Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/dwenos
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This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Italic
editEtymology
editProbably from Proto-Indo-European *dewh₂- (“to fit”); compare Gothic 𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌽 (taujan, “to do, make”) and Ancient Greek δύναμαι (dúnamai, “to be able”). Alternatively, from Proto-Indo-European *deh₃-u, from *deh₃- (“to give”).
Adjective
edit*dwenos (comparative *meljōs, superlative *optimos, adverb *dwened)[1]
Declension
editDeclension of *dwenos (o/ā-stem)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *dwenos | *dwenā | *dwenom |
| Vocative | *dwene | *dwena | *dwenom |
| Accusative | *dwenom | *dwenam | *dwenom |
| Genitive | *dwenosjo, dwenī | *dwenās | *dwenosjo, dwenī |
| Dative | *dwenōi | *dwenāi | *dwenōi |
| Ablative | *dwenōd | *dwenād | *dwenōd |
| Locative | *dwenei | *dwenāi | *dwenei |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *dwenōs, dwenoi | *dwenās | *dwenā |
| Vocative | *dwenōs, dwenoi | *dwenās | *dwenā |
| Accusative | *dwenons | *dwenans | *dwenā |
| Genitive | *dwenom | *dwenāzōm | *dwenom |
| Dative | *dwenois | *dwenais | *dwenois |
| Ablative | *dwenois | *dwenais | *dwenois |
| Locative | *dwenois | *dwenais | *dwenois |
Antonyms
editDescendants
edit- Faliscan: 𐌃𐌖𐌄𐌍𐌀𐌔 (duenas, feminine genitive singular), 𐌃𐌖𐌄𐌍𐌏𐌌 (duenom, neuter nominative/accusative singular)
- Old Latin: duenos, duonus
- Latin: bonus (see there for further descendants)
- Umbrian: funir
References
edit- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “bonus”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 73-4