Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dьlgъ

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *dílˀgas, from Proto-Indo-European *dl̥h₁gʰós.

Adjective

*dь̀lgъ^[1]^[2]

long

Inflection

Accent paradigm a.

Indefinite declension of *dьlgъ (hard)

singular	masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative	*dьlgъ	*dьlga	*dьlgo
genitive	*dьlga	*dьlgy	*dьlga
dative	*dьlgu	*dьldzě	*dьlgu
accusative	*dьlgъ	*dьlgǫ	*dьlgo
instrumental	*dьlgomь	*dьlgojǫ	*dьlgomь
locative	*dьldzě	*dьldzě	*dьldzě
vocative	*dьlže	*dьlgo	*dьlgo
dual	masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative	*dьlga	*dьldzě	*dьldzě
genitive	*dьlgu	*dьlgu	*dьlgu
dative	*dьlgoma	*dьlgama	*dьlgoma
accusative	*dьlga	*dьldzě	*dьldzě
instrumental	*dьlgoma	*dьlgama	*dьlgoma
locative	*dьlgu	*dьlgu	*dьlgu
vocative	*dьlga	*dьldzě	*dьldzě
plural	masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative	*dьldzi	*dьlgy	*dьlga
genitive	*dьlgъ	*dьlgъ	*dьlgъ
dative	*dьlgomъ	*dьlgamъ	*dьlgomъ
accusative	*dьlgy	*dьlgy	*dьlga
instrumental	*dьlgy	*dьlgami	*dьlgy
locative	*dьldzěxъ	*dьlgaxъ	*dьldzěxъ
vocative	*dьldzi	*dьlgy	*dьlga

Definite declension of *dьlgъ (hard)

singular	masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative	*dьlgъjь	*dьlgaja	*dьlgoje
genitive	*dьlgajego	*dьlgyję̇	*dьlgajego
dative	*dьlgujemu	*dьldzěji	*dьlgujemu
accusative	*dьlgъjь	*dьlgǫjǫ	*dьlgoje
instrumental	*dьlgyjimь	*dьlgǫjǫ	*dьlgyjimь
locative	*dьldzějemь	*dьldzěji	*dьldzějemь
vocative	*dьlgъjь	*dьlgaja	*dьlgoje
dual	masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative	*dьlgaja	*dьldzěji	*dьldzěji
genitive	*dьlguju	*dьlguju	*dьlguju
dative	*dьlgyjima	*dьlgyjima	*dьlgyjima
accusative	*dьlgaja	*dьldzěji	*dьldzěji
instrumental	*dьlgyjima	*dьlgyjima	*dьlgyjima
locative	*dьlguju	*dьlguju	*dьlguju
vocative	*dьlgaja	*dьldzěji	*dьldzěji
plural	masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative	*dьldziji	*dьlgyję̇	*dьlgaja
genitive	*dьlgъjixъ	*dьlgъjixъ	*dьlgъjixъ
dative	*dьlgyjimъ	*dьlgyjimъ	*dьlgyjimъ
accusative	*dьlgyję̇	*dьlgyję̇	*dьlgaja
instrumental	*dьlgyjimi	*dьlgyjimi	*dьlgyjimi
locative	*dьlgyjixъ	*dьlgyjixъ	*dьlgyjixъ
vocative	*dьldziji	*dьlgyję̇	*dьlgaja

Derived terms

Descendants

East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: дългъ (dŭlgŭ)
  - Old Ruthenian: до́вгїй (dóvhij), до́вгый (dóvhyj), до́лгїй (dólhij), до́лгый (dólhyj)
    - Belarusian: до́ўгі (dóŭhi)
    - Carpathian Rusyn: довгый (dovhŷj)
    - Ukrainian: до́вгий (dóvhyj)
  - Russian: до́лгий (dólgij)
South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic: дльгъ (dlĭgŭ), длъгъ (dlŭgŭ)^[3]
- Bulgarian: дълъг (dǎlǎg)
- Macedonian: долг (dolg)
- Serbo-Croatian:
  Cyrillic script: ду̏г
  
  Latin script: dȕg
- Slovene: dȏłg (tonal orthography)
West Slavic:
- Kashubian: dłudżi
- Old Czech: dlúhý, dłúhý (alternative writing), dlhý (dialectal)
  - Czech: dlouhý
- Old Polish: długi
  - Polish: długi
  - Silesian: dugi
- Slovak: dlhý
- Pomeranian:
  - Kashubian: dłudżi
  - Slovincian: dlúgjy
- Sorbian:
  - Lower Sorbian: dłujki
  - Upper Sorbian: dołhi

References

^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*dь̀lgъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 133: “adj. o (a) ‘long’”
^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “dьlgъ dьlga dьlgo long”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎^[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a (NA 136, 138, 143; SA 23; PR 133; MP 22)”
^ J. Kurz, A. Dostal, M. Sterbova. (1958) Slovník jazyka staroslověnského: Lexicon linguae paleoslovenicae.

[1] Derksen, Rick (2008) “*dь̀lgъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 133: “adj. o (a) ‘long’”

[2] Olander, Thomas (2001) “dьlgъ dьlga dьlgo long”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎^[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a (NA 136, 138, 143; SA 23; PR 133; MP 22)”

[SJS-3] J. Kurz, A. Dostal, M. Sterbova. (1958) Slovník jazyka staroslověnského: Lexicon linguae paleoslovenicae.

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