묶다
Korean
editEtymology
editFirst attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 무ᇧ다〮 (Yale: mwùsk-tá).
Pronunciation
edit- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [muk̚t͈a̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [묵따]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | mukda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | mukkda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | mukta |
| Yale Romanization? | mukkta |
Verb
edit| Base | 묶다 (mukda) |
|---|---|
| Passive | 묶이다 (mukkida) |
묶다 • (mukda) (infinitive 묶어, sequential 묶으니) (transitive)
- to tie up, to bind
- to restrict, to limit, to constrain
- to collect, to pull together
- Synonym: 모으다 (mo'euda)
Conjugation
edit Selected forms of the verb 묶다 (mukda): consonant-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 묶는다 mungneunda |
묶어 mukkeo |
묶어요 mukkeoyo |
묶습니다 mukseumnida |
| Past | 묶었다 mukkeotda |
묶었어 mukkeosseo |
묶었어요 mukkeosseoyo |
묶었습니다 mukkeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 묶느냐 mungneunya |
묶어 mukkeo |
묶어요 mukkeoyo |
묶습니까 mukseumnikka |
| Past | 묶었느냐 mukkeonneunya |
묶었어 mukkeosseo |
묶었어요 mukkeosseoyo |
묶었습니까 mukkeotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 묶자 mukja |
묶어 mukkeo |
묶어요 mukkeoyo |
묶으십시다 mukkeusipsida | |
| Imperative | 묶어라 mukkeora |
묶어 mukkeo |
묶어요 mukkeoyo |
묶읍시오 mukkeupsio | |
| Assertive | 묶겠다 mukgetda |
묶겠어 mukgesseo |
묶겠어요 mukgesseoyo |
묶겠습니다 mukgetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 묶어 mukkeo |
묶어서 mukkeoseo |
묶으니 mukkeuni |
묶으니까 mukkeunikka | |
| Contrast | 묶지만 mukjiman |
묶는데 mungneunde |
묶더니 mukdeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 묶고 mukgo |
||||
| Condition | 묶으면 mukkeumyeon |
묶어야 mukkeoya |
|||
| Motive | 묶으려고 mukkeuryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 묶음 mukkeum |
묶기 mukgi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 묶었음 mukkeosseum |
묶었기 mukkeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 묶은 mukkeun | |||
| Present | 묶는 mungneun | ||||
| Future | 묶을 mukkeul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 묶으신다 mukkeusinda |
묶으셔 mukkeusyeo |
묶으세요, 묶으셔요 mukkeuseyo, mukkeusyeoyo |
묶으십니다 mukkeusimnida |
| Past | 묶으셨다 mukkeusyeotda |
묶으셨어 mukkeusyeosseo |
묶으셨어요 mukkeusyeosseoyo |
묶으셨습니다 mukkeusyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 묶으시느냐 mukkeusineunya |
묶으셔 mukkeusyeo |
묶으세요, 묶으셔요 mukkeuseyo, mukkeusyeoyo |
묶으십니까 mukkeusimnikka |
| Past | 묶으셨느냐 mukkeusyeonneunya |
묶으셨어 mukkeusyeosseo |
묶으셨어요 mukkeusyeosseoyo |
묶으셨습니까 mukkeusyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 묶으시라 mukkeusira |
묶으셔 mukkeusyeo |
묶으세요 mukkeuseyo |
묶으십시오 mukkeusipsio | |
| Assertive | 묶으시겠다 mukkeusigetda |
묶으시겠어 mukkeusigesseo |
묶으시겠어요 mukkeusigesseoyo |
묶으시겠습니다 mukkeusigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 묶으셔 mukkeusyeo |
묶으셔서 mukkeusyeoseo |
묶으시니 mukkeusini |
묶으시니까 mukkeusinikka | |
| Contrast | 묶으시지만 mukkeusijiman |
묶으시는데 mukkeusineunde |
묶으시더니 mukkeusideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 묶으시고 mukkeusigo |
||||
| Condition | 묶으시면 mukkeusimyeon |
묶으셔야 mukkeusyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 묶으시려고 mukkeusiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 묶으심 mukkeusim |
묶으시기 mukkeusigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 묶으셨음 mukkeusyeosseum |
묶으셨기 mukkeusyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 묶으신 mukkeusin | |||
| Present | 묶으시는 mukkeusineun | ||||
| Future | 묶으실 mukkeusil | ||||