Wiktionary

襄

See also: 㐮
襄 U 8944, 襄
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8944
← 襃
[U 8943] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 襅 →
[U 8945]

Translingual

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Stroke order
 

Han character

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襄 (Kangxi radical 145, 衣 11, 17 strokes, cangjie input 卜口口女 (YRRV), four-corner 00732, composition ⿳亠⿱吅𠀎𧘇 or ⿱亠𱔞)

Derived characters

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Descendants

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1123, character 31
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 34556
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1591, character 20
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3109, character 12
  • Unihan data for U 8944

Chinese

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simp. and trad.
 襄
alternative forms 𧞻
𡣿
㐮
勷 to accomplish

Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character 襄
Shang Western Zhou Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Bronze inscriptions Chu slip and silk script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
           
Characters in the same phonetic series (襄) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
囊 *naːŋ
蠰 *naːŋ, *sraŋ, *hnjaŋs, *njaŋʔ
曩 *naːŋʔ
灢 *naːŋʔ, *naːŋs
儾 *naːŋs
孃 *naŋ, *njaŋ
瓤 *naŋ, *njaŋ
鑲 *naŋ, *njaŋ
釀 *naŋs
瓖 *snaŋ, *snaŋ
驤 *snaŋ
襄 *snaŋ
纕 *snaŋ
忀 *snaŋ
欀 *snaŋ, *njaŋs
饟 *hnjaŋ, *hnjaŋʔ, *hnjaŋs
攘 *njaŋ, *njaŋʔ, *njaŋs
禳 *njaŋ
穰 *njaŋ, *njaŋʔ
躟 *njaŋ, *njaŋʔ
瀼 *njaŋ
獽 *njaŋ
儴 *njaŋ
蘘 *njaŋ
鬤 *njaŋ, *rnaːŋ
勷 *njaŋ
壤 *njaŋʔ
嚷 *njaŋʔ
讓 *njaŋs
懹 *njaŋs
攮 *rnoːŋʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *snaŋ) : phonetic 𤕦 () semantic 衣 (Li Xueqin, 2012). However, the original version on oracle bones resembles a man with raised hands while undressing; later, a hand and the radical of the cloth were added.

Etymology

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“to remove”
From *s- (“causative”) 攘 (OC *naŋ, “to steal; to expel”) (Schuessler, 2007; Baxter and Sagart, 2014).

Pronunciation

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Rime
Character 襄
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 心 (16)
Final (韻) 陽 (105)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 息良切
Baxter sjang
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/sɨɐŋ/
Pan
Wuyun 		/siɐŋ/
Shao
Rongfen 		/siɑŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/sɨaŋ/
Li
Rong 		/siaŋ/
Wang
Li 		/sĭaŋ/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/si̯aŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		xiāng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		soeng1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 襄 襄
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		xiāng xiāng
Middle
Chinese 		‹ sjang › ‹ sjang ›
Old
Chinese 		/*s-naŋ/ /*s-naŋ/
English remove Xiāng (personal name)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 襄
Reading # 1/1
No. 13620
Phonetic
component 		襄
Rime
group 		陽
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		襄
Old
Chinese 		/*snaŋ/
Notes 從衣，中從饟之初文得聲

Definitions

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襄

  1. (literary) to aid; to help; to assist
  2. (literary) to accomplish; to achieve; to complete
  3. (literary) to remove
  4. (literary) to raise up; to ascend over
  5. (literary) tall; high
  6. Alternative form of 驤／骧 (xiāng)
  7. Alternative form of 攘
  8. a surname

Compounds

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Japanese

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Shinjitai
(extended)

㐮

Kyūjitai

襄

Kanji

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襄

(Hyōgai kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 㐮)

  1. To rise; raise

Readings

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Korean

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Hanja

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襄 (eumhun 도울 양 (doul yang))

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Vietnamese

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Han character

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襄: Hán Nôm readings: tương

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