-da
Azerbaijani
editCyrillic | -да | |
---|---|---|
Abjad | ـدا |
Suffix
editpreceding vowel | |
---|---|
A / I / O / U | E / Ə / İ / Ö / Ü |
-da | -də |
-da
- Form of -də after the vowels A / I / O / U.
Usage notes
editThis suffix is to be preceded by an additional n when the noun it is appended to already ends with another suffix's vowel.
- dostumun maşını → dostumun maşınında
- my friend's car → in my friend's car
Derived terms
editSee -də.
Basque
editSuffix
edit-da
- Alternative form of -ta
Finnish
editEtymology
editVariously from Proto-Finnic *-dak, *-tak.
Suffix
edit-da (front vowel harmony variant -dä, linguistic notation -dA)
- A suffix present in certain first infinitives, short form, the citation form of Finnish verbs.
Usage notes
editWhen this suffix is omitted, what remains is the stem of the verb. With the verbs nähdä and tehdä, the consonant stem is left. The first consonant of the following word or enclitic is lengthened.
Hungarian
editPronunciation
editSuffix
edit-da
Usage notes
edit- (noun-forming suffix) Variants:
Declension
editInflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | -da | -dák |
accusative | -dát | -dákat |
dative | -dának | -dáknak |
instrumental | -dával | -dákkal |
causal-final | -dáért | -dákért |
translative | -dává | -dákká |
terminative | -dáig | -dákig |
essive-formal | -daként | -dákként |
essive-modal | -dául | -dákul |
inessive | -dában | -dákban |
superessive | -dán | -dákon |
adessive | -dánál | -dáknál |
illative | -dába | -dákba |
sublative | -dára | -dákra |
allative | -dához | -dákhoz |
elative | -dából | -dákból |
delative | -dáról | -dákról |
ablative | -dától | -dáktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
-dáé | -dáké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
-dáéi | -dákéi |
Possessive forms of -da | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | -dám | -dáim |
2nd person sing. | -dád | -dáid |
3rd person sing. | -dája | -dái |
1st person plural | -dánk | -dáink |
2nd person plural | -dátok | -dáitok |
3rd person plural | -dájuk | -dáik |
Derived terms
editSee also
editIlocano
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ida, from Proto-Austronesian *ida.
Pronunciation
editPronoun
edit-da
- Third-person plural absolutive enclitic pronoun; they; them
- Sumakdoda idiay poso. ― They fetched water from the water pump.
- Third-person plural ergative enclitic pronoun; they
- Inusarda ti lapisko. ― They used my pencil.
- Third-person plural possessive marker; their
- Napardas ti kotseda. ― Their car is fast.
Usage notes
edit- When the ergative agent is also a pronoun, the absolutive patient becomes ida. See also usage notes at isuda.
- Inayabanda ni Thomas. ― Thomas called them.
- Inayabanna ida. ― He called them.
See also
editPerson | Number | Absolutive | Ergative | Oblique | Possessive | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Disjunctive | Enclitic | Enclitic3 | bági form | kukua form | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
First | singular | siak | -ak | -ko, -k | kaniak | bagik | kukuak, kuak | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
dual | data, sita1 | -ta | kaniata, kadata | bagita | kukuata | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
plural inclusive | datayo, sitayo1 | -tayo, -tay | kaniatayo, kadatayo | bagitayo | kukuatayo | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
plural exclusive | dakami, sikami1 | -kami, -kam | -mi | kaniami, kadakami | bagimi | kukuami | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Second | singular | sika | -ka | -mo, -m | kaniam, kenka | bagim | kukuam | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
plural | dakayo, sikayo1 | -kayo, -kay | -yo | kaniayo, kadakayo | bagiyo | kukuayo | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Third | singular | isu, isuna | Ø2 | -na | kaniana, kenkuana | bagina | kukuana | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
plural | isuda | -da | kaniada, kadakuada | bagida | kukuada | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1Regional variants. 2Null morpheme. There is no absolutive enclitic for the third person singular pronoun. The disjunctives isu or isuna may also be used. 3Ergative enclitics are also used as possessive markers. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fused enclitics
|
Irish
editSuffix
edit-da
- Alternative form of -ga
Kambera
editPronoun
edit-da
See also
editKhalaj
editSuffix
editpreceding vowel | |
---|---|
A / I / O / U | E / Ə / İ / Ö / Ü |
-da | -də |
-da
- Form of -də after the vowels A / I / O / U.
Laboya
editPronoun
edit-da
See also
editMokilese
editSuffix
edit-da
- Used to form verbs with a perfective sense
- loakjidi (“to fish”) -da → loakjidihda (“to catch (a fish)”)
- rapahki (“to look for”) -da → rapahkihda (“to find”)
- Used to form verbs with a sense of creating or making
- Used to form verbs with a sense of randomness or scatteredness
- Used to form verbs describing an upward motion
Usage notes
edit- When applied to words with a final vowel, this suffix causes the vowel to be lengthened.
- Mokilese has several perfective suffixes, including -da and -la. Some verbs take one specific perfective suffix, while others may take multiple suffixes, forming multiple different meanings.
Derived terms
editReferences
edit- Harrison, Sheldon P., Mokilese Reference Grammar, University of Hawaii Press 1977
Murui Huitoto
editPronunciation
editClassifier
edit-da
- Classifier for long and straight objects.
- Classifier for objects that resemble a valley.
Derived terms
editReferences
edit- Katarzyna Izabela Wojtylak (2017) A grammar of Murui (Bue): a Witotoan language of Northwest Amazonia.[1], Townsville: James Cook University press (PhD thesis), page 194
Old Irish
editSuffix
edit-da
- variant form of -de
Polish
editEtymology
editInherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьda.
Pronunciation
editSuffix
edit-da f
- (obsolete) forms feminine nouns meaning the action of a verb
Declension
editDerived terms
editSee also
editFurther reading
edit- -da in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Scottish Gaelic
editSuffix
edit-da
Turkish
editEtymology
editFrom Ottoman Turkish ده (-da, “locative suffix”), from Proto-Turkic *-te (“locative suffix”). Cognate with Karakhanid دا (-dā, “locative suffix”), Old Turkic 𐱃𐰀 (t¹a /-ta/, “locative suffix”).
Suffix
edit-da
Usage notes
edit- -da is used when the noun's last vowel is a back vowel.
- It could be -de, when the noun's last vowel is a front vowel.
- It could be -ta, when the noun's final consonant is unvoiced.
- It could be -te, after a front vowel followed by an unvoiced consonant.
- It becomes -nda ~ -nde following another suffix that ends in a vowel.
- kapağı -da → kapağında
- çemberi -da → çemberinde
- It must be used with an apostrophe following a proper noun.
- İspanya -da → İspanya'da
Related terms
editUneapa
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Oceanic *-da, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-ta, from Proto-Austronesian *-ta.
Pronunciation
editSuffix
edit-da
- A first-person plural inclusive possessive suffix.
Further reading
edit- Malcolm Ross, Proto Oceanic and the Austronesian Languages of Western Melanesia, Pacific Linguistics, series C-98 (1988)
- Azerbaijani non-lemma forms
- Azerbaijani suffix forms
- Basque lemmas
- Basque suffixes
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish suffixes
- Finnish inflectional suffixes
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian suffixes
- Hungarian noun-forming suffixes
- Ilocano terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Ilocano terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Ilocano terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian
- Ilocano terms derived from Proto-Austronesian
- Ilocano terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ilocano lemmas
- Ilocano pronouns
- Ilocano terms with usage examples
- Irish lemmas
- Irish suffixes
- Irish adjective-forming suffixes
- Kambera lemmas
- Kambera pronouns
- Kambera pronominal clitics
- Khalaj non-lemma forms
- Khalaj suffix forms
- Laboya lemmas
- Laboya pronouns
- Laboya pronominal clitics
- Mokilese lemmas
- Mokilese suffixes
- Murui Huitoto terms with IPA pronunciation
- Murui Huitoto lemmas
- Murui Huitoto classifiers
- Old Irish lemmas
- Old Irish suffixes
- Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Polish 1-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Polish/a
- Rhymes:Polish/a/1 syllable
- Polish lemmas
- Polish suffixes
- Polish feminine suffixes
- Polish terms with obsolete senses
- Scottish Gaelic lemmas
- Scottish Gaelic suffixes
- Scottish Gaelic terms with usage examples
- Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish
- Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish
- Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
- Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Turkish lemmas
- Turkish suffixes
- Turkish inflectional suffixes
- Uneapa terms inherited from Proto-Oceanic
- Uneapa terms derived from Proto-Oceanic
- Uneapa terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Uneapa terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Uneapa terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian
- Uneapa terms derived from Proto-Austronesian
- Uneapa terms with IPA pronunciation
- Uneapa lemmas
- Uneapa suffixes