囤

囤 U 56E4, 囤 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-56E4 ← 団 [U 56E3] CJK Unified Ideographs 囥 → [U 56E5]

Translingual

Han character

囤 (Kangxi radical 31, 囗 4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 田心山 (WPU), four-corner 6071₇, composition ⿴囗屯)

Derived characters

• 𢬼 𥇈 𥭒 𦯁

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 217, character 7
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 4704
• Dae Jaweon: page 444, character 10
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 714, character 11
• Unihan data for U 56E4

Chinese

simp. and trad.		囤
alternative forms		躉／趸 Min Nan 𥫱 𥭒 𦯁

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (屯) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
躉	*tuːnʔ
窀	*rduːn, *duːn, *tun
沌	*donʔ, *duːn, *duːnʔ
盹	*tuːnʔ, *tjuns
頓	*tuːns
扽	*tuːns
黗	*tʰuːn, *tʰuːnʔ
吨	*tʰuːnʔ
屯	*duːn, *tun
飩	*duːn
豘	*duːn
軘	*duːn
坉	*duːn
邨	*duːn, *stʰuːn
忳	*duːn
芚	*duːn
庉	*duːn, *duːnʔ
囤	*duːnʔ
迍	*tun
杶	*tʰun
瑃	*tʰun
椿	*tʰun
偆	*tʰunʔ, *tʰjunʔ
肫	*tjun
訰	*tjun, *tjuns
純	*tjunʔ, *djun
春	*tʰjun
蠢	*tʰjunʔ
踳	*tʰjunʔ
惷	*tʰjunʔ
蒓	*djun
賰	*hljunʔ
鬊	*hljuns

Pronunciation 1

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): tún (tun²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄊㄨㄣˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): tyun⁴ / teon⁴
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): tún
• Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): dong³ / duong³
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): tûn / thûn / tún

  (Teochew, Peng'im): tung⁵

• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁶den

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)
    • Hanyu Pinyin: tún
    • Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄣˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: tún
    • Wade–Giles: tʻun²
    • Yale: twún
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: twen
    • Palladius: тунь (tunʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰu̯ən³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: tyun⁴ / teon⁴
    • Yale: tyùhn / tèuhn
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tyn⁴ / toen⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: tün⁴ / tên⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰyːn²¹/, /tʰɵn²¹/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: tún
    • Hakka Romanization System: dun^ˋ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: dun³
    • Sinological IPA: /tun³¹/
• Puxian Min
  • (Putian)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: dong³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tɔŋ⁴⁵³/
  • (Xianyou)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: duong³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tuoŋ³³²/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tûn
    • Tâi-lô: tûn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: duun
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /tun²⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thûn
    • Tâi-lô: thûn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: tuun
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰun¹³/
    • IPA (Xiamen): /tʰun²⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tún
    • Tâi-lô: tún
    • Phofsit Daibuun: duon
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /tun⁵⁵⁴/
    • IPA (Taipei): /tun⁵³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /tun⁴¹/

Note:

• tûn/thûn - literary;
• tún - vernacular (俗).

• (Teochew)
  • Peng'im: tung⁵
  • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: thûng
  • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰuŋ⁵⁵/
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ⁶den
    • MiniDict: den^去
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³den
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /dən²³/

---

• Middle Chinese: dwonX

Rime
Character	囤
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	定 (7)
Final (韻)	魂 (55)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	徒損切
Baxter	dwonX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/duənX/
Pan Wuyun	/duonX/
Shao Rongfen	/duənX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/dwənX/
Li Rong	/duənX/
Wang Li	/duənX/
Bernhard Karlgren	/dʱuənX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	dùn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	deon6

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*duːnʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	囤
Reading #	1/1
No.	12557
Phonetic component	屯
Rime group	文
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	囤
Old Chinese	/*duːnʔ/
Notes	見釋名

Definitions

囤

1. to store up; to hoard

Pronunciation 2

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): dùn (dun⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄉㄨㄣˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): deon⁶
• Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): dong³ / duong³
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): tǔn / tūn / tún

  (Teochew, Peng'im): dung¹ / dung⁶

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)
    • Hanyu Pinyin: dùn
    • Zhuyin: ㄉㄨㄣˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: dùn
    • Wade–Giles: tun⁴
    • Yale: dwùn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: duenn
    • Palladius: дунь (dunʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tu̯ən⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: deon⁶
    • Yale: deuhn
    • Cantonese Pinyin: doen⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: dên⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tɵn²²/
• Puxian Min
  • (Putian)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: dong³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tɔŋ⁴⁵³/
  • (Xianyou)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: duong³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tuoŋ³³²/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tǔn
    • Tâi-lô: tǔn
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /tun²²/
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tūn
    • Tâi-lô: tūn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: dun
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tun²²/
    • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /tun³³/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tún
    • Tâi-lô: tún
    • Phofsit Daibuun: duon
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /tun⁵⁵⁴/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei): /tun⁵³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /tun⁴¹/

Note:

• tǔn/tūn - literary;
• tún - vernacular (俗).

• (Teochew)
  • Peng'im: dung¹ / dung⁶
  • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tung / tŭng
  • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tuŋ³³/, /tuŋ³⁵/

---

• Middle Chinese: dwonX

Rime
Character	囤
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	定 (7)
Final (韻)	魂 (55)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	徒損切
Baxter	dwonX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/duənX/
Pan Wuyun	/duonX/
Shao Rongfen	/duənX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/dwənX/
Li Rong	/duənX/
Wang Li	/duənX/
Bernhard Karlgren	/dʱuənX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	dùn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	deon6

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*duːnʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	囤
Reading #	1/1
No.	12557
Phonetic component	屯
Rime group	文
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	囤
Old Chinese	/*duːnʔ/
Notes	見釋名

Definitions

囤

1. grain basket; bin for grain

Compounds

• 囤塌
• 囤子
• 囤積／囤积 (túnjī)
• 囤積居奇／囤积居奇 (túnjījūqí)
• 囤聚
• 火囤

 

References

• Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A00730
• “囤”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
• “Entry #3030”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwanese Taigi] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2024.
• 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “囤”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 57.

Japanese

Kanji

囤

(Hyōgai kanji)

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Readings

• On (unclassified): とん (ton)、どん (don)
• Kun: ざる (zaru)

Korean

Hanja

囤 • (don) (hangeul 돈, revised don, McCune–Reischauer ton)

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Vietnamese

Han character

囤: Hán Nôm readings: độn, đụn

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.