愃

愃 U 6103, 愃 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6103 ← 愂 [U 6102] CJK Unified Ideographs 愄 → [U 6104]

Translingual

Han character

愃 (Kangxi radical 61, 心 9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 心十一一 (PJMM), four-corner 9301₆, composition ⿰忄宣)

1. relax

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 393, character 26
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10891
• Dae Jaweon: page 730, character 3
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2331, character 6
• Unihan data for U 6103

Chinese

simp. and trad.		愃

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (亘) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
烜	*qʰrolʔ, *qʰonʔ
貆	*qʰoːn, *ɡoːn, *qʰon
峘	*ɡoːn, *ɡɯːŋ
狟	*ɡoːn
絙	*ɡoːn, *kɯːŋ
荁	*ɡoːn
宣	*sqʰon
咺	*qʰonʔ
暅	*qʰonʔ
桓	*ɡʷaːn
洹	*ɡʷaːn, *ɢʷan
揎	*sqʰʷan
愃	*sqʰʷan, *qʰʷanʔ
瑄	*sqʰʷan
渲	*sqʰʷans
喧	*qʰʷan
萱	*qʰʷan
暄	*qʰʷan
諠	*qʰʷan
翧	*qʰʷan
蝖	*qʰʷan
垣	*ɢʷan
楦	*qʰʷans

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): xuān (xuan¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄒㄩㄢ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): syun¹

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)
    • Hanyu Pinyin: xuān
    • Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄢ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: syuan
    • Wade–Giles: hsüan¹
    • Yale: sywān
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiuan
    • Palladius: сюань (sjuanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕy̯ɛn⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: syun¹
    • Yale: syūn
    • Cantonese Pinyin: syn¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: xun¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /syːn⁵⁵/

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• Middle Chinese: sjwen, xjwonX

Rime
Character	愃	愃
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	心 (16)	曉 (32)
Final (韻)	仙 (78)	元 (66)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Closed
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	須緣切	况晚切
Baxter	sjwen	xjwonX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/siuᴇn/	/hʉɐnX/
Pan Wuyun	/sʷiɛn/	/hʷiɐnX/
Shao Rongfen	/sjuæn/	/xiuɐnX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/swian/	/huanX/
Li Rong	/siuɛn/	/xiuɐnX/
Wang Li	/sĭwɛn/	/xĭwɐnX/
Bernhard Karlgren	/si̯wɛn/	/xi̯wɐnX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xuān	xuǎn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	syun1	hyun2

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*sqʰʷan/, /*qʰʷanʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	愃	愃
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	14007	14016
Phonetic component	亘	亘
Rime group	元	元
Rime subdivision	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	宣
Old Chinese	/*sqʰʷan/	/*qʰʷanʔ/

Definitions

愃

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Japanese

Kanji

愃

(Hyōgai kanji)

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Readings

• Go-on: せん (sen)
• Kan-on: せん (sen)
• Kun: ゆたか (yutaka)、こころよい (kokoroyoi)、わすれる (wasureru)
• Nanori: けん (ken)、のぶ (nobu)

Korean

Hanja

愃 • (seon) (hangeul 선, revised seon, McCune–Reischauer sŏn, Yale sen)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.