留學

See also: 留学

Chinese

		leave (message); to retain; to stay leave (message); to retain; to stay; to remain; to keep; to preserve	learn; study; science learn; study; science; ‑ology
trad. (留學)		留	學
simp. (留学)		留	学

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): liúxué

(Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄒㄩㄝˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): lau⁴ hok⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): liù-ho̍k
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): liû-ha̍k / liû-o̍h

(Teochew, Peng'im): liu⁵ hag⁸

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: liúxué
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄒㄩㄝˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: lióusyué
  - Wade–Giles: liu²-hsüeh²
  - Yale: lyóu-sywé
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lioushyue
  - Palladius: люсюэ (ljusjue)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /li̯oʊ̯³⁵ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: lau⁴ hok⁶
  - Yale: làuh hohk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: lau⁴ hok⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: leo⁴ hog⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /lɐu̯²¹ hɔːk̚²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: liù-ho̍k
  - Hakka Romanization System: liu^ˇ hog
  - Hagfa Pinyim: liu² hog⁶
  - Sinological IPA: /li̯u¹¹ hok̚⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: liû-ha̍k
  - Tâi-lô: liû-ha̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: liu'hak
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /liu²³⁻³³ hak̚⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /liu²⁴⁻²² hak̚²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /liu¹³⁻²² hak̚¹²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /liu²⁴⁻¹¹ hak̚⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /liu²⁴⁻²² hak̚⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: liû-o̍h
  - Tâi-lô: liû-o̍h
  - Phofsit Daibuun: liu'oih
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /liu²⁴⁻²² oʔ²⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /liu²⁴⁻²² oʔ⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: liu⁵ hag⁸
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: liû ha̍k
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /liu⁵⁵⁻¹¹ hak̚⁴/

Verb

留學

to study abroad
想到外地留學的人海了去了。 [MSC, trad.]
想到外地留学的人海了去了。 [MSC, simp.]
Xiǎng dào wàidì liúxué de rén hǎileqùle. [Pinyin]
There are a lot of people who wish to study abroad.

Synonyms

遊學／游学 (yóuxué)

Derived terms

留學生／留学生 (liúxuéshēng)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
留	學
りゅう Grade: 5	がく Hyōgai
on'yomi

Noun

留(りゅう)學(がく) • (ryūgaku)

Kyūjitai form of 留学: studying abroad

Derived terms

留(りゅう)學(がく)生(せい) (ryūgakusei, “foreign student, overseas student”)

Verb

留(りゅう)學(がく)する • (ryūgaku suru) intransitive suru (stem 留(りゅう)學(がく)し (ryūgaku shi), past 留(りゅう)學(がく)した (ryūgaku shita))

Kyūjitai form of 留学: to study abroad

Conjugation

Conjugation of "留學する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	留學し	りゅうがくし	ryūgaku shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	留學し	りゅうがくし	ryūgaku shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	留學する	りゅうがくする	ryūgaku suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	留學する	りゅうがくする	ryūgaku suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	留學すれ	りゅうがくすれ	ryūgaku sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	留學せよ¹ 留學しろ²	りゅうがくせよ¹ りゅうがくしろ²	ryūgaku seyo¹ ryūgaku shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	留學される	りゅうがくされる	ryūgaku sareru
Causative	留學させる留學さす	りゅうがくさせるりゅうがくさす	ryūgaku saseru ryūgaku sasu
Potential	留學できる	りゅうがくできる	ryūgaku dekiru
Volitional	留學しよう	りゅうがくしよう	ryūgaku shiyō
Negative	留學しない	りゅうがくしない	ryūgaku shinai
Negative continuative	留學せず	りゅうがくせず	ryūgaku sezu
Formal	留學します	りゅうがくします	ryūgaku shimasu
Perfective	留學した	りゅうがくした	ryūgaku shita
Conjunctive	留學して	りゅうがくして	ryūgaku shite
Hypothetical conditional	留學すれば	りゅうがくすれば	ryūgaku sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

Korean

Hanja in this term
留	學

Noun

留學 • (yuhak) (hangeul 유학)

hanja form^? of 유학 (“studying abroad”)