杽

杽 U 677D, 杽 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-677D ← 杼 [U 677C] CJK Unified Ideographs 松 → [U 677E]

Translingual

Han character

杽 (Kangxi radical 75, 木 4, 8 strokes, cangjie input 木手 (DQ), four-corner 4295₀, composition ⿰木手)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 514, character 10
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14515
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1170, character 10
• Unihan data for U 677D

Chinese

simp. and trad.		杽

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (手) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
杽	*n̥ʰɯwʔ
手	*hnjɯwʔ

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): chǒu (chou³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄔㄡˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): cau²

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)
    • Hanyu Pinyin: chǒu
    • Zhuyin: ㄔㄡˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: chǒu
    • Wade–Giles: chʻou³
    • Yale: chǒu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: choou
    • Palladius: чоу (čou)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯²¹⁴/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: cau²
    • Yale: cháu
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tsau²
    • Guangdong Romanization: ceo²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɐu̯³⁵/

---

• Middle Chinese: trhjuwX

Rime
Character	杽
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	徹 (10)
Final (韻)	尤 (136)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	敕久切
Baxter	trhjuwX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʈʰɨuX/
Pan Wuyun	/ʈʰiuX/
Shao Rongfen	/ȶʰiəuX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʈʰuwX/
Li Rong	/ȶʰiuX/
Wang Li	/ȶʰĭəuX/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ȶʰi̯ə̯uX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	chǒu
Expected Cantonese Reflex	cau2

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*n̥<r>uʔ/

  (Zhengzhang): /*n̥ʰɯwʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	杽
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	chǒu
Middle Chinese	‹ trhjuwX ›
Old Chinese	/*n̥<r>uʔ/
English	shackles, handcuffs
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	杽
Reading #	1/1
No.	11664
Phonetic component	手
Rime group	幽
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	丑
Old Chinese	/*n̥ʰɯwʔ/
Notes	杻說文作杽

Definitions

杽

1. handcuffs

Compounds

• 杽械

 

References

• Jyutping Database (iso10646hk.net) - Cantonese Pronunciation List (Part 2), p. 125