Wiktionary

asal

See also: Asal, and asål

Cebuano

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Spanish asar.

Pronunciation

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  • Hyphenation: a‧sal

Verb

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asal

  1. to roast, especially a whole animal

Noun

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asal

  1. roasting; the act by which something is roasted

Derived terms

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Quotations

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For quotations using this term, see Citations:asal.

Garo

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Etymology

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(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

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asal

  1. manure

Indonesian

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Etymology

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    Etymology tree
    Arabic أَصْل (ʔaṣl)bor.
    Malay asal
    Indonesian asal

    Inherited from Malay asal, borrowed from Arabic أَصْل (ʔaṣl). Doublet of asli

    Pronunciation

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    • IPA(key): /ˈa.sal/
    • Rhymes: -sal
    • Hyphenation: a‧sal

    Noun

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    asal

    1. origin
      1. the beginning of something
      2. the source of a river, information, goods, etc.

    Preposition

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    asal

    1. if (on the condition that)
      Synonyms: asalkan, apabila, jika, kalau

    Adverb

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    asal

    1. (uncommon) from the beginning; from the start
      Synonym: semula

    Adjective

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    asal (colloquial)

    1. careless (not giving sufficient attention or thought, especially concerning the avoidance of harm or mistakes)

    Derived terms

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    Further reading

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    Irish

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    Alternative forms

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    Etymology

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    From Middle Irish asal, from Latin asellus (“small or young donkey”).[1]

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    asal m (genitive singular asail, nominative plural asail)

    1. ass, donkey

    Declension

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    Declension of asal

    First declension

    Bare forms:

    Case Singular Plural
    Nominative asal asail
    Vocative a asail a asala
    Genitive asail asal
    Dative asal asail

    Forms with the definite article:

    Case Singular Plural
    Nominative an t-asal na hasail
    Genitive an asail na n-asal
    Dative leis an asal

    don asal

    		leis na hasail

    Derived terms

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    Mutation

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    Irish mutation
    Radical Eclipsis with h-prothesis with t-prothesis
    asal n-asal hasal t-asal
    Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

    References

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    1. ^ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “asal”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
    2. ^ Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931) Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, § 184, page 92
    3. ^ Finck, F. N. (1899) Die araner mundart (in German), volume II, Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 11
    4. ^ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, § 129, page 49

    Further reading

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    Javanese

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    Noun

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    asal

    1. origin

    Malay

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    Etymology

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      Etymology tree
      Arabic أَصْل (ʔaṣl)bor.
      Malay asal

      Borrowed from Arabic أَصْل (ʔaṣl). doublet of asli. Sense of interrogation extended from conjunction with overlap from elision of apa pasal or apasal from apa (“what”) ‎ pasal (“cause, subject”).

      Noun

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      asal (Jawi spelling اصل, plural asal-usul, informal 1st possessive asalku, 2nd possessive asalmu, 3rd possessive asalnya)

      1. origin, source
        Synonyms: pangkal, punca
      2. genealogy, descent, ancestry
        Synonyms: keturunan, salasilah, silsilah
      3. (colloquial) why
        Asal kau makan makanan aku?
        Why did you eat my food?

      Adjective

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      asal (Jawi spelling اصل)

      1. original state or condition.
        Tulang buku tu saya dah baiki sedekat keadaan asalnya yang mungkin.
        I've fixed the book's spine as close to its original condition as possible.
      2. native, indigenous to a place.
        Orang asal tempat tu dah lama tuntut wang pampasan tanah adat, tapi berapa kali rayu pun kerajaan tak peduli.
        The natives have long asked for compensation over their customary lands, but the government don't even care a single plead.

      Derived terms

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      Conjunction

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      asal

      1. as long as, only if, provided that, providing
        Synonyms: asalkan, selagi, selama

      Descendants

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      • Indonesian: asal
      • → Ternate: asal

      References

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      • Pijnappel, Jan (1875) “اصلي açal”, in Maleisch-Hollandsch woordenboek, John Enschede en Zonen, Frederik Muller, page 10
      • Wilkinson, Richard James (1901) “اصلي asal”, in A Malay-English dictionary, Hong Kong: Kelly & Walsh limited, page 17
      • Wilkinson, Richard James (1932) “asal”, in A Malay-English dictionary (romanised), volume I, Mytilene, Greece: Salavopoulos & Kinderlis, page 48

      Further reading

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      Mansaka

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      Noun

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      asal

      1. ancestry; lineage

      Romani

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      Alternative forms

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      Etymology

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        Etymology tree
        Sanskrit हस् (has)
        Sanskrit हसति (hasati)
        Prakrit 𑀳𑀲𑀇 (hasaï)
        Apabhramsa हसइ (hasaï)
        Romani asal

        Inherited from Apabhramsa हसइ (hasaï), from Prakrit 𑀳𑀲𑀇 (hasaï), from Sanskrit हसति (hásati).[1][2] Cognate with Hindi हँसना (hãsnā).

        Verb

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        asal

        1. (intransitive) to laugh[1][2][3][4]
          Sosqe asan manθar? ― Why are they laughing at me?

        References

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        More information
        1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Boretzky, Norbert, Igla, Birgit (1994) “asál¹”, in Wörterbuch Romani-Deutsch-Englisch für den südosteuropäischen Raum : mit einer Grammatik der Dialektvarianten (in German), Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, →ISBN, page 11a
        2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Yaron Matras (2002) “Historical and linguistic origins”, in Romani: A Linguistic Introduction‎[1], Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, pages 27, 36, 40
        3. ^ Marcel Courthiade (2009) “as/al, -àndilo¹ ÷ -àndilǎs¹ ≈ àjas²³”, in Melinda Rézműves, editor, Morri angluni rromane ćhibǎqi evroputni lavustik = Első rromani nyelvű európai szótáram : cigány, magyar, angol, francia, spanyol, német, ukrán, román, horvát, szlovák, görög (overall work in Hungarian and English), Budapest: Fővárosi Onkormányzat Cigány Ház--Romano Kher, →ISBN, page 65b
        4. ^ Yūsuke Sumi (2018) “asal (asanilǎs / asandǎs)”, in ニューエクスプレスプラス　ロマ（ジプシー）語 (in Japanese), Tokyo: Hakusuisha, published 2021, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 146b

        Further reading

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        Scottish Gaelic

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        Alternative forms

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        Etymology

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        From Middle Irish asal, from Latin asellus (“small or young donkey”).

        Pronunciation

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        Noun

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        asal m (genitive singular asail, plural asalan)

        1. donkey, ass

        Derived terms

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        Mutation

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        Mutation of asal
        Radical Eclipsis with h-prothesis with t-prothesis
        asal n-asal h-asal t-asal

        Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Scottish Gaelic.
        All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

        Further reading

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        Tagalog

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        Etymology 1

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        Borrowed from Sanskrit आचार (ācāra, “conduct; custom; practice”). Compare Malay cara.

        Pronunciation

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        Noun

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        asal (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜐᜎ᜔)

        1. conduct; behavior
          Synonyms: gawi, kilos, ugali, asta
        2. (obsolete) custom
          Synonyms: gawi, kaugalian
        3. (obsolete) ancient rites and ceremonies
        4. (obsolete) skill that one has in something that he does
        5. (obsolete) maternal status
        Derived terms
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        Etymology 2

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        Early borrowing from Spanish asar (“roast”). Possible doublet of asar.

        Pronunciation

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        Noun

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        asál (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜐᜎ᜔)

        1. (now dialectal, uncommon) roasting (of food, etc.)
          Synonyms: ihaw, letson, (Batangas) bangi
        Derived terms
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        Further reading

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        • “asal”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
        • Potet, Jean-Paul G. (2016) Tagalog Borrowings and Cognates, Lulu Press, →ISBN, page 51
        • Trinidad Hermenegildo Pardo de Tavera (1887) El sanscrito en la lengua tagalog‎[2] (in Spanish), Paris: Imprimerie de la Faculté de Médecine, A. Davy, page 17
        • Noceda, Fr. Juan José de, Sanlucar, Fr. Pedro de (1860) Vocabulario de la lengua tagala, compuesto por varios religiosos doctos y graves‎[3] (in Spanish), Manila: Ramirez y Giraudier
        • San Buena Ventura, Fr. Pedro de (1613) Juan de Silva, editor, Vocabulario de lengua tagala: El romance castellano puesto primero‎[4], La Noble Villa de Pila
          • page 80: “Aſar) Aſal (pc) coſa [espetada] en algo”
          • page 197: “Coſtumbre) Aſal (pp) buena o mala”
          • page 407: “Maña) Aſal (pp) que tiene vno en algo que haze.”
          • page 533: “Ritos) Aſal (pp) y çeremonias antiguas”
          • page 604: “Vſo) Aſal (pp) y coſtumbre”

        Anagrams

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        Ternate

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        Etymology

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          Etymology tree
          Arabic أَصْل (ʔaṣl)bor.
          Malay asalbor.
          Ternate asal

          Borrowed from Malay asal, borrowed from Arabic أَصْل (ʔaṣl).

          Pronunciation

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          Noun

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          asal

          1. origin

          References

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          • Rika Hayami-Allen (2001) A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh

          Turkish

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          Adjective

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          asal

          1. (chemistry) noble (gas)
          2. (linguistics) cardinal
          3. (mathematics) prime (number)

          Synonyms

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          Uzbek

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          Etymology

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          Borrowed from Arabic عَسَل (ʕasal).

          Noun

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          asal (plural asallar)

          1. honey

          West Makian

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          Etymology

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          From Indonesian asal, from Arabic أَصْل (ʔaṣl).

          Pronunciation

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          Noun

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          asal

          1. the contents or topic (of something)

          References

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          • Clemens Voorhoeve (1982) The Makian languages and their neighbours‎[5], Pacific linguistics
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