灰色
Chinese
editgrey; ash | colour; dice; look colour; dice; look; appearance | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (灰色) | 灰 | 色 | |
simp. #(灰色) | 灰 | 色 |
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): fui1 sik1
- Hakka
- Northern Min (KCR): hó-să̤
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 1hue-seq
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄟ ㄙㄜˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: hueisè
- Wade–Giles: hui1-sê4
- Yale: hwēi-sè
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hueiseh
- Palladius: хуэйсэ (xuejsɛ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /xu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ sɤ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: fui1 sik1
- Yale: fūi sīk
- Cantonese Pinyin: fui1 sik7
- Guangdong Romanization: fui1 xig1
- Sinological IPA (key): /fuːi̯⁵⁵ sɪk̚⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fôi-set
- Hakka Romanization System: foiˊ sedˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: foi1 sed5
- Sinological IPA: /foi̯²⁴ set̚²/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: hó-să̤
- Sinological IPA (key): /xo⁵⁴ sɛ²⁴/
- (Jian'ou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: he-sek
- Tâi-lô: he-sik
- Phofsit Daibuun: heseg
- IPA (Taipei): /he⁴⁴⁻³³ siɪk̚³²/
- IPA (Xiamen): /he⁴⁴⁻²² siɪk̚³²/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hoe-sek
- Tâi-lô: hue-sik
- Phofsit Daibuun: hoeseg
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /hue⁴⁴⁻³³ siɪk̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Philippines)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: he-siak
- Tâi-lô: he-siak
- Phofsit Daibuun: hesiag
- IPA (Philippines): /he³³ siak̚⁵/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: huê1 sêg4 / hui1 sêg4
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hue sek / hui sek
- Sinological IPA (key): /hue³³⁻²³ sek̚²/, /hui³³⁻²³ sek̚²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
- Wu
Noun
edit灰色
Synonyms
editDialectal synonyms of 灰色 (“grey”) [map]
Variety | Location | Words |
---|---|---|
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 灰色 | |
Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 灰色 |
Singapore | 灰色 | |
Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 灰色兒 |
Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 灰色兒 |
Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 灰色 |
Cantonese | Hong Kong | 灰色 |
Singapore (Guangfu) | 灰色 | |
Hakka | Meixian | 灰色 |
Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 灰色 | |
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 灰色 | |
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 灰色 | |
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 灰色 | |
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 灰色 | |
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 火灰色 | |
Huizhou | Jixi | 灰色 |
Northern Min | Jian'ou | 灰色 |
Southern Min | Xiamen | 殕色, 火烌色 |
Quanzhou | 殕色, 火烌色 | |
Zhangzhou | 殕色, 火烌色 | |
Taipei | 鳥鼠仔色, 殕色 | |
New Taipei (Sanxia) | 殕色 | |
Kaohsiung | 鳥鼠仔色, 殕色 | |
Changhua (Lukang) | 鳥鼠仔色 | |
Taichung | 鳥鼠仔色 | |
Tainan | 鳥鼠仔色 | |
Kinmen | 殕色 | |
Penghu (Magong) | 殕色 | |
Penang (Hokkien) | 火烌色 | |
Singapore (Hokkien) | 火烌色 | |
Manila (Hokkien) | 火烌色 | |
Batam (Teochew) | 火烌色 | |
Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 灰色 |
Wu | Wenzhou | 灰色 |
Derived terms
editSee also
edit白色 | 灰色 | 黑色 |
紅色/红色, 赤色; 緋紅色/绯红色, 豔紅色/艳红色, 大紅/大红 | 橙色; 棕色, 褐色 | 黃色/黄色; 奶油色 |
青檸色/青柠色 | 綠色/绿色 | |
青色; 深青色 | 湛藍色/湛蓝色, 蔚藍色/蔚蓝色, 天藍色/天蓝色 | 藍色/蓝色 |
紫羅蘭色/紫罗兰色; 靛色 | 洋紅色/洋红色; 紫色 | 粉紅色/粉红色 |
Japanese
editEtymology 1
editKanji in this term | |
---|---|
灰 | 色 |
はい Grade: 6 |
いろ Grade: 2 |
kun'yomi |
From 灰 (hai, “ash”) 色 (iro, “color”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
edit灰色 • (haiiro) ←はひいろ (fafiiro)?
- gray (color), an ashen color
- sad, pessimistic, gloomy
- arousing doubt or suspicion of dishonesty or criminal activity
Derived terms
editDerived terms
Etymology 2
editKanji in this term | |
---|---|
灰 | 色 |
かい Grade: 6 |
しょく Grade: 2 |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
editNoun
edit灰色 • (kaishoku) ←くわいしよく (kwaisyoku)?
See also
edit白 (shiro) | 灰色 (haiiro), 鼠色 (nezumiiro) (dated) |
黒 (kuro) |
赤 (aka); 深紅 (shinku), クリムゾン (kurimuzon), 紅色 (beniiro), 紅色 (kurenaiiro), 茜色 (akaneiro) |
オレンジ (orenji), 橙色 (daidaiiro); 茶色 (chairo), 褐色 (kasshoku) |
黄色 (kiiro); クリーム色 (kurīmuiro) |
黄緑 (kimidori) | 緑 (midori), 青 (ao) (dated) |
若緑 (wakamidori) |
シアン (shian); 鴨の羽色 (kamo no hane iro) | 水色 (mizuiro) | 青 (ao) |
菫色 (sumireiro); 藍色 (aiiro), インジゴ (injigo) |
マゼンタ (mazenta), 赤紫 (akamurasaki); 紫 (murasaki) |
ピンク (pinku), 桃色 (momoiro) |
References
edit- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
Korean
editHanja in this term | |
---|---|
灰 | 色 |
Noun
editOkinawan
editEtymology
editKanji in this term | |
---|---|
灰 | 色 |
ふぇー Grade: 6 |
いる Grade: 2 |
kun'yomi |
From 灰 (fē, “ash”) 色 (iru, “color”). Cognate with Japanese 灰色 (haiiro).
Noun
edit灰色 (fēiru)
Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Northern Min lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Northern Min nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Teochew nouns
- Wu nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 灰
- Chinese terms spelled with 色
- Mandarin terms with usage examples
- zh:Colors
- Japanese terms spelled with 灰 read as はい
- Japanese terms spelled with 色 read as いろ
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese compound terms
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese terms with usage examples
- Japanese terms spelled with 灰 read as かい
- Japanese terms spelled with 色 read as しょく
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms historically spelled with わ
- ja:Colors
- ja:Greys
- Korean lemmas
- Korean nouns
- Korean nouns in Han script
- Korean hanja forms
- Okinawan terms spelled with 灰 read as ふぇー
- Okinawan terms spelled with 色 read as いる
- Okinawan terms read with kun'yomi
- Okinawan lemmas
- Okinawan nouns
- Okinawan terms spelled with sixth grade kanji
- Okinawan terms spelled with second grade kanji
- Okinawan terms with 2 kanji
- ryu:Colors
- ryu:Greys