Wiktionary

altistaa

Finnish

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Etymology

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altis ‎ -taa

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈɑltistɑːˣ/, [ˈɑ̝l̪t̪is̠tɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
  • Rhymes: -ɑltistɑː
  • Hyphenation(key): al‧tis‧taa

Verb

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altistaa

  1. (transitive) to predispose [with allative ‘to’] (make susceptible to)
    altistaa syövälle ― to predispose to cancer
    altistaa masennukselle ― to predispose to depression
  2. (transitive) to expose [with allative ‘to’] (submit to an active or a dangerous substance)
    altistaa säteilylle ― to expose to radiation
    altistaa auringonvalolle ― to expose to sunlight
  3. (transitive) to subject [with allative ‘to’] (submit, particularly something inanimate, to something unpleasant or unwanted)
    altistaa koville iskuille ― to subject to hard impacts

Conjugation

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Inflection of altistaa (Kotus type 53/muistaa, no gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. altistan en altista 1st sing. olen altistanut en ole altistanut
2nd sing. altistat et altista 2nd sing. olet altistanut et ole altistanut
3rd sing. altistaa ei altista 3rd sing. on altistanut ei ole altistanut
1st plur. altistamme emme altista 1st plur. olemme altistaneet emme ole altistaneet
2nd plur. altistatte ette altista 2nd plur. olette altistaneet ette ole altistaneet
3rd plur. altistavat eivät altista 3rd plur. ovat altistaneet eivät ole altistaneet
passive altistetaan ei altisteta passive on altistettu ei ole altistettu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. altistin en altistanut 1st sing. olin altistanut en ollut altistanut
2nd sing. altistit et altistanut 2nd sing. olit altistanut et ollut altistanut
3rd sing. altisti ei altistanut 3rd sing. oli altistanut ei ollut altistanut
1st plur. altistimme emme altistaneet 1st plur. olimme altistaneet emme olleet altistaneet
2nd plur. altistitte ette altistaneet 2nd plur. olitte altistaneet ette olleet altistaneet
3rd plur. altistivat eivät altistaneet 3rd plur. olivat altistaneet eivät olleet altistaneet
passive altistettiin ei altistettu passive oli altistettu ei ollut altistettu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. altistaisin en altistaisi 1st sing. olisin altistanut en olisi altistanut
2nd sing. altistaisit et altistaisi 2nd sing. olisit altistanut et olisi altistanut
3rd sing. altistaisi ei altistaisi 3rd sing. olisi altistanut ei olisi altistanut
1st plur. altistaisimme emme altistaisi 1st plur. olisimme altistaneet emme olisi altistaneet
2nd plur. altistaisitte ette altistaisi 2nd plur. olisitte altistaneet ette olisi altistaneet
3rd plur. altistaisivat eivät altistaisi 3rd plur. olisivat altistaneet eivät olisi altistaneet
passive altistettaisiin ei altistettaisi passive olisi altistettu ei olisi altistettu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. — — 1st sing. — —
2nd sing. altista älä altista 2nd sing. — —
3rd sing. altistakoon älköön altistako 3rd sing. olkoon altistanut älköön olko altistanut
1st plur. altistakaamme älkäämme altistako 1st plur. — —
2nd plur. altistakaa älkää altistako 2nd plur. — —
3rd plur. altistakoot älkööt altistako 3rd plur. olkoot altistaneet älkööt olko altistaneet
passive altistettakoon älköön altistettako passive olkoon altistettu älköön olko altistettu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. altistanen en altistane 1st sing. lienen altistanut en liene altistanut
2nd sing. altistanet et altistane 2nd sing. lienet altistanut et liene altistanut
3rd sing. altistanee ei altistane 3rd sing. lienee altistanut ei liene altistanut
1st plur. altistanemme emme altistane 1st plur. lienemme altistaneet emme liene altistaneet
2nd plur. altistanette ette altistane 2nd plur. lienette altistaneet ette liene altistaneet
3rd plur. altistanevat eivät altistane 3rd plur. lienevät altistaneet eivät liene altistaneet
passive altistettaneen ei altistettane passive lienee altistettu ei liene altistettu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st altistaa present altistava altistettava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st altistaakseni altistaaksemme
2nd altistaaksesi altistaaksenne
3rd altistaakseen
altistaaksensa
past altistanut altistettu
2nd inessive2 altistaessa altistettaessa agent4 altistama
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st altistaessani altistaessamme
2nd altistaessasi altistaessanne
3rd altistaessaan
altistaessansa
negative altistamaton
instructive altistaen —
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).
4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.

* The third-person singular indicative form altistaa does not exhibit final gemination,
unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically.
3rd inessive altistamassa —
elative altistamasta —
illative altistamaan —
adessive altistamalla —
abessive altistamatta —
instructive altistaman altistettaman
4th3 verbal noun altistaminen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st altistamaisillani altistamaisillamme
2nd altistamaisillasi altistamaisillanne
3rd altistamaisillaan
altistamaisillansa

Derived terms

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nouns
verbs

Further reading

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Anagrams

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