Dutch

edit

Etymology

edit

From Middle Dutch beginnen, from Old Dutch biginnan, from Proto-West Germanic *biginnan, from Proto-Germanic *biginnaną.

Pronunciation

edit
  • IPA(key): /bəˈɣɪnə(n)/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: be‧gin‧nen
  • Rhymes: -ɪnən

Verb

edit

beginnen

  1. (ergative) to begin

Conjugation

edit
Conjugation of beginnen (strong class 3a, prefixed)
infinitive beginnen
past singular begon
past participle begonnen
infinitive beginnen
gerund beginnen n
present tense past tense
1st person singular begin begon
2nd person sing. (jij) begint, begin2 begon
2nd person sing. (u) begint begon
2nd person sing. (gij) begint begont
3rd person singular begint begon
plural beginnen begonnen
subjunctive sing.1 beginne begonne
subjunctive plur.1 beginnen begonnen
imperative sing. begin
imperative plur.1 begint
participles beginnend begonnen
1) Archaic. 2) In case of inversion.

Synonyms

edit

Antonyms

edit
edit

Descendants

edit
  • Afrikaans: begin
  • Berbice Creole Dutch: bigin
  • Jersey Dutch: bexinne
  • Negerhollands: begin, bigin
  • ? Sranan Tongo: bigin

German

edit

Etymology

edit

From Middle High German beginnen, from Old High German biginnan, from Proto-West Germanic *biginnan, from Proto-Germanic *biginnaną. Cognate with Low German beginnen, Dutch beginnen, West Frisian begjinne, and English begin.

Pronunciation

edit
  • IPA(key): /bəˈɡɪnən/, [bəˈɡɪnən], [bəˈɡɪnn̩]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Audio:(file)
  • Audio (Austria):(file)
  • Hyphenation: be‧gin‧nen

Verb

edit

beginnen (class 3 strong, third-person singular present beginnt, past tense begann, past participle begonnen, past subjunctive begänne or begönne, auxiliary haben)

  1. (intransitive) to begin; to commence; to be started
    Der Vortrag hat begonnen.The lecture has begun.
  2. (chiefly literary, transitive or intransitive) to start, to begin [with accusative or mit ( dative) ‘something’]
    Er hat den Vortrag begonnen.He has started the lecture.
    Er hat mit dem Vortrag begonnen.He has started the lecture.

Usage notes

edit
  • Beginnen is relatively rare in colloquial German and is most often replaced with anfangen. This is particularly true of the sense “to start something”.
  • In literary German, beginnen is often preferred to anfangen, though both are perfectly acceptable.

Conjugation

edit

Derived terms

edit
edit

Further reading

edit
  • beginnen” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
  • beginnen” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
  • beginnen” in Duden online

Middle Dutch

edit

Etymology

edit

From Old Dutch biginnan, from Proto-West Germanic *biginnan.

Verb

edit

beginnen

  1. to begin, to start
  2. to arise, to originate

Conjugation

edit

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Derived terms

edit

Descendants

edit

Further reading

edit

Middle English

edit

Alternative forms

edit

Etymology

edit

Inherited from Old English beginnan, from Proto-West Germanic *biginnan.

Verb

edit

beginnen

  1. start; begin
    • 1474, Caxton, Game and Playe of the Chesse[1]:
      And than we wyll begynne at the pawne whiche standeth to fore the rooke on the right side of the kinge for as moche as this pawne apperteyneth to serue the vicaire or lieutenant of the kynge and other officers vnder hym of necessaryes of vitayll
      And then we will begin at the pawn which stands before the rook on the right side of the king, for as much as this pawn appertains to serve the vicar or lieutenant of the king and other officers under him of vital necessity

Derived terms

edit

Descendants

edit

Further reading

edit

Middle High German

edit

Etymology

edit

Inherited from Old High German biginnan. Cognate with English begin and Dutch beginnen.

Pronunciation

edit
  • IPA(key): (before 13th CE) /bəˈɡinnən/

Verb

edit

beginnen (class 3 strong, third-person singular present beginnet, past tense began, past participle begunnen, past subjunctive begüne, auxiliary hān)

  1. to begin

Conjugation

edit

Descendants

edit

References

edit
  • Benecke, Georg Friedrich, Müller, Wilhelm, Zarncke, Friedrich (1863) “beginnen”, in Mittelhochdeutsches Wörterbuch: mit Benutzung des Nachlasses von Benecke, Stuttgart: S. Hirzel