Wiktionary

靜

See also: 静
靜 U 975C, 靜
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-975C
← 靛
[U 975B] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 靝 →
[U 975D]

Translingual

edit
Traditional 靜
Simplified 静
Japanese 静
Korean 靜

Han character

edit

靜 (Kangxi radical 174, 靑 8, 16 strokes, cangjie input 手月月尸木 (QBBSD), four-corner 52257, composition ⿰青爭(T) or ⿰靑爭(JK))

Derived characters

edit

References

edit
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1382, character 3
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 42578
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1893, character 13
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): not present, would follow volume 6, page 4049, character 1
  • Unihan data for U 975C

Chinese

edit
trad. 靜/静
simp. 静
2nd round simp. 𰁓

Glyph origin

edit
Characters in the same phonetic series (生) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
猜 *sʰlɯː
輤 *sʰleːns
綪 *sʰleːns, *ʔsreːŋ
倩 *sʰleːns, *sʰleŋs
棈 *sʰleːns
蒨 *sʰeːns
篟 *sʰeːns
生 *sʰleːŋ, *sreŋs
牲 *sreŋ
笙 *sreŋ
甥 *sreŋ
鉎 *sreŋ, *sleːŋ
珄 *sreŋ
鼪 *sreŋ, *sreŋs
猩 *sreŋ, *seːŋ
狌 *sreŋ
眚 *sreŋʔ
貹 *sreŋs
崝 *zreːŋ
精 *ʔsleŋ, *ʔsleŋs
菁 *ʔsleŋ
鶄 *ʔsleŋ, *sʰleːŋ
蜻 *ʔsleŋ, *sʰleːŋ
鼱 *ʔsleŋ
婧 *ʔsleŋ, *zleŋs, *zleŋʔ
睛 *ʔsleŋ, *sʰleŋʔ
箐 *ʔsleŋ
聙 *ʔsleŋ
旌 *ʔsleŋ
清 *sʰleŋ
圊 *sʰleŋ
請 *sʰleŋʔ, *zleŋs, *zleŋ
凊 *sʰleŋs
䝼 *zleŋs, *zleŋ
靚 *zleŋs
情 *zleŋ
晴 *zleŋ
夝 *zleŋ
靜 *zleŋʔ
靖 *zleŋʔ
睲 *seŋʔ, *seːŋs
惺 *seŋʔ, *seːŋ
性 *sleŋs
姓 *sleŋs
靗 *l̥ʰeŋs
鯖 *ʔljeŋ, *sʰleːŋ
青 *sʰleːŋ
靘 *sʰleːŋ, *sʰleːŋs
掅 *sʰleːŋs
胜 *sleːŋ
曐 *sleːŋ
星 *sleːŋ
鮏 *sleːŋ
腥 *seːŋ, *seːŋs
鯹 *seːŋ
醒 *seːŋ, *seːŋʔ, *seːŋs
篂 *seːŋ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *zleŋʔ) : semantic 青 phonetic 爭 (OC *ʔsreːŋ).

Etymology

edit

Perhaps from Mon-Khmer; compare Old Khmer siṅ (“to stay in/at; to abide; to be still”) (Schuessler, 2007). 靖 (OC *zleŋʔ) is the same word (ibid.).

Pronunciation

edit
Note:
  • sâng - vernacular (“to stop making noise; to stop crying”);
  • cêng - literary.
Note:
  • sa5/saⁿ5 - vernacular;
  • zing5 - literary.
Note:
  • chěng/chēng - literary;
  • chǐⁿ/chīⁿ/chēⁿ - vernacular.
Rime
Character 靜
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 從 (15)
Final (韻) 清 (121)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 疾郢切
Baxter dzjengX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/d͡ziᴇŋX/
Pan
Wuyun 		/d͡ziɛŋX/
Shao
Rongfen 		/d͡ziæŋX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/d͡ziajŋX/
Li
Rong 		/d͡ziɛŋX/
Wang
Li 		/d͡zĭɛŋX/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/d͡zʱi̯ɛŋX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		jìng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		zing6
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 靜
Reading # 1/1
No. 11353
Phonetic
component 		生
Rime
group 		耕
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		靜
Old
Chinese 		/*zleŋʔ/

Definitions

edit

靜

  1. quiet; silent; devoid of noise
  2. silent; not making a noise
  3. still; motionless
    心靜自然涼／心静自然凉  ―  xīn jìng zìrán liáng  ―  inner calm naturally [helps one] cool down (a phrase used during periods of hot weather)
  4. gentle

Synonyms

edit
Dialectal synonyms of 安靜 (“quiet; silent”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 安靜
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 安靜, 壓靜
Taiwan 安靜
Jilu Mandarin Jinan 安靜
Central Plains Mandarin Xi'an 安靜
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 雅靜, 安靜
Wuhan 靜, 靜辦, 雅靜
Jianghuai Mandarin Yangzhou 靜, 靜辦
Hefei 安靜, 靜
Cantonese Guangzhou 靜
Hong Kong 靜
Yangjiang 靜
Gan Nanchang 安靜
Hakka Meixian 靜
Jin Taiyuan 安靜, 致靜
Northern Min Jian'ou 靜
Eastern Min Fuzhou 靜
Southern Min Xiamen 靜
Chaozhou 靜
Jieyang 靜
Wu Suzhou 靜, 安靜
Wenzhou 靜, 愔靜
Xiang Changsha 安靜
Shuangfeng 安靜

Compounds

edit

References

edit

Japanese

edit

Shinjitai

静

Kyūjitai

靜

Kanji

edit
靜

(Jinmeiyō kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 静)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

edit

Korean

edit

Etymology

edit

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Middle Korean readings, if any”)

Pronunciation

edit
  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [t͡ɕɘ(ː)ŋ]
  • Phonetic hangul: [정(ː)]
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

Hanja

edit
Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

Wikisource

靜 • (jeong) (hangeul 정, revised jeong, McCune–Reischauer chŏng, Yale ceng)

  1. hanja form? of 정 (“quiet, silence, static”)
    정전기(靜電氣) ― static electricity
    정(靜)하중 ― jeonghajung ― dead weight

Vietnamese

edit

Han character

edit

靜: Hán Nôm readings: tĩnh

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=靜&oldid=82802136"