Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/ďṓwō

This Proto-Hellenic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Hellenic

Etymology

From Pre-Hellenic *gʷyṓw-ō, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷyéh₃weti (“to live”).^[1]

Verb

*ďṓwō

to live

Inflection

Present forms of *ďṓwō

Active

infinitive			*ďṓwehen
participle			*ďṓwonts
	singular			dual			plural
	1^st person	2^nd person	3^rd person	1^st person	2^nd person	3^rd person	1^st person	2^nd person	3^rd person
indicative	*ďṓwō	*ďṓwes	*ďṓwe	*?	*ďṓweton	*ďṓweton	*ďṓwomen	*ďṓwete	*ďṓwonti
subjunctive	*ďṓwō	*ďṓwēs	*ďṓwē	*?	*ďṓwēton	*ďṓwēton	*ďṓwōmen	*ďṓwēte	*ďṓwōnti
optative	*ďṓwoimi	*ďṓwois	*ďṓwoi	*?	*ďṓwoiton	*ďōwóitān	*ďṓwoimen	*ďṓwoite	*ďṓwoyent
imperative	-	*ďṓwe	*ďōwétō	-	*ďṓweton	*ďōwétōn	-	*ďṓwete	*ďōwóntōn
Middle/Passive

infinitive			*?
participle			*?
	singular			dual			plural
	1^st person	2^nd person	3^rd person	1^st person	2^nd person	3^rd person	1^st person	2^nd person	3^rd person
indicative	*?	*?	*?	*?	*?	*?	*?	*?	*?
subjunctive	*?	*?	*?	*?	*?	*?	*?	*?	*?
optative	*?	*?	*?	*?	*?	*?	*?	*?	*?
imperative	-	*?	*?	-	*?	*?	-	*?	*?

Imperfect forms of *ďṓwō

Active

	singular			dual		plural
	1^st person	2^nd person	3^rd person	2^nd person	3^rd person	1^st person	2^nd person	3^rd person
indicative	*éďōwon	*éďōwes	*éďōwe	*eďṓweton	*eďōwétān	*eďṓwomen	*eďṓwete	*éďōwont
Middle/Passive

	singular			dual		plural
	1^st person	2^nd person	3^rd person	2^nd person	3^rd person	1^st person	2^nd person	3^rd person
indicative	*?	*?	*?	*?	*?	*?	*?	*?

Descendants

Ancient Greek: ζώω (zṓō), ζῶ (zô), ζάω (záō)
- Greek: ζω (zo)
  - Mariupol Greek: зу (zu)

References

^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “ζώω”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 505

[1] Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “ζώω”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 505

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