acht
Alemannic German
edit8 | Previous: | sibe |
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Next: | nüün |
Alternative forms
editEtymology
editFrom Old High German ahto, from Proto-Germanic *ahtōu. Cognate with German acht, Dutch acht, English eight, Swedish åtta.
Pronunciation
editNumeral
editacht
Bavarian
edit[a], [b], [c] ← 7 | 8 | 9 → [a], [b] |
---|---|---|
Cardinal: acht, åcht, åchte |
Alternative forms
editEtymology
editFrom Middle High German ahte, from Old High German ahto, from Proto-West Germanic *ahtō, from Proto-Germanic *ahtōu, from Proto-Indo-European *oḱtṓw.
Pronunciation
editNumeral
editacht
Cimbrian
editNumeral
editacht
- attributive form of achte
- acht óarn ― eight o'clock (literally, “eight hours”)
Czech
editEtymology
editInherited from Old Czech acht, possibly from Middle High German āhte.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editacht m inan
Declension
editDerived terms
editFurther reading
editDutch
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editFrom Middle Dutch achte, acht, from Old Dutch ahto, from Proto-West Germanic *ahtō, from Proto-Germanic *ahtōu, from Proto-Indo-European *oḱtṓw.
Numeral
edit80 | ||
← 7 | 8 | 9 → |
---|---|---|
Cardinal: acht Ordinal: achtste |
acht
Derived terms
editDescendants
edit- Afrikaans: agt, ag
- Berbice Creole Dutch: akti
- Jersey Dutch: āxt
- Negerhollands: acht, agt, ak
- Skepi Creole Dutch: akt
- → Sranan Tongo: acht
Etymology 2
editFrom Middle Dutch achte, from Old Dutch *ahta, from Proto-West Germanic *ahtu.
Noun
editacht f (uncountable)
Derived terms
editDescendants
edit- Afrikaans: ag
Verb
editacht
- inflection of achten:
Etymology 3
editFrom Middle Dutch achte, from Old Dutch *āhta, from Proto-Germanic *anhtō.
Noun
editacht f (uncountable)
- (historical, chiefly obsolete) banishment, ostracism
- Synonyms: ban, verbanning, vogelvrijverklaring
Usage notes
edit- At least the compound rijksacht is still attestable in contemporary historical writing alongside rijksban.
Anagrams
editDutch Low Saxon
editEtymology
editFrom Old Saxon ahto, from Proto-Germanic *ahtōu. Cognate to German Low German acht, German acht, Dutch acht.
Numeral
editacht
- (in many (all?) dialects) eight (8)
German
edit80 | ||
← 7 | 8 | 9 → |
---|---|---|
Cardinal: acht Ordinal: achte Sequence adverb: achtens Ordinal abbreviation: 8. Adverbial: achtmal Adverbial abbreviation: 8-mal Multiplier: achtfach Multiplier abbreviation: 8-fach Fractional: Achtel Polygon: Achteck Polygon abbreviation: 8-Eck Polygonal adjective: achteckig Polygonal adjective abbreviation: 8-eckig | ||
German Wikipedia article on 8 |
Etymology
editFrom Middle High German ahte, from Old High German ahto, from Proto-West Germanic *ahtō, from Proto-Germanic *ahtōu, from Proto-Indo-European *oḱtṓw.
Compare Dutch acht, English eight, Danish otte, Swedish åtta, Greek οκτώ (októ), Latin octō.
Pronunciation
editNumeral
editacht
- (cardinal number) eight (numerical value represented by the Arabic numeral 8; or describing a set with eight elements)
Coordinate terms
edit- 100: hundert, einhundert
- 103: tausend, eintausend
- 104: zehntausend (Myriade)
- 106: Million (tausendmaltausend, tausendtausend)
- 109: Milliarde
- 1012: Billion
- 1015: Billiarde
- 1018: Trillion
- 1021: Trilliarde
- 1024: Quadrillion
- 1027: Quadrilliarde
- 1030: Quintillion
- 1033: Quintilliarde
- 1036: Sextillion
- 1039: Sextilliarde
- 1042: Septillion
- 1045: Septilliarde
- 1048: Oktillion
- 1051: Oktilliarde
- 1054: Nonillion
- 1057: Nonilliarde
- 1060: Dezillion
- 1063: Dezilliarde
- 1066: Undezillion
- 1069: Undezilliarde
- 1072: Duodezillion
- 1075: Duodezilliarde
- 1078: Tredezillion
- 1081: Tredezilliarde
- 1084: Quattuordezillion
- 1087: Quattuordezilliarde
…
- 10100: Googol
…
- 10120: Vigintillion
- 10123: Vigintilliarde
…
Derived terms
editRelated terms
editFurther reading
edit- “acht” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
- “acht” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
- “acht” in Duden online
- acht on the German Wikipedia.Wikipedia de
German Low German
edit< 7 | 8 | 9 > |
---|---|---|
Cardinal : acht Ordinal : acht | ||
Etymology
editFrom Middle Low German achte, from Old Saxon ahto. Cognate to Dutch Low Saxon acht, German acht, Dutch acht.
Numeral
editacht
- (in many dialects, including Eastern Pomeranian, Low Prussian) eight (8)
Coordinate terms
editNumeral
editacht
- (Eastern Pomeranian in Brazil) eighth (8th)
References
edit- Der neue SASS: Plattdeutsches Wörterbuch, Plattdeutsch - Hochdeutsch, Hochdeutsch - Plattdeutsch. Plattdeutsche Rechtschreibung, sixth revised edition (2011, →ISBN, Wachholtz Verlag, Neumünster)
- Gertjan Postma, A Contrastive Grammar of Brazilian Pomeranian (Linguistik Aktuell / Linguistics Today, vol. 248), 2019, p. 97 & 99
Hunsrik
edit80 | ||
← 7 | 8 | 9 → |
---|---|---|
Cardinal: acht Ordinal: acht Fractional: Achtel |
Pronunciation
editEtymology 1
editInherited from Central Franconian aacht, from Middle High German ahte, from Old High German ahto, from Proto-West Germanic *ahtō, from Proto-Germanic *ahtōu.[1]
Cognate with German acht and Luxembourgish aacht.
Numeral
editacht
- eight
- Sie hon acht Kinner.
- They have eight children.
Etymology 2
editInherited from Middle High German ahtede, from Old High German ahtodo, from Proto-West Germanic *ahtudō, from Proto-Germanic *ahtudô.[1]
Cognate with German achte and Luxembourgish aacht.
Adjective
editacht
Declension
editDeclension of acht (see also Appendix:Hunsrik adjectives) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | plural | ||
Weak inflection | nominative | acht | acht | acht | achte |
accusative | achte | acht | acht | achte | |
dative | achte | achte | achte | achte | |
Strong inflection | nominative | achter | achte | achtes | achte |
accusative | achte | achte | achtes | achte | |
dative | achtem | achter | achtem | achte |
References
edit- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Piter Kehoma Boll (2021) “acht”, in Dicionário Hunsriqueano Riograndense–Português[1] (in Portuguese), 3rd edition, Ivoti: Riograndenser Hunsrickisch, page 8
Irish
editEtymology 1
editFrom Middle Irish acht, from Latin āctus.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editacht m (genitive singular achta, nominative plural achtanna)
Declension
edit
Bare forms:
|
Forms with the definite article:
|
Derived terms
edit- achtachán m (“enactment”)
Etymology 2
editPronunciation
editConjunction
editacht
Preposition
editacht (plus nominative, triggers no mutation)
Adverb
editacht
Etymology 3
editLikely from etymology 2.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editacht m (genitive singular achta)
Declension
edit
Bare forms (no plural of this noun)
|
Forms with the definite article:
|
Mutation
editIrish mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
Radical | Eclipsis | with h-prothesis | with t-prothesis |
acht | n-acht | hacht | t-acht |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading
edit- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “acht”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “6 acht (‘decree, edict’)”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “1 acht (‘but, except’)”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “3 acht (‘stipulation, condition’)”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “4 acht (‘doubt’)”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “acht”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
- “acht”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2024
Middle Dutch
editPronunciation
editNumeral
editacht
- Alternative form of achte
Old Czech
editEtymology
editPossibly from borrowed from Middle High German āhte (compare German outlawry, sworn enmity).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editacht m inan
Declension
editsingular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | acht | achty | achti, achtové |
genitive | achta, achtu | achtú | achtóv |
dative | achtu | achtoma | achtóm |
accusative | acht | achty | achty |
vocative | achte | achty | achti, achtové |
locative | achtě, achtu | achtú | achtiech |
instrumental | achtem | achtoma | achty |
See also Appendix:Old Czech nouns and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.
Derived terms
editDescendants
edit- Czech: acht
Further reading
edit- Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “acht”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
Old Irish
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editFrom Proto-Celtic *extos (“except, but”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eǵʰsto- (“out”), from *h₁eǵʰs. Cognate with Ancient Greek ἐκτός (ektós, “outside”).
Alternative forms
editConjunction
editacht
- but
- c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 7d10
- Mógi sidi uili do Día; acht do·rigénsat in descipuil dechor etarru et déu diib: is hed on ɔsecha-som hic.
- They are all servants to God; but the disciples had made a distinction between them and (made) gods of them; that is what he corrects here.
- c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 7d10
- provided (that) (followed by ro- and the subjunctive mood of the verb)
- c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 23b24
- Ní imned lim act rop Críst pridches et imme·ráda cách.
- It is not tribulation for me provided that it is Christ on whom everyone preaches and meditates.
- c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 23b24
- (followed by a nasalizing relative clause) except that
- c. 845, St Gall Glosses on Priscian, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1975, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. II, pp. 49–224, Sg. 137b5
- Fa·didmed aicned, acht dond·ecmaiṅg anísiu.
- Nature would have allowed it, except that this happens.
- c. 845, St Gall Glosses on Priscian, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1975, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. II, pp. 49–224, Sg. 137b5
For more quotations using this term, see Citations:acht.
Descendants
editEtymology 2
editSee the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
edit·acht
Mutation
editOld Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
·acht (pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments) |
unchanged | ·n-acht |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading
edit- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “1 acht (‘but, except’)”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Pennsylvania German
edit< 7 | 8 | 9 > |
---|---|---|
Cardinal : acht Ordinal : acht | ||
< 7 | 8 | 9 > |
---|---|---|
Cardinal : acht Ordinal : acht | ||
Pronunciation
editEtymology 1
editFrom Middle High German ahte, from Old High German ahto. Compare German acht, Dutch acht, English eight.
Numeral
editacht
Etymology 2
editCompare German achte, Dutch achtste, English eighth.
Adjective
editacht
Numeral
editacht
West Frisian
edit< 7 | 8 | 9 > |
---|---|---|
Cardinal : acht Ordinal : achtste | ||
Etymology
editFrom Old Frisian achta, from Proto-West Germanic *ahtō, from Proto-Germanic *ahtōu, from Proto-Indo-European *oḱtṓw.
Pronunciation
editNumeral
editacht
Further reading
edit- “acht (I)”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011
Noun
editacht c (plural achten, diminutive achtsje)
Further reading
edit- “acht (I)”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011
Zealandic
editEtymology
editFrom Middle Dutch achte, acht, from Old Dutch ahto, from Frankish and Proto-West Germanic *ahtō, from Proto-Germanic *ahtōu, from Proto-Indo-European *oḱtṓw.
Numeral
editacht
Zipser German
editNumeral
editacht
- Alternative form of åcht
- Alemannic German terms inherited from Old High German
- Alemannic German terms derived from Old High German
- Alemannic German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Alemannic German terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Alemannic German terms with IPA pronunciation
- Alemannic German lemmas
- Alemannic German numerals
- Alemannic German cardinal numbers
- Bavarian terms inherited from Middle High German
- Bavarian terms derived from Middle High German
- Bavarian terms inherited from Old High German
- Bavarian terms derived from Old High German
- Bavarian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Bavarian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Bavarian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Bavarian terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Bavarian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Bavarian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Bavarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bavarian terms with audio links
- Bavarian lemmas
- Bavarian numerals
- Bavarian cardinal numbers
- Cimbrian non-lemma forms
- Cimbrian numeral forms
- Cimbrian terms with usage examples
- Czech terms inherited from Old Czech
- Czech terms derived from Old Czech
- Czech terms derived from Middle High German
- Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
- Czech lemmas
- Czech nouns
- Czech masculine nouns
- Czech inanimate nouns
- Czech terms with archaic senses
- Czech masculine inanimate nouns
- Czech hard masculine inanimate nouns
- Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation
- Dutch terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Dutch/ɑxt
- Rhymes:Dutch/ɑxt/1 syllable
- Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch
- Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch numerals
- Dutch cardinal numbers
- Dutch nouns
- Dutch uncountable nouns
- Dutch feminine nouns
- Dutch non-lemma forms
- Dutch verb forms
- Dutch terms with historical senses
- Dutch terms with obsolete senses
- Dutch Low Saxon terms inherited from Old Saxon
- Dutch Low Saxon terms derived from Old Saxon
- Dutch Low Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Dutch Low Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Dutch Low Saxon lemmas
- Dutch Low Saxon numerals
- Dutch Low Saxon cardinal numbers
- German terms inherited from Middle High German
- German terms derived from Middle High German
- German terms inherited from Old High German
- German terms derived from Old High German
- German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- German terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- German terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- German terms with IPA pronunciation
- German terms with audio links
- German lemmas
- German numerals
- German cardinal numbers
- German Low German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- German Low German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- German Low German terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- German Low German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- German Low German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- German Low German terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- German Low German terms inherited from Middle Low German
- German Low German terms derived from Middle Low German
- German Low German terms inherited from Old Saxon
- German Low German terms derived from Old Saxon
- German Low German lemmas
- German Low German numerals
- German Low German cardinal numbers
- Eastern Pomeranian Low German
- Low Prussian Low German
- German Low German ordinal numbers
- Hunsrik 1-syllable words
- Hunsrik terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hunsrik/axt
- Rhymes:Hunsrik/axt/1 syllable
- Hunsrik terms inherited from Central Franconian
- Hunsrik terms derived from Central Franconian
- Hunsrik terms inherited from Middle High German
- Hunsrik terms derived from Middle High German
- Hunsrik terms inherited from Old High German
- Hunsrik terms derived from Old High German
- Hunsrik terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Hunsrik terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Hunsrik terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Hunsrik terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Hunsrik lemmas
- Hunsrik numerals
- Hunsrik cardinal numbers
- Hunsrik terms with usage examples
- Hunsrik adjectives
- Hunsrik ordinal numbers
- Irish terms derived from Middle Irish
- Irish terms derived from Latin
- Irish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Irish lemmas
- Irish nouns
- Irish masculine nouns
- Irish third-declension nouns
- Irish terms inherited from Old Irish
- Irish terms derived from Old Irish
- Irish conjunctions
- Irish obsolete forms
- Irish prepositions
- Irish prepositions governing the nominative
- Irish adverbs
- Middle Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation
- Middle Dutch lemmas
- Middle Dutch numerals
- Middle Dutch cardinal numbers
- Old Czech terms borrowed from Middle High German
- Old Czech terms derived from Middle High German
- Old Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Czech lemmas
- Old Czech nouns
- Old Czech masculine nouns
- Old Czech inanimate nouns
- Old Czech masculine inanimate nouns
- Old Czech hard masculine o-stem nouns
- Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic
- Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic
- Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Irish lemmas
- Old Irish conjunctions
- Old Irish terms with quotations
- Old Irish non-lemma forms
- Old Irish verb forms
- Pennsylvania German terms with IPA pronunciation
- Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Middle High German
- Pennsylvania German terms derived from Middle High German
- Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Old High German
- Pennsylvania German terms derived from Old High German
- Pennsylvania German lemmas
- Pennsylvania German numerals
- Pennsylvania German cardinal numbers
- Pennsylvania German adjectives
- West Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian
- West Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian
- West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- West Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- West Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- West Frisian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- West Frisian terms with IPA pronunciation
- West Frisian lemmas
- West Frisian numerals
- West Frisian cardinal numbers
- West Frisian nouns
- West Frisian common-gender nouns
- Zealandic terms inherited from Middle Dutch
- Zealandic terms derived from Middle Dutch
- Zealandic terms inherited from Old Dutch
- Zealandic terms derived from Old Dutch
- Zealandic terms inherited from Frankish
- Zealandic terms derived from Frankish
- Zealandic terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Zealandic terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Zealandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Zealandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Zealandic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Zealandic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Zealandic lemmas
- Zealandic numerals
- Zealandic cardinal numbers
- Zipser German lemmas
- Zipser German numerals