Wiktionary

糾

See also: 糺 and 纠
糾 U 7CFE, 糾
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7CFE
← 糽
[U 7CFD] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 糿 →
[U 7CFF]

Translingual

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Han character

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糾 (Kangxi radical 120, 糸 2 in Chinese, 糸 3 in Japanese, 8 strokes in Chinese, 9 strokes in Japanese, cangjie input 女火女中 (VFVL), four-corner 22900, composition ⿰糹丩)

References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 915, character 8
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 27227
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1342, character 6
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3362, character 2
  • Unihan data for U 7CFE

Chinese

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trad. 糾
simp. 纠
alternative forms
丩
𠃏
𠃖
𠃚
糺／纠
丩
𠃏
𠃖
𠃚
糺／纠
𥾆
紏
𠛩
𠞎
𠜉
𠝙
𢒥
 

Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character 糾
Shang Western Zhou Spring and Autumn Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Bronze inscriptions Chu slip and silk script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
           
Characters in the same phonetic series (丩) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
艽 *krɯːw, *qʰrɯːw, *ɡu, *ɡʷrɯw
芁 *kriːw
荍 *ɡiw
叫 *kiːws
訆 *kiːws
嘂 *kiːws
收 *qʰljɯw, *qʰljɯws
糾 *kɯw, *krɯwʔ
朻 *kɯw, *krɯw, *krɯwʔ
丩 *kɯw, *krɯw
赳 *krɯw, *krɯwʔ
虬 *ɡrɯw
虯 *ɡrɯw
觓 *ɡrɯw

Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) and phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kɯw, *krɯwʔ) : phonetic 丩 (OC *kɯw, *krɯw, “to entangle”) semantic 糹 (“silk”). The phonetic component indicates two entangled ropes. Originally written 丩.

Etymology

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Compare possibly Burmese ကျိုး (kyui:, “result, effect, advantage”) (Luce, 1981).

Pronunciation

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  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 糾
Mandarin Beijing /t͡ɕiou⁵⁵/
Harbin /t͡ɕiou⁴⁴/
Tianjin /t͡ɕiou²¹/
Jinan /t͡ɕiou²¹³/
Qingdao /t͡ɕiou²¹³/
Zhengzhou /t͡ɕiou²⁴/
Xi'an /t͡ɕiou²¹/
Xining /t͡ɕiɯ⁴⁴/
Yinchuan /t͡ɕiəu⁴⁴/
Lanzhou /t͡ɕiou⁴⁴²/
Ürümqi /t͡ɕiɤu⁴⁴/
Wuhan /t͡ɕiəu⁵⁵/
Chengdu /t͡ɕiəu⁵⁵/
Guiyang /t͡ɕiəu⁵⁵/
Kunming /t͡ɕiəu⁴⁴/
Nanjing /t͡ɕiəɯ³¹/
Hefei /t͡ɕiɯ²¹/
Jin Taiyuan /t͡ɕiəu¹¹/
Pingyao /t͡ɕiəu⁵³/
Hohhot /t͡ɕiəu³¹/
Wu Shanghai /t͡ɕiɤ⁵³/
Suzhou /t͡ɕiɤ⁵⁵/
Hangzhou /t͡ɕiø³³/
Wenzhou /t͡ɕau³³/
Hui Shexian /t͡ɕiu³⁵/
Tunxi /t͡ɕiu¹¹/
Xiang Changsha /t͡ɕiəu³³/
Xiangtan /t͡ɕiəɯ³³/
Gan Nanchang /t͡ɕiu⁴²/
Hakka Meixian /keu⁴⁴/
Taoyuan /kiu⁵⁵/
Cantonese Guangzhou /tɐu³⁵/
Nanning /tɐu³⁵/
Hong Kong /kɐu³⁵/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /kiu²¹/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /kieu³²/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /kiu²¹/
Shantou (Teochew) /kiu⁵³/
Haikou (Hainanese) /kiu²¹³/
Rime
Character 糾
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 見 (28)
Final (韻) 幽 (138)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 居黝切
Baxter kjiwX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/kiɪuX/
Pan
Wuyun 		/kɨuX/
Shao
Rongfen 		/kieuX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/kjiwX/
Li
Rong 		/kiĕuX/
Wang
Li 		/kiəuX/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/kieuX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		jiǔ
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		gau2
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 糾
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		jiū
Middle
Chinese 		‹ kjiwX ›
Old
Chinese 		/*k<r>iwʔ/
English plait, unite

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 糾 糾
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 6923 6929
Phonetic
component 		丩 丩
Rime
group 		幽 幽
Rime
subdivision 		2 2
Corresponding
MC rime 		鳩 糾
Old
Chinese 		/*kɯw/ /*krɯwʔ/
Notes 丩今分化字

Definitions

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糾

  1. to investigate; to inspect
  2. to correct
  3. to entwine; to wind
  4. to gather; to amass; to assemble
  5. to inform against; to inform on
  6. (Xiamen, Zhangzhou and Taiwanese Hokkien) to contract; to shrink; to tense; to taut (of muscles, etc.)
  7. (Xiamen and Zhangzhou Hokkien, specifically) to shrink due to absorbing water (of cloth, etc.)
  8. (Xiamen and Zhangzhou Hokkien, specifically) to become skinny, contracted, or disappear (caused by some reason)

Synonyms

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  • (to contract, to shrink due to absorbing water, to become skinny): (Hokkien) 勼 (jiū)

Compounds

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References

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Japanese

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Kanji

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糾

(Jōyō kanji)

  1. twist, ask, investigate, verify

Readings

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Korean

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Etymology

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From Middle Chinese 糾 (MC kjiwX).

Hanja

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Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

Wikisource

糾 (eumhun 꼴 규 (kkol gyu))

  1. hanja form? of 규 (“twist, writhe”)
  2. hanja form? of 규 (“investigate, inspect”)

Compounds

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Compounds

References

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  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [2]

Vietnamese

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Chữ Hán

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糾: Hán Nôm readings: củ

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

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