拘留孫佛

Chinese

			Buddha; Buddhism
trad. (拘留孫佛)		拘留孫	佛
simp. (拘留孙佛)		拘留孙	佛

Etymology

From Sanskrit क्रकुच्छंद (krakucchaṃda).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): Jūliúsūn fó

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄩ ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄙㄨㄣ ㄈㄛˊ

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)
    • Hanyu Pinyin: Jūliúsūn fó
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄩ ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄙㄨㄣ ㄈㄛˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: Jyulióusun fó
    • Wade–Giles: Chü¹-liu²-sun¹ fo²
    • Yale: Jyū-lyóu-swūn fwó
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Jiuliousuen for
    • Palladius: Цзюйлюсунь фо (Czjujljusunʹ fo)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕy⁵⁵ li̯oʊ̯³⁵ su̯ən⁵⁵ fu̯ɔ³⁵/

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• Middle Chinese: kju ljuw|ljuwH swon bjut

Rime
Character	拘	留	留	孫	佛
Reading #	1/1	1/2	2/2	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)	來 (37)	來 (37)	心 (16)	並 (3)
Final (韻)	虞 (24)	尤 (136)	尤 (136)	魂 (55)	物 (60)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)	Level (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Open	Open	Closed	Closed
Division (等)	III	III	III	I	III
Fanqie	舉朱切	力求切	力救切	思渾切	符弗切
Baxter	kju	ljuw	ljuwH	swon	bjut
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kɨo/	/lɨu/	/lɨuH/	/suən/	/bɨut̚/
Pan Wuyun	/kio/	/liu/	/liuH/	/suon/	/biut̚/
Shao Rongfen	/kio/	/liəu/	/liəuH/	/suən/	/biuət̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kuə̆/	/luw/	/luwH/	/swən/	/but̚/
Li Rong	/kio/	/liu/	/liuH/	/suən/	/biuət̚/
Wang Li	/kĭu/	/lĭəu/	/lĭəuH/	/suən/	/bĭuət̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ki̯u/	/li̯ə̯u/	/li̯ə̯uH/	/suən/	/bʱi̯uət̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jū	liú	liù	sūn	fú
Expected Cantonese Reflex	geoi1	lau4	lau6	syun1	fat6

Proper noun

拘留孫佛

1. Krakucchaṃda Buddha (the first Buddha of the bhadrakalpa)

Further reading

• Ding, Fubao (丁福保) (1922), “拘留孫佛” in 佛學大辭典 [A Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms].