-ыня
Russian
editAlternative forms
edit- -иня (-inja) (after the velar consonants г к х)
Etymology
editInherited from Proto-Slavic *-yni.
Pronunciation
editSuffix
edit-ыня or -ы́ня or -ыня́ • (-ynja or -ýnja or -ynjá)
- forms feminine equivalents of masculine animate nouns
- госуда́рь (gosudárʹ, “sovereign”) -ыня (-ynja) → госуда́рыня (gosudárynja, “empress, sovereigness”)
- гусь (gusʹ, “goose”) -ы́ня (-ýnja) → гусы́ня (gusýnja, “female goose”)
- ба́р(ин) (bár(in), “boyar”) -ыня (-ynja) → ба́рыня (bárynja, “boyar's wife”)
- княг- (knjag-, “prince”) -и́ня (-ínja) → княги́ня (knjagínja, “princess”)
- мона́х (monáx, “monk”) -иня (-inja) → мона́хиня (monáxinja, “nun”)
- forms abstract nouns from adjectives
- forms place nouns from nouns and adjectives
- forms nouns of various senses; see -ня (-nja) for specifics
Declension
editsingular | plural | ||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | -ыня, -ы́ня, -ыня́ -ynja, -ýnja, -ynjá |
-ыни, -ы́ни, -ыни́ -yni, -ýni, -yní | |
genitive | -ыни, -ы́ни, -ыни́ -yni, -ýni, -yní |
-ынь, -ы́нь, -ыне́й -ynʹ, -ýnʹ, -ynéj | |
dative | -ыне, -ы́не, -ыне́ -yne, -ýne, -yné |
-ыням, -ы́ням, -ыня́м -ynjam, -ýnjam, -ynjám | |
accusative | animate | -ыню, -ы́ню, -ыню́ -ynju, -ýnju, -ynjú |
-ынь, -ы́нь, -ыне́й -ynʹ, -ýnʹ, -ynéj |
inanimate | -ыни, -ы́ни, -ыни́ -yni, -ýni, -yní | ||
instrumental | -ыней, -ынею, -ы́ней, -ы́нею, -ынёй, -ынёю -ynej, -yneju, -ýnej, -ýneju, -ynjój, -ynjóju |
-ынями, -ы́нями, -ыня́ми -ynjami, -ýnjami, -ynjámi | |
prepositional | -ыне, -ы́не, -ыне́ -yne, -ýne, -yné |
-ынях, -ы́нях, -ыня́х -ynjax, -ýnjax, -ynjáx |
Derived terms
editCategories:
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Russian 2-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian lemmas
- Russian suffixes
- Russian noun-forming suffixes
- Russian nouns with multiple argument sets
- Russian nouns with multiple declensions
- Russian soft-stem feminine-form nouns
- Russian soft-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern a
- Russian soft-stem feminine-form accent-b nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern b
- Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns