無限
See also: 无限
Chinese
editnot have | limit; bound | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (無限) | 無 | 限 | |
simp. (无限) | 无 | 限 |
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄨˊ ㄒㄧㄢˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: wúsiàn
- Wade–Giles: wu2-hsien4
- Yale: wú-syàn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wushiann
- Palladius: усянь (usjanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /u³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/
- Homophones:
[Show/Hide] 吳縣/吴县
無線/无线
無限/无限
- (Standard Chinese)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: mou4 haan6
- Yale: mòuh haahn
- Cantonese Pinyin: mou4 haan6
- Guangdong Romanization: mou4 han6
- Sinological IPA (key): /mou̯²¹ haːn²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: vù-han
- Hakka Romanization System: vuˇ han
- Hagfa Pinyim: vu2 han4
- Sinological IPA: /vu¹¹ han⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bô-hǎn
- Tâi-lô: bô-hǎn
- IPA (Quanzhou): /bo²⁴⁻²² han²²/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bô-ān
- Tâi-lô: bô-ān
- Phofsit Daibuun: boi'an
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /bo¹³⁻²² an²²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bû-hān
- Tâi-lô: bû-hān
- Phofsit Daibuun: bu'han
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /bu²³⁻³³ han³³/
- IPA (Taipei): /bu²⁴⁻¹¹ han³³/
- IPA (Xiamen): /bu²⁴⁻²² han²²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bû-hǎn
- Tâi-lô: bû-hǎn
- IPA (Quanzhou): /bu²⁴⁻²² han²²/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bû-ān
- Tâi-lô: bû-ān
- Phofsit Daibuun: bu'an
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /bu¹³⁻²² an²²/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: bho5 hang6
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: bô hăng
- Sinological IPA (key): /bo⁵⁵⁻¹¹ haŋ³⁵/
- Middle Chinese: mju heanX
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*ma|mo [ɡ]ˤrə[n]ʔ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*ma ɡrɯːnʔ/
Adjective
edit無限
Noun
edit無限
Synonyms
editDerived terms
editRelated terms
editDescendants
editJapanese
editKanji in this term | |
---|---|
無 | 限 |
む Grade: 4 |
げん Grade: 5 |
goon |
Etymology
editMay be a learned borrowing from Chinese 無限/无限 (wúxiàn, literally “without limit”). First cited to 1881 in the 哲学字彙 (Tetsugaku Jii, “Philosophical Vocabulary”) as a translation of English infinite.[1][2]
Pronunciation
editAdjective
edit無限 • (mugen) -na (adnominal 無限な (mugen na), adverbial 無限に (mugen ni))
Inflection
editInflection of 無限
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Imperfective (未然形) | 無限だろ | むげんだろ | mugen daro |
Continuative (連用形) | 無限で | むげんで | mugen de |
Terminal (終止形) | 無限だ | むげんだ | mugen da |
Attributive (連体形) | 無限な | むげんな | mugen na |
Hypothetical (仮定形) | 無限なら | むげんなら | mugen nara |
Imperative (命令形) | 無限であれ | むげんであれ | mugen de are |
Key constructions | |||
Informal negative | 無限ではない 無限じゃない |
むげんではない むげんじゃない |
mugen de wa nai mugen ja nai |
Informal past | 無限だった | むげんだった | mugen datta |
Informal negative past | 無限ではなかった 無限じゃなかった |
むげんではなかった むげんじゃなかった |
mugen de wa nakatta mugen ja nakatta |
Formal | 無限です | むげんです | mugen desu |
Formal negative | 無限ではありません 無限じゃありません |
むげんではありません むげんじゃありません |
mugen de wa arimasen mugen ja arimasen |
Formal past | 無限でした | むげんでした | mugen deshita |
Formal negative past | 無限ではありませんでした 無限じゃありませんでした |
むげんではありませんでした むげんじゃありませんでした |
mugen de wa arimasen deshita mugen ja arimasen deshita |
Conjunctive | 無限で | むげんで | mugen de |
Conditional | 無限なら(ば) | むげんなら(ば) | mugen nara (ba) |
Provisional | 無限だったら | むげんだったら | mugen dattara |
Volitional | 無限だろう | むげんだろう | mugen darō |
Adverbial | 無限に | むげんに | mugen ni |
Degree | 無限さ | むげんさ | mugensa |
Antonyms
editNoun
edit- [from 1881] (philosophy, general) infinity, unlimitedness, endlessness
- 無限に廻るもの、ウラモグ
- Mugen ni Megurumono, Uramogu
- Ulamog, the Infinite Gyre
- 無限に廻るもの、ウラモグ
- [from 1889] (mathematics) infinity
See also
edit- 無限大 (mugendai): infinitely large
- 無限小 (mugenshō): infinitesimal
- 無制限 (museigen): limitless, unrestricted
- 永遠 (eien): eternity
- 永久 (eikyū): eternity
References
edit- ^ “無限”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten][1] (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2006
- ^ Inoue, Tetsujirō (1881) 哲学字彙 [Dictionary of Philosophy][2], University of Tokyo, page 44
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Korean
editHanja in this term | |
---|---|
無 | 限 |
Noun
editVietnamese
editchữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
無 | 限 |
Adjective
edit無限
Categories:
- Mandarin terms with audio pronunciation
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- Chinese lemmas
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- Chinese terms spelled with 無
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- Elementary Mandarin
- Japanese terms spelled with 無 read as む
- Japanese terms spelled with 限 read as げん
- Japanese terms read with goon
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