承認

See also: 承认

Chinese

		to bear; to carry; to hold to bear; to carry; to hold; to continue; to undertake; to take charge; owing to; due to; to receive	to recognize; to know; to admit
trad. (承認)		承	認
simp. (承认)		承	认

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): chéngrèn

  (Zhuyin): ㄔㄥˊ ㄖㄣˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): sing⁴ jing⁶
• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): sṳ̀n-ngin

  (Meixian, Guangdong): sen² ngin⁴

• Jin (Wiktionary): ceng¹ reng³
• Eastern Min (BUC): sìng-nêng
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): sêng-līn / sêng-jīn / sîn-jīn

  (Teochew, Peng'im): sêng⁵ ring⁷ / sêng⁵ rêng⁷

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)
    • Hanyu Pinyin: chéngrèn
    • Zhuyin: ㄔㄥˊ ㄖㄣˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: chéngrèn
    • Wade–Giles: chʻêng²-jên⁴
    • Yale: chéng-rèn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: cherngrenn
    • Palladius: чэнжэнь (čɛnžɛnʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ ʐən⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: sing⁴ jing⁶
    • Yale: sìhng yihng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: sing⁴ jing⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: xing⁴ ying⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɪŋ²¹ jɪŋ²²/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sṳ̀n-ngin
    • Hakka Romanization System: siin^ˇ ngin
    • Hagfa Pinyim: sin² ngin⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /sɨn¹¹ ŋin⁵⁵/
  • (Meixian)
    • Guangdong: sen² ngin⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /sən¹¹ ŋin⁵³/
• Jin
  • (Taiyuan)
    • Wiktionary: ceng¹ reng³
    • Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡sʰəŋ¹¹ ʐəŋ⁴⁵/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: sìng-nêng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /siŋ⁵³⁻²¹ nˡɛiŋ²⁴²/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Taipei, Philippines)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sêng-līn
    • Tâi-lô: sîng-līn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: senglin
    • IPA (Taipei): /siɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ lin³³/
    • IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Philippines): /siɪŋ²⁴⁻²² lin⁴¹/
    • IPA (Xiamen): /siɪŋ²⁴⁻²² lin²²/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung, Singapore)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sêng-jīn
    • Tâi-lô: sîng-jīn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: sengjin
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /siɪŋ²³⁻³³ zin³³/
    • IPA (Singapore): /seŋ²⁴⁻²¹ d͡zin²²/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /siɪŋ¹³⁻²² d͡zin²²/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sîn-jīn
    • Tâi-lô: sîn-jīn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: sinjin
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /sin¹³⁻²² d͡zin²²/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: sêng⁵ ring⁷ / sêng⁵ rêng⁷
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: sêng jīng / sêng jēng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /seŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ d͡ziŋ¹¹/, /seŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ d͡zeŋ¹¹/

Note: sêng5 rêng7 - Jieyang.

Verb

承認 (transitive)

1. to admit; to concede; to acknowledge; to confess

   承認說錯話／承认说错话  ―  chéngrèn shuō cuò huà  ―  to admit to saying the wrong thing

2. to recognise (diplomatically)

Synonyms

• (to admit): (literary, or in compounds) 認／认 (rèn)
• (to confess):

edit

• 交代 (jiāodài)
• 供認／供认 (gòngrèn) (one's crimes)
• 坦白 (tǎnbái)
• 招
• 招供 (zhāogòng) (one's crimes)
• 招認／招认 (zhāorèn) (one's crimes)
• 自供 (zìgòng)
• 自白 (zìbái)

 

• (to recognise):

edit

• 允諾／允诺 (yǔnnuò)
• 同意 (tóngyì)
• 壋頭／垱头 (Zhangzhou Hokkien, figurative)
• 應／应 (yīng)
• 批准 (pīzhǔn)
• 擁護／拥护 (yōnghù)
• 答應／答应 (dāyìng)
• 認可／认可 (rènkě)
• 認同／认同 (rèntóng)
• 贊同／赞同 (zàntóng)
• 贊成／赞成 (zànchéng)
• 附合 (fùhé) (literary, to echo)
• 附和 (fùhè) (to echo)
• 附議／附议 (fùyì)
• 首肯 (shǒukěn) (literary)
• 點頭／点头 (diǎntóu) (figurative)

 

Antonyms

• (antonym(s) of “to admit”): 否定 (fǒudìng), 否認／否认 (fǒurèn)
• (antonym(s) of “to recognise”):

edit

• 回絕／回绝 (huíjué)
• 屏絕／屏绝 (bǐngjué)
• 拒 (jù) (formal, or in compounds)
• 拒絕／拒绝 (jùjué)
• 摒絕／摒绝 (bìngjué)

 

Derived terms

• 國家承認／国家承认
• 坦承 (tǎnchéng)

 

Japanese

Kanji in this term
承	認
しょう Grade: 6	にん Grade: 6
on'yomi

Etymology

From 承 (shō, “agree to”) 認 (nin, “recognize”).

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) しょーにん [shòóníń] (Heiban – [0])
• IPA^(key): [ɕo̞ːɲ̟ĩɴ]

Noun

承(しょう)認(にん) • (shōnin) 

1. approval, recognition

Derived terms

Derived terms

• 不承認 (fushōnin): disapproval, dissent
• 承認図 (shōninzu): approved plan or drawing
• 承認履歴 (shōnin rireki): (computing) approval log
• 承認状 (shōninjō): certificate of approval
• 承認者 (shōninsha): (computing) approver, authorizer
• 承認者表示 (shōninsha hyōji): (computing) authorizing users indication

Verb

承(しょう)認(にん)する • (shōnin suru) suru (stem 承(しょう)認(にん)し (shōnin shi), past 承(しょう)認(にん)した (shōnin shita))

1. approve

Conjugation

Conjugation of "承認する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	承認し	しょうにんし	shōnin shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	承認し	しょうにんし	shōnin shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	承認する	しょうにんする	shōnin suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	承認する	しょうにんする	shōnin suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	承認すれ	しょうにんすれ	shōnin sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	承認せよ¹ 承認しろ²	しょうにんせよ¹ しょうにんしろ²	shōnin seyo¹ shōnin shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	承認される	しょうにんされる	shōnin sareru
Causative	承認させる 承認さす	しょうにんさせる しょうにんさす	shōnin saseru shōnin sasu
Potential	承認できる	しょうにんできる	shōnin dekiru
Volitional	承認しよう	しょうにんしよう	shōnin shiyō
Negative	承認しない	しょうにんしない	shōnin shinai
Negative continuative	承認せず	しょうにんせず	shōnin sezu
Formal	承認します	しょうにんします	shōnin shimasu
Perfective	承認した	しょうにんした	shōnin shita
Conjunctive	承認して	しょうにんして	shōnin shite
Hypothetical conditional	承認すれば	しょうにんすれば	shōnin sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

Synonyms

• 是認(ぜにん) (zenin)

Antonyms

• 否認(ひにん) (hinin)

Korean

Hanja in this term
承	認

Noun

承認 • (seung'in) (hangeul 승인)

1. hanja form^? of 승인 (“approval, recognition”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
承	認

Verb

承認

1. chữ Hán form of thừa nhận (“to recognise; to admit”).