-od

See also: Appendix:Variations of "od"

Hungarian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [od]
• Rhymes: -od

Etymology 1

From -o- (linking vowel) ‎ -d (possessive suffix).

Suffix

-od

2. (possessive suffix) your (second-person singular informal, single possession)

   ‎kor (“age”) ‎-od → ‎korod (“your age”)

Usage notes

• (possessive suffix) Variants:

  -d is added to words ending in a vowel. Final -a changes to -á-. Final -e changes to -é-.

  -ad is added to some back-vowel words ending in a consonant

  -od is added to the other back-vowel words ending in a consonant

  -ed is added to unrounded (and some rounded) front-vowel words ending in a consonant

  -öd is added to most rounded front-vowel words ending in a consonant

Etymology 2

From -o- (linking vowel) ‎ -d (personal suffix).

Suffix

-od

2. (personal suffix) Forms the definite second-person singular indicative present of verbs.

   ‎olvas (“to read”) ‎-od → ‎olvasod (“you read something, you are reading something”)

Usage notes

• (personal suffix) See harmonic variants in the table below.

    Present tense definite – personal endings

Person		Back vowel	Front vowel
			unrounded	rounded
én	1st person singular	-om	-em	-öm
te	2nd person singular	-od	-ed	-öd
ő maga ön	3rd person singular or formal 2nd person singular	-ja	-i
mi	1st person plural	-juk	-jük
ti	2nd person plural	-játok	-itek
ők maguk önök	3rd person plural or formal 2nd person plural	-ják	-ik
See also: present-tense indefinite-object suffixes and second-person-object suffixes for informal addressing.

Etymology 3

Suffix

-od

2. (fraction-forming suffix) Added to a cardinal number to form a fraction. Variants: -d, -ad, -ed, -öd.

   ‎hat (“six”) ‎-od → ‎hatod (“[one] sixth”)

Derived terms

Hungarian fractional numbers suffixed with -od

See also

• Category:Hungarian noun forms
• Appendix:Hungarian possessive suffixes

Old English

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *-ōdaz.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /od/

Suffix

-od

1. Used to form the past participle of class II weak verbs

   ‎lufian (“to love”) ‎-od → ‎lufod (“loved”)

Volapük

Suffix

-od

1. Used to indicate a softer or less serious example

Derived terms

Volapük terms suffixed with -od

Welsh

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɔd/

Etymology 1

Suffix

-od

1. forming plural nouns, -s

   Synonyms: -aid, -aint, -au, -ed, -edd, -en, -i, -iadau, -iaid, -iau, -ion, -oedd, -on, -ydd, -yr, -ys

   ‎buwch (“cow”) ‎-od → ‎buchod (“cows”)

   ‎cath (“cat”) ‎-od → ‎cathod (“cats”)

   ‎eliffant (“elephant”) ‎-od → ‎eliffantod (“elephants”)

   ‎menyw (“woman”) ‎-od → ‎menywod (“women”)

   ‎Gwyddel (“Irish man”) ‎-od → ‎Gwyddelod (“Irish people”)

Usage notes

This suffix is used in forming the plural of many animals.

Etymology 2

Suffix

-od

1. blow, stroke

   ‎dwrn (“fist”) ‎-od → ‎dyrnod (“punch, thump”)

   ‎cleddyf (“sword”) ‎-od → ‎cleddyfod (“sword stroke, gash”)

   ‎ffon (“stick”) ‎-od → ‎ffonnod (“stroke with a stick, stripe”)

Usage notes

Unusually, this suffix has no fixed gender but instead takes on the gender of the root word it modifies.

Etymology 3

Alternative forms

• -awd

Suffix

-od m

1. noun having the characteristics of

   ‎rhyfedd (“strange, wondrous”) ‎-od → ‎rhyfeddod (“wonder”)

Derived terms

Welsh terms suffixed with -od