bith

See also: bìth, bíth, bið, biþ, and bith-

Dinka

Noun

bith (plural biith)

1. fishing spear

References

• Dinka-English Dictionary‎^[1], 2005

Irish

Etymology

From Old Irish bith, from Proto-Celtic *bitus (compare Welsh byd).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /bʲɪh/, /bʲɪ/

Noun

bith m (genitive singular beatha)

1. (literary) world

Declension

Declension of bith

Third declension

Bare forms (no plural of this noun) Case Singular Nominative bith Vocative a bhith Genitive beatha Dative bith

Forms with the definite article: Case Singular Nominative an bith Genitive an bheatha Dative leis an mbith don bhith

Derived terms

• ar bith (“any, at all”)

Mutation

Irish mutation
Radical	Lenition	Eclipsis
bith	bhith	mbith
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Middle English

Alternative forms

• biþ, beth, bis, bes

Etymology

From Old English biþ, third-person present singular of bēon (“to be”), from Proto-Germanic *biuþi, third-person present singular of *beuną (“to be, become”).

Verb

bith

1. third-person singular present indicative of been

Usage notes

This form is less common than is except in southern dialects.

Descendants

• English: bes, beeth (now obsolete or dialectal)
• Fingallian: bes
• Yola: beeth

Old Irish

Etymology 1

From Proto-Celtic *bitus (compare Welsh byd).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /bʲiθ/

Noun

bith m (genitive betho or betha, nominative plural betha)

1. world
   • c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 68^b9

     cia beith ar n‑acathar nech inna rétu inducbaidi in betha so, arnach·corathar i mmoth ⁊ machthad dia seirc ⁊ dia n‑accubur

     though it be that someone sees the glorious things of this world, that he may not be put in stupor and admiration by love for them and by desire for them

Declension

Masculine u-stem
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	bith	bithL	bethaH
Vocative	bith	bithL	bethu
Accusative	bithN	bithL	bethu
Genitive	bethoH, bethaH	bethoL, bethaL	bethaeN
Dative	biuthL	bethaib	bethaib
Initial mutations of a following adjective: H = triggers aspiration L = triggers lenition N = triggers nasalization

Descendants

• Irish: bith
• →? Middle Welsh: byth
  • Welsh: byth

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /bʲiθʲ/

Verb

bith

1. inflection of is:
   1. third-person singular past subjunctive
   2. third-person singular future

Etymology 3

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /bʲiːθʲ/

Verb

bith

1. Alternative spelling of bíth

Mutation

Old Irish mutation
Radical	Lenition	Nasalization
bith	bith pronounced with /β(ʲ)-/	mbith
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.