-öm

See also: öm, OEM, and Appendix:Variations of "om"

Hungarian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [øm]
• Rhymes: -øm

Suffix

-öm

2. (personal suffix, indefinite conjugation) Forms the indefinite first-person singular present indicative of -ik verbs.

   ‎költözik (“to move [relocate]”) ‎-öm → ‎költözöm (“I move, I am moving”)

   Holnap költözöm Budapestre. ― I'm moving to Budapest tomorrow.

4. (personal suffix, definite conjugation) Forms the definite first-person singular present indicative of verbs.

   ‎főz (“to cook”) ‎-öm → ‎főzöm (“I cook [it], I am cooking [it]”)

   Éppen most főzöm a vacsorát. ― I'm cooking dinner right now.

6. (possessive suffix) my (first-person singular, single possession)

   ‎öröm (“joy”) ‎-öm → ‎örömöm (“my joy”)

   A legnagyobb örömöm a kertészkedés. ― My greatest joy is gardening.

Usage notes

    Present tense indefinite – personal suffixes

Person		Back     vowel	Front vowel
			unrounded	rounded
én	1st person singular	-ok	-ek	-ök
	-ik verbs (optional)	-om	-em	-öm
te	2nd person singular	-sz
	after two consonants or a long vowel t	-asz	-esz
	after s, sz, z, dz	-ol	-el	-öl
ő maga ön	3rd person singular	–
	-ik verbs	-ik
mi	1st person plural	-unk	-ünk
ti	2nd person plural	-tok	-tek	-tök
	after two consonants or a long vowel t	-otok	-etek	-ötök
ők maguk önök	3rd person plural	-nak	-nek
	after two consonants or a long vowel t	-anak	-enek
See also: present-tense definite-object suffixes and second-person-object suffixes for informal addressing.

• (personal suffix) Variants:

  -ok is added to back-vowel verbs

  -ek is added to unrounded front-vowel verbs

  -ök is added to rounded front-vowel verbs

  -om may be added to back-vowel -ik verbs

  -em may be added to unrounded front-vowel -ik verbs

  -öm may be added to rounded front-vowel -ik verbs

    Present tense definite – personal endings

Person		Back vowel	Front vowel
			unrounded	rounded
én	1st person singular	-om	-em	-öm
te	2nd person singular	-od	-ed	-öd
ő maga ön	3rd person singular or formal 2nd person singular	-ja	-i
mi	1st person plural	-juk	-jük
ti	2nd person plural	-játok	-itek
ők maguk önök	3rd person plural or formal 2nd person plural	-ják	-ik
See also: present-tense indefinite-object suffixes and second-person-object suffixes for informal addressing.

• (personal suffix, definite conjugation) Variants:

  -om is added to back-vowel verbs

  -em is added to unrounded front-vowel verbs

  -öm is added to rounded front-vowel verbs

• (possessive suffix) Variants:

  -m is added to words ending in a vowel. Final -a changes to -á-. Final -e changes to -é-.

  ‎hajó (“boat”) ‎-m → ‎a hajóm (“my boat”)

  ‎kocsi (“car”) ‎-m → ‎a kocsim (“my car”)

  ‎palota (“palace”) ‎-m → ‎a palotám (“my palace”)

  ‎érme (“coin”) ‎-m → ‎az érmém (“my coin”)

  -am is added to some back-vowel words ending in a consonant

  ‎ház (“house”) ‎-am → ‎a házam (“my house”)

  -om is added to the other back-vowel words ending in a consonant

  ‎kor (“age”) ‎-om → ‎a korom (“my age”)

  -em is added to unrounded (and some rounded) front-vowel words ending in a consonant

  ‎kert (“garden”) ‎-em → ‎a kertem (“my garden”)

  ‎fül (“ear”) ‎-em → ‎a fülem (“my ear”)

  -öm is added to most rounded front-vowel words ending in a consonant

  ‎öröm (“joy”) ‎-öm → ‎az örömöm (“my joy”)

Declension

(possessive suffix):

Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony)
	singular	plural
nominative	-öm	—
accusative	-ömet	—
dative	-ömnek	—
instrumental	-ömmel	—
causal-final	-ömért	—
translative	-ömmé	—
terminative	-ömig	—
essive-formal	-ömként	—
essive-modal	—	—
inessive	-ömben	—
superessive	-ömen	—
adessive	-ömnél	—
illative	-ömbe	—
sublative	-ömre	—
allative	-ömhez	—
elative	-ömből	—
delative	-ömről	—
ablative	-ömtől	—
non-attributive possessive - singular	-ömé	—
non-attributive possessive - plural	-öméi	—

Derived terms

Hungarian nouns suffixed with -öm

See also

• Category:Hungarian verb forms
• Category:Hungarian noun forms
• Appendix:Hungarian possessive suffixes

Volapük

Suffix

-öm

1. Used to indicate equipment.

Derived terms

Volapük terms suffixed with -öm