Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/büdi-

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Verb

*büdi-

(Common Turkic, intransitive) to dance

Conjugation

Conjugation of *büdi- (Common Turkic)

Note: Actual conjugations can be more complex than tables below. Compound forms with the auxiliary *er- not shown.

Positive

infinitive			*büdimek
participle	present		*büdigen, büdigme, büdir
	past		*büdidük, büdimiš
	future		*büdideči, büdimekči, büdisik, büdiyeček
verbal noun			*büdime, büdig, büdigü
way of doing			*büdiš
			singular			plural
			1^st person	2^nd person	3^rd person	1^st person	2^nd person	3^rd person
			*ben	*sen	*ol	*biz	*siz	*olar
indicative	aorist		*büdir ben	*büdir sen	*büdir	*büdir biz	*büdir siz	*büdir
	past	simple	*büdidim	*büdidiŋ	*büdidi	*büdidik, büdidimiz	*büdidiŋiz	*büdidi
	past	inferential	*büdimiš ben	*büdimiš sen	*büdimiš	*büdimiš biz	*büdimiš siz	*büdimiš
	future	simple	*büdideči ben, büdimekči ben, büdiyeček ben	*büdideči sen, büdimekči sen, büdiyeček sen	*büdideči, büdimekči, büdiyeček	*büdideči biz, büdimekči biz, büdiyeček biz	*büdideči siz, büdimekči siz, büdiyeček siz	*büdideči, büdimekči, büdiyeček
		predictive	*büdigey ben	*büdigey sen	*büdigey	*büdigey biz	*büdigey siz	*büdigey
		necessitive	*büdisikim	*büdisikiŋ	*büdisik	*büdisikimiz	*büdisikiŋiz	*büdisik
conditional			*büdisem, büdiser ben	*büdiseŋ, büdiser sen	*büdise, büdiser	*büdisek, büdisemiz, büdiser biz	*büdiseŋiz, büdiser siz	*büdiseler, büdiser
optative			*büdigey ben	*büdigey sen	*büdigey	*büdigey biz	*büdigey siz	*büdigey
progressive			*büdimekde ben	*büdimekde sen	*büdimekde	*büdimekde biz	*büdimekde siz	*büdimekde
necessitative			*büdimelig ben	*büdimelig sen	*büdimelig	*büdimelig biz	*büdimelig siz	*büdimelig
imperative			*büdiyeyin	*büdi, büdigil	*büdizün	*büdiyelim	*büdiyiŋ	*büdizün

Negative

infinitive			*büdimemek
participle	present		*büdimegen, büdimegme, büdimez
	past		*büdimedük, büdimemiš
	future		*büdimeči, büdimesik, büdimeyeček
verbal noun			*büdimeme, büdimeg, büdimegü
way of doing			*büdimeš
			singular			plural
			1^st person	2^nd person	3^rd person	1^st person	2^nd person	3^rd person
			*ben	*sen	*ol	*biz	*siz	*olar
indicative	aorist		*büdimez ben	*büdimez sen	*büdimez	*büdimez biz	*büdimez siz	*büdimez
	past	simple	*büdimedim	*büdimediŋ	*büdimedi	*büdimedik, büdimedimiz	*büdimediŋiz	*büdimedi
	past	inferential	*büdimemiš ben	*büdimemiš sen	*büdimemiš	*büdimemiš biz	*büdimemiš siz	*büdimemiš
	future	simple	*büdimeči ben, büdimeyeček ben	*büdimeči sen, büdimeyeček sen	*büdimeči, büdimeyeček	*büdimeči biz, büdimeyeček biz	*büdimeči siz, büdimeyeček siz	*büdimeči, büdimeyeček
		predictive	*büdimegey ben	*büdimegey sen	*büdimegey	*büdimegey biz	*büdimegey siz	*büdimegey
		necessitive	*büdimesikim	*büdimesikiŋ	*büdimesik	*büdimesikimiz	*büdimesikiŋiz	*büdimesik
conditional			*büdimesem, büdimeser ben	*büdimeseŋ, büdimeser sen	*büdimese, büdimeser	*büdimesek, büdimesemiz, büdimeser biz	*büdimeseŋiz, büdimeser siz	*büdimeseler, büdimeser
optative			*büdimegey ben	*büdimegey sen	*büdimegey	*büdimegey biz	*büdimegey siz	*büdimegey
progressive			*büdimemekde ben	*büdimemekde sen	*büdimemekde	*büdimemekde biz	*büdimemekde siz	*büdimemekde
necessitative			*büdimemelig ben	*büdimemelig sen	*büdimemelig	*büdimemelig biz	*büdimemelig siz	*büdimemelig
imperative			*büdimeyeyin	*büdime, büdimegil	*büdimezün	*büdimeyelim	*büdimeyiŋ	*büdimezün

Derived terms

⇒ *büdi-g (“dance”)

Descendants

Karluk:
- Karakhanid: [script needed] (büḏīmēk)
Kipchak:
- Mamluk-Kipchak: [script needed] (bey-)^[1]
- North Kipchak:
  - Bashkir: бейеү (beyew)
  - Tatar: биергә (biyergä)
- Kipchak-Cuman: [script needed] (biyi-, beyi-) (Codex Cumanicus)^[1]
  - Kumyk: бийимек (biyimek)
- South Kipchak
  - Kazakh: билеу (bileu)
  - Nogai: биюв (biyuv)
- East Kipchak
  - Kyrgyz: бийлөө (biylöö)
  - Southern Altai: бийелеер (biyeleer), бийеер (biyeer)
Siberian:
- Old Turkic:
  - Old Uyghur: pwydy (büdi-)
- North Siberian
  - Yakut: битий (bitiy)
→ Proto-Mongolic: *büji- (“to dance”)^[2]^[3]

References

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 Toparlı, Recep (2007) Kıpçak Türkçesi Sözlüğü‎^[1], 2nd edition, Ankara: Türk Dil Kurumu, →ISBN, pages 29, 33
^ Nugteren, Hans (2011) Mongolic phonology and the Qinghai-Gansu languages (dissertation)‎^[2], Utrecht: LOT, page 293
^ Sanžejev, G. D., Orlovskaja, M. N., Ševernina, Z. V. (2015) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ mongolʹskix jazykov: v 3 t. [Etymological dictionary of Mongolic languages: in 3 vols.] (in Russian), volume I, Moscow: Institute of Oriental Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, page 122

Clauson, Gerard (1972) “böḏi:-”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 300
Räsänen, Martti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, page 91
Sevortjan, E. V. (1978) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages] (in Russian), volume II, Moscow: Nauka, pages 131-132
Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*büdi-”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill

[toparlı-1] 1.0 ^1.1 Toparlı, Recep (2007) Kıpçak Türkçesi Sözlüğü‎^[1], 2nd edition, Ankara: Türk Dil Kurumu, →ISBN, pages 29, 33

[2] Nugteren, Hans (2011) Mongolic phonology and the Qinghai-Gansu languages (dissertation)‎^[2], Utrecht: LOT, page 293

[3] Sanžejev, G. D., Orlovskaja, M. N., Ševernina, Z. V. (2015) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ mongolʹskix jazykov: v 3 t. [Etymological dictionary of Mongolic languages: in 3 vols.] (in Russian), volume I, Moscow: Institute of Oriental Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, page 122

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