Faroese

edit

Etymology

edit

From Old Norse berja, from Proto-Germanic *barjaną (to beat, to strike).

Verb

edit

berja (third person singular past indicative bardi, third person plural past indicative bardu, supine bart)

  1. to beat

Conjugation

edit
Conjugation of berja (group v-17)
infinitive berja
supine bart
participle (a7)1 berjandi bardur
present past
first singular berji bardi
second singular berjir bardi
third singular berjir bardi
plural berja bardu
imperative
singular berj!
plural berjið!
1Only the past participle being declined.

See also

edit

Icelandic

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Etymology 1

edit

From Old Norse berja, from Proto-Germanic *barjaną (to beat, to strike).

Verb

edit

berja (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative barði, supine barið)

  1. to beat, to strike
Conjugation
edit
The template Template:is-conj-w1 does not use the parameter(s):
j=j
Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.

Synonyms
edit
Derived terms
edit

Etymology 2

edit

Inflected form of ber (berry).

Noun

edit

berja n

  1. indefinite genitive plural of ber

Norwegian Nynorsk

edit

Alternative forms

edit

Etymology

edit

From Old Norse berja.

Verb

edit

berja (present tense ber, past tense barde, past participle bart, passive infinitive berjast, present participle berjande, imperative ber)

  1. (transitive) to beat
  2. (transitive) to throw rocks at
  3. (transitive) to thresh

Noun

edit

berja f (definite singular berja, indefinite plural berjer or berjor, definite plural berjene or berjone)

  1. definite singular of berje
  2. (pre-2012) alternative form of berje

References

edit

Old Norse

edit

Etymology 1

edit

From Proto-Germanic *barjaną. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (to pierce, strike).

Verb

edit

berja (past indicative barði, past participle bariðr or barðr)

  1. to beat
  2. to fight
Conjugation
edit
Alternative forms
edit
Descendants
edit
  • Icelandic: berja
  • Faroese: berja
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: berja, berje
  • Old Swedish: bæria
  • Old Danish: bærje

Etymology 2

edit

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Noun

edit

berja

  1. indefinite genitive plural of ber (berry)

References

edit
  • berja”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press