縛
See also: 缚
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Translingual
editHan character
edit縛 (Kangxi radical 120, 糸 10, 16 strokes, cangjie input 女火戈月戈 (VFIBI), four-corner 23942, composition ⿰糹尃)
Derived characters
editReferences
edit- Kangxi Dictionary: page 934, character 10
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 27771
- Dae Jaweon: page 1372, character 34
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3434, character 13
- Unihan data for U 7E1B
Chinese
edittrad. | 縛 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 缚 |
Glyph origin
editOld Chinese | |
---|---|
豧 | *pʰoːs, *pʰa, *pʰas |
縛 | *baːɡs, *baɡ |
逋 | *paː |
餔 | *paː, *baːs |
晡 | *paː |
庯 | *paː |
陠 | *paː, *pʰaː |
鵏 | *paː, *baːs |
峬 | *paː |
誧 | *paː, *pʰaː, *pʰaːʔ, *pʰaːs |
秿 | *paː, *pʰa, *baʔ |
鯆 | *paː, *pʰaː, *paʔ |
補 | *paːʔ |
圃 | *paːʔ, *paːs |
鋪 | *pʰaː, *pʰaːs, *pʰa |
痡 | *pʰaː, *pʰa |
浦 | *pʰaːʔ |
烳 | *pʰaːʔ |
溥 | *pʰaːʔ, *paːɡ |
悑 | *pʰaːs |
酺 | *baː |
匍 | *baː |
蜅 | *baː, *paʔ |
脯 | *baː, *paʔ |
葡 | *baː |
蒱 | *baː |
蒲 | *baː |
簿 | *baːʔ, *baːɡ |
捕 | *baːs |
哺 | *baːs |
簠 | *pa, *paʔ, *pʰas |
甫 | *paʔ |
黼 | *paʔ |
莆 | *paʔ |
俌 | *paʔ, *pʰaʔ |
郙 | *paʔ, *pʰa |
傅 | *paɡs |
搏 | *paɡs, *paːɡ, *pʰaːɡ |
麱 | *pʰa |
尃 | *pʰa |
榑 | *ba |
輔 | *baʔ |
鬴 | *baʔ |
賻 | *baɡs |
博 | *paːɡ |
髆 | *paːɡ |
鎛 | *paːɡ |
猼 | *paːɡ |
餺 | *paːɡ |
簙 | *paːɡ |
鑮 | *paːɡ, *baːɡ |
欂 | *paːɡ, *baɡ, *breːɡ |
蒪 | *pʰaːɡ |
膊 | *pʰaːɡ |
薄 | *baːɡ |
礡 | *baːɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *baːɡs, *baɡ) : semantic 糸 (“rope”) phonetic 尃 (OC *pʰa).
Etymology
editAustroasiatic. Compare Khmer ប៉ាក់ (pak, “to embroider”), Mon ဗိုက် (“to put around esp. lower half of body”), Temiar bəg (“to bind”) (Schuessler, 2007). Alternatively, note Thai ผูก (pùuk, “to tie; to bind”) and Vietnamese buộc (“to tie; to bind”).
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): bok3 / bok6 / fok3 / fok6
- Northern Min (KCR): bŏ̤
- Eastern Min (BUC): buŏh
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 8boq; 8voq
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄈㄨˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: fù
- Wade–Giles: fu4
- Yale: fù
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fuh
- Palladius: фу (fu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /fu⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄈㄨˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: fú
- Wade–Giles: fu2
- Yale: fú
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fwu
- Palladius: фу (fu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /fu³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: bok3 / bok6 / fok3 / fok6
- Yale: bok / bohk / fok / fohk
- Cantonese Pinyin: bok8 / bok9 / fok8 / fok9
- Guangdong Romanization: bog3 / bog6 / fog3 / fog6
- Sinological IPA (key): /pɔːk̚³/, /pɔːk̚²/, /fɔːk̚³/, /fɔːk̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Note: bok6, fok3, fok6 - variants (rare).
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: bŏ̤
- Sinological IPA (key): /pɔ²⁴/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: buŏh
- Sinological IPA (key): /puoʔ⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
Note:
- pa̍k - vernacular (“to tie up; to weave; feeling tight; classifier; to take on a contract; to wrap; to rent”);
- ho̍k - literary.
- Dialectal data
Variety | Location | 縛 |
---|---|---|
Mandarin | Beijing | /fu⁵¹/ |
Harbin | /fu²⁴/ | |
Tianjin | /fu⁵³/ | |
Jinan | /fə⁴²/ | |
Qingdao | /fu⁵⁵/ | |
Zhengzhou | /fu³¹²/ | |
Xi'an | /fo²⁴/ | |
Xining | /fv̩²⁴/ | |
Yinchuan | /fu⁵³/ /fu¹³/ | |
Lanzhou | /fə⁵³/ | |
Ürümqi | /fu²¹³/ | |
Wuhan | /fu⁴²/ | |
Chengdu | /po³¹/ /fu¹³/ | |
Guiyang | /po²¹/ | |
Kunming | /fu²¹²/ | |
Nanjing | /fu⁴⁴/ | |
Hefei | /fəʔ⁵/ /pɐʔ⁵/ | |
Jin | Taiyuan | /fəʔ⁵⁴/ |
Pingyao | /xuʌʔ⁵³/ | |
Hohhot | /fəʔ⁴³/ | |
Wu | Shanghai | /boʔ¹/ /voʔ¹/ |
Suzhou | /voʔ³/ | |
Hangzhou | /boʔ²/ | |
Wenzhou | /ɦo²¹³/ | |
Hui | Shexian | /fuʔ²¹/ /pɔʔ²¹/ |
Tunxi | ||
Xiang | Changsha | /po²⁴/ /xo⁵⁵/ |
Xiangtan | /ho⁵⁵/ | |
Gan | Nanchang | |
Hakka | Meixian | /pʰiok̚⁵/ |
Taoyuan | ||
Cantonese | Guangzhou | /pɔk̚³/ |
Nanning | /pɔk̚³³/ | |
Hong Kong | /pɔk̚³/ | |
Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /hɔk̚⁵/ /pak̚⁵/ |
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /puoʔ⁵/ | |
Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /pɔ²⁴/ /pu⁴⁴/ | |
Shantou (Teochew) | /pak̚⁵/ | |
Haikou (Hainanese) | /ʔbak̚³/ |
- Middle Chinese: baH, bjak
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*bak/
- (Zhengzhang): /*baːɡs/, /*baɡ/
Definitions
edit縛
- to tie up; to bind; to truss
- (Hokkien) to weave from bamboo strips (tools, utensils, etc.)
- (Hokkien) feeling tight when worn (of clothes)
- (Hokkien) Classifier for bundled items.
- (Mainland China Hokkien) to take on a contract; to undertake (a job, construction project, etc.)
- (Mainland China Hokkien) to wrap; to bind up
- (Xiamen Hokkien) to rent; to lease
- a surname
Synonyms
editVariety | Location | Words |
---|---|---|
Classical Chinese | 束, 縛 | |
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 捆 | |
Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 捆 |
Singapore | 綁 | |
Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 捆 |
Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 捆 |
Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 捆, 綁 |
Wuhan | 捆 | |
Guilin | 捆 | |
Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 捆 |
Hefei | 捆 | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | 綁, 紮 |
Hong Kong | 綁, 紮 | |
Yangjiang | 綁, 紮, 縛 | |
Hakka | Meixian | 綁, 捆, 䌈 |
Jin | Taiyuan | 捆 |
Northern Min | Jian'ou | 捆 |
Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 捆, 縛 |
Southern Min | Xiamen | 縛, 捆 |
Quanzhou | 縛 | |
Jinjiang | 縛 | |
Zhangzhou | 縛 | |
Manila (Hokkien) | 縛 | |
Chaozhou | 捆, 縛 | |
Wu | Suzhou | 縛 |
Wenzhou | 捆, 縛 | |
Xiang | Changsha | 捆 |
Shuangfeng | 捆, 縛 |
- (to wrap):
- (to rent):
- (classifier for bundled items): 捆 (kǔn)
Compounds
editJapanese
editShinjitai | 縛 | |
Kyūjitai [1] |
縛󠄁 縛 󠄁 ?(Adobe-Japan1) |
|
縛󠄃 縛 󠄃 ?(Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho) | ||
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details. |
Kanji
edit縛
Readings
editReferences
editKorean
editEtymology
editFrom Middle Chinese 縛 (MC bjak).
Hanja
editCompounds
editCompounds
References
edit- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [1]
Vietnamese
editHan character
edit縛: Hán Nôm readings: phược, phọc, phước
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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