-aid
Hungarian
editEtymology
edit-a (possessive suffix) -i (possessive plural) -d (second-person singular personal suffix)
Pronunciation
editSuffix
edit-aid
Usage notes
edit- (possessive suffix) Variants:
- -id is added to words ending in a vowel except -i. Final -a changes to -á-. Final -e changes to -é-.
- -aid is added to back-vowel words ending in a consonant
- -eid is added to front-vowel words ending in a consonant
- -jaid is added to back-vowel words ending in a consonant or the vowel -i
- -jeid is added to front-vowel words ending in a consonant or the vowel -i
Declension
editInflection (stem in -a-, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | -aid | — |
accusative | -aidat | — |
dative | -aidnak | — |
instrumental | -aiddal | — |
causal-final | -aidért | — |
translative | -aiddá | — |
terminative | -aidig | — |
essive-formal | -aidként | — |
essive-modal | -aidul | — |
inessive | -aidban | — |
superessive | -aidon | — |
adessive | -aidnál | — |
illative | -aidba | — |
sublative | -aidra | — |
allative | -aidhoz | — |
elative | -aidból | — |
delative | -aidról | — |
ablative | -aidtól | — |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
-aidé | — |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
-aidéi | — |
See also
editWelsh
editPronunciation
edit- (North Wales, standard) IPA(key): /ai̯d/
- (North Wales, colloquial) IPA(key): /ɛd/, /ad/
- (South Wales, standard) IPA(key): /ai̯d/
- (South Wales, colloquial) IPA(key): /ɛd/
Etymology 1
editSuffix
edit-aid (plural -eidiau)
- Forming nouns denoting the amount contained, -ful
Usage notes
editUnusually, this suffix has no fixed gender but instead takes on the gender of the root word it modifies.
Etymology 2
edit-ad with i-affection
Alternative forms
editSuffix
edit-aid
Derived terms
editReferences
edit- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “-aid”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
- Morris Jones, John (1913) A Welsh Grammar, Historical and Comparative, Oxford: Clarendon Press, § 143 iii 3