bonito

See also: Bonito

English

Sarda sarda, an example of a bonito

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish bonito.

Pronunciation

• Audio (US):

  (file)

• Rhymes: -iːtəʊ

Noun

bonito (plural bonito or bonitos or bonitoes)

1. Any of various marine fish of the genus Sarda that are related to and resemble the tuna. [from 16th c.]
   • 1808–10, William Hickey, Memoirs of a Georgian Rake, Folio Society 1995, p. 165:

     Mr Scott, the chief mate, being a capital fisherman, the table was almost daily furnished with an albacore, bonito, or dolphin, and not unfrequently with all three, which he struck with a gig.

2. A large tropical fish of species Katsuwonus pelamis (skipjack tuna), allied to the tunny.
   • 2022 October 19, J. Kenji López-Alt, “What Kenji López-Alt Makes His Family for Dinner”, in The New York Times‎^[1]:

     Making dashi is simple once you have katsuobushi (shaved, dried bonito flakes) and kombu (sea kelp), which have become increasingly easy to find across the United States. (You can also order them online.)

3. The medregal (Seriola fasciata), an edible fish of the southern of the United States and the West Indies.
4. The cobia or crab eater (Rachycentron canadum), an edible fish of warm waters globally.

Derived terms

• Australian bonito (Sarda australis)
• eastern Pacific bonito (Sarda chiliensis chiliensis)
• Pacific bonito (Sarda chiliensis lineolata)
• striped bonito (Sarda orientalis)
• Atlantic bonito (Sarda sarda)
• leaping bonito (Cybiosarda elegans)
• plain bonito (Orcynopsis unicolor)
• large bonito (Katsuwonus pelamis)

Translations

fish of Sarda

• Bulgarian: паламуд (bg) m (palamud)
• Catalan: bonítol (ca) m
• Finnish: sarda (fi)
• Galician: sardino m
• German: Bonito m
• Greek: παλαμίδα (el) f (palamída)

  Ancient: ἀμία m (amía)

• Indonesian: bonito
• Italian: palamita f
• Japanese: 鰹 (ja), カツオ (ja) (かつお, katsuo) (commonly written in katakana or kanji)
• Ottoman Turkish: پالامود (palamud), پچوطه (peçuta)
• Romanian: bonită f, pălămidă (ro) f
• Spanish: sarda (es)
• Turkish: torik (tr), palamut (tr)

Katsuwonus pelamis — see skipjack tuna

See also

• skipjack
• tunny

Polish

bonito

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /bɔˈɲi.tɔ/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -itɔ
• Syllabification: bo‧ni‧to
• Homophone: Bonito

Noun

bonito m animal (indeclinable)

1. bonito, skipjack tuna (Katsuwonus pelamis)

   Synonyms: bonito latający, bonito paskowany, tunek pasiasty, tuńczyk pasiasty, tuńczyk skoczek

Further reading

• bonito in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Portuguese

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /boˈni.tu/, /buˈni.tu/

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /boˈni.tu/, /buˈni.tu/
  • (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /boˈni.to/

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /buˈni.tu/

• Hyphenation: bo‧ni‧to

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Spanish bonito (“pretty, lovely”), a diminutive of bueno (“good”), from Latin bonus (“good”).

Adjective

bonito (feminine bonita, masculine plural bonitos, feminine plural bonitas, comparable, comparative mais bonito, superlative o mais bonito or bonitíssimo, diminutive bonitinho, augmentative bonitão)

1. pretty, lovely

   Synonyms: belo, formoso

   Antonym: feio

Inflection

bonito

	singular		plural
	masculine	feminine	masculine	feminine
positive	bonito	bonita	bonitos	bonitas
comparative	mais bonito	mais bonita	mais bonitos	mais bonitas
superlative	bonitíssimo	bonitíssima	bonitíssimos	bonitíssimas
augmentative	bonitão	bonitona	bonitões	bonitonas
diminutive	bonitinho	bonitinha	bonitinhos	bonitinhas

Related terms

• bom
• bonzinho

Adverb

bonito (comparable, comparative mais bonito, superlative o mais bonito)

1. beautifully, in a beautiful way

   Ela canta bonito ― She sings beautifully

Descendants

• Kabuverdianu: bunitu

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Spanish bonito.

Noun

bonito m (plural bonitos)

1. various species of fish related to or sharing resemblance with the tuna, such as the albacore and the frigate tuna

Spanish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /boˈnito/ [boˈni.t̪o]

• Audio (Colombia):

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ito
• Syllabification: bo‧ni‧to

Etymology 1

From bueno ‎ -ito.

Adjective

bonito (feminine bonita, masculine plural bonitos, feminine plural bonitas)

1. pretty, cute
2. nice, lovely, sweet, fine, charming, great

Derived terms

• bonitísimo
• niña bonita

 

See also

• bello
• chulo
• guapo
• hermoso
• lindo
• precioso

 

Etymology 2

From Late Latin boniton, representing a specific use of bonito (“pretty”, literally “the good one”), referring to the fish's appearance; see Etymology 1 above.

Noun

bonito m (plural bonitos)

1. (zoology) tuna; bonito
2. (zoology) skipjack

Further reading

• “bonito”, in Diccionario de la lengua española (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy, 2023 November 28

Tagalog

Alternative forms

• bunito

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish bonito.

Pronunciation

• (Standard Tagalog) IPA^(key): /boˈnito/ [boˈn̪iː.t̪o]
• Rhymes: -ito
• Syllabification: bo‧ni‧to

Noun

bonito (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜈᜒᜆᜓ)

1. yellowfin tuna

   Synonym: tulingan

See also

• katsot

 

Further reading

• “bonito” at KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino‎^[2], Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2021
• “bunito”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018