agenouiller

French

Etymology

Inherited from Old French agenoillier, from genoil (“knee”). Compare Catalan agenollar, Portuguese ajoelhar, Italian inginocchiare, Romanian îngenunchea.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /aʒ.nu.je/

• Audio:

  (file)

Verb

agenouiller

1. (reflexive) to kneel, to kneel down

   En rentrant dans l’église, on me pria de m’agenouiller.

   When I went into the church, I was asked to kneel.

Conjugation

Conjugation of agenouiller (see also Appendix:French verbs)

infinitive	simple	agenouiller
	compound	avoir past participle
present participle or gerund1	simple	agenouillant /aʒ.nu.jɑ̃/
	compound	ayant past participle
past participle		agenouillé /aʒ.nu.je/
		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		je (j’)	tu	il, elle, on	nous	vous	ils, elles
(simple tenses)	present	agenouille /aʒ.nuj/	agenouilles /aʒ.nuj/	agenouille /aʒ.nuj/	agenouillons /aʒ.nu.jɔ̃/	agenouillez /aʒ.nu.je/	agenouillent /aʒ.nuj/
	imperfect	agenouillais /aʒ.nu.jɛ/	agenouillais /aʒ.nu.jɛ/	agenouillait /aʒ.nu.jɛ/	agenouillions /aʒ.nuj.jɔ̃/	agenouilliez /aʒ.nuj.je/	agenouillaient /aʒ.nu.jɛ/
	past historic2	agenouillai /aʒ.nu.je/	agenouillas /aʒ.nu.ja/	agenouilla /aʒ.nu.ja/	agenouillâmes /aʒ.nu.jam/	agenouillâtes /aʒ.nu.jat/	agenouillèrent /aʒ.nu.jɛʁ/
	future	agenouillerai /aʒ.nuj.ʁe/	agenouilleras /aʒ.nuj.ʁa/	agenouillera /aʒ.nuj.ʁa/	agenouillerons /aʒ.nuj.ʁɔ̃/	agenouillerez /aʒ.nuj.ʁe/	agenouilleront /aʒ.nuj.ʁɔ̃/
	conditional	agenouillerais /aʒ.nuj.ʁɛ/	agenouillerais /aʒ.nuj.ʁɛ/	agenouillerait /aʒ.nuj.ʁɛ/	agenouillerions /aʒ.nu.jə.ʁjɔ̃/	agenouilleriez /aʒ.nu.jə.ʁje/	agenouilleraient /aʒ.nuj.ʁɛ/
(compound tenses)	present perfect	present indicative of avoir past participle
	pluperfect	imperfect indicative of avoir past participle
	past anterior2	past historic of avoir past participle
	future perfect	future of avoir past participle
	conditional perfect	conditional of avoir past participle
subjunctive		que je (j’)	que tu	qu’il, qu’elle	que nous	que vous	qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple tenses)	present	agenouille /aʒ.nuj/	agenouilles /aʒ.nuj/	agenouille /aʒ.nuj/	agenouillions /aʒ.nuj.jɔ̃/	agenouilliez /aʒ.nuj.je/	agenouillent /aʒ.nuj/
	imperfect2	agenouillasse /aʒ.nu.jas/	agenouillasses /aʒ.nu.jas/	agenouillât /aʒ.nu.ja/	agenouillassions /aʒ.nu.ja.sjɔ̃/	agenouillassiez /aʒ.nu.ja.sje/	agenouillassent /aʒ.nu.jas/
(compound tenses)	past	present subjunctive of avoir past participle
	pluperfect2	imperfect subjunctive of avoir past participle
imperative		–	tu	–	nous	vous	–
simple		—	agenouille /aʒ.nuj/	—	agenouillons /aʒ.nu.jɔ̃/	agenouillez /aʒ.nu.je/	—
compound		—	simple imperative of avoir past participle	—	simple imperative of avoir past participle	simple imperative of avoir past participle	—
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way: past historic → present perfect past anterior → pluperfect imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Derived terms

• agenouillable
• agenouilliste

Further reading

• “agenouiller”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.