罹患
Chinese
edithappen to; sorrow; suffer from | misfortune; suffer (from illness); trouble misfortune; suffer (from illness); trouble; danger; worry; to contract (a disease) | ||
---|---|---|---|
simp. and trad. (罹患) |
罹 | 患 |
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄌㄧˊ ㄏㄨㄢˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: líhuàn
- Wade–Giles: li2-huan4
- Yale: lí-hwàn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lihuann
- Palladius: лихуань (lixuanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /li³⁵ xu̯än⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: lei4 waan6
- Yale: lèih waahn
- Cantonese Pinyin: lei4 waan6
- Guangdong Romanization: léi4 wan6
- Sinological IPA (key): /lei̯²¹ waːn²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Verb
edit罹患
Synonyms
editJapanese
editKanji in this term | |
---|---|
罹 | 患 |
り Hyōgai |
かん Grade: S |
on'yomi |
Noun
edit- becoming infected
Derived terms
editVerb
edit罹患する • (rikan suru) intransitive suru (stem 罹患し (rikan shi), past 罹患した (rikan shita))
- to contract a disease
Conjugation
editConjugation of "罹患する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 罹患し | りかんし | rikan shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 罹患し | りかんし | rikan shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 罹患する | りかんする | rikan suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 罹患する | りかんする | rikan suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 罹患すれ | りかんすれ | rikan sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 罹患せよ¹ 罹患しろ² |
りかんせよ¹ りかんしろ² |
rikan seyo¹ rikan shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 罹患される | りかんされる | rikan sareru | |
Causative | 罹患させる 罹患さす |
りかんさせる りかんさす |
rikan saseru rikan sasu | |
Potential | 罹患できる | りかんできる | rikan dekiru | |
Volitional | 罹患しよう | りかんしよう | rikan shiyō | |
Negative | 罹患しない | りかんしない | rikan shinai | |
Negative continuative | 罹患せず | りかんせず | rikan sezu | |
Formal | 罹患します | りかんします | rikan shimasu | |
Perfective | 罹患した | りかんした | rikan shita | |
Conjunctive | 罹患して | りかんして | rikan shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 罹患すれば | りかんすれば | rikan sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 罹
- Chinese terms spelled with 患
- Chinese literary terms
- Japanese terms spelled with 罹 read as り
- Japanese terms spelled with 患 read as かん
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese intransitive verbs
- Japanese suru verbs