咭

咭 U 54AD, 咭 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-54AD ← 咬 [U 54AC] CJK Unified Ideographs 咮 → [U 54AE]

Translingual

Han character

咭 (Kangxi radical 30, 口 6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 口土口 (RGR), four-corner 6406₁, composition ⿰口吉)

1. (Cantonese) to guard (from English 'guard')
2. (Cantonese) a card (from English 'card')
3. (Cantonese) young and pretty (from English 'kid')

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 186, character 17
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3544
• Dae Jaweon: page 406, character 2
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 611, character 6
• Unihan data for U 54AD

Chinese

Etymology 1

simp. and trad.		咭

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): jī (ji¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): gat¹ / hat¹ / kat¹
• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁷khaq; ⁷shiq

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jī
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: ji
    • Wade–Giles: chi¹
    • Yale: jī
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ji
    • Palladius: цзи (czi)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: gat¹ / hat¹ / kat¹
    • Yale: gāt / hāt / kāt
    • Cantonese Pinyin: gat⁷ / hat⁷ / kat⁷
    • Guangdong Romanization: ged¹ / hed¹ / ked¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɐt̚⁵/, /hɐt̚⁵/, /kʰɐt̚⁵/
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ⁷khaq; ⁷shiq
    • MiniDict: khah^入; shih^入
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ⁴khaq; ⁴xiq
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /kʰaʔ⁵⁵/, /ɕiɪʔ⁵⁵/

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• Middle Chinese: xjit, kheat

Rime
Character	咭	咭
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	曉 (32)	溪 (29)
Final (韻)	質 (48)	鎋 (75)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	II
Fanqie	許吉切	恪八切
Baxter	xjit	kheat
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/hiɪt̚/	/kʰˠɛt̚/
Pan Wuyun	/hit̚/	/kʰᵚæt̚/
Shao Rongfen	/xjet̚/	/kʰæt̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/hit̚/	/kʰəɨt̚/
Li Rong	/xiĕt̚/	/kʰɛt̚/
Wang Li	/xĭĕt̚/	/kʰæt̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/xi̯ĕt̚/	/kʰat̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xi	qia
Expected Cantonese Reflex	hat1	haat3

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*kʰriːd/, /*ɡlid/, /*qʰlid/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	咭	咭	咭
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
No.	5677	5700	5708
Phonetic component	吉	吉	吉
Rime group	質	質	質
Rime subdivision	1	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	𤫶		欯
Old Chinese	/*kʰriːd/	/*ɡlid/	/*qʰlid/

Definitions

咭

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds

• 咭力骨碌
• 咭叮噹／咭叮当
• 咭吱咯吱 (jīzhīgēzhī)
• 咭咭
• 咭咭呱呱
• 咭噔咯噔
• 咭噹噹／咭当当

 

Etymology 2

simp. and trad.		咭
alternative forms		卡

Borrowed from English card.

Pronunciation

• Cantonese

  (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): kaat¹

  (Taishan, Wiktionary): kat²

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• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: kaat¹
    • Yale: kāat
    • Cantonese Pinyin: kaat⁷
    • Guangdong Romanization: kad¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰaːt̚⁵/
  • (Taishanese, Taicheng)
    • Wiktionary: kat²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰat̚⁵⁵/

Definitions

咭

1. (Cantonese) card (Classifier: 張／张 c)

Compounds

• 信用咭
• 咭片
• 打咭
• 碌咭
• 賀咭／贺咭
• 轆咭／辘咭
• 電話咭／电话咭

 

Etymology 3

simp. and trad.		咭
alternative forms		吉 機／机

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): jí (ji²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): gat¹
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kiat

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jí
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jí
    • Wade–Giles: chi²
    • Yale: jí
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyi
    • Palladius: цзи (czi)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: gat¹
    • Yale: gāt
    • Cantonese Pinyin: gat⁷
    • Guangdong Romanization: ged¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɐt̚⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiat
    • Tâi-lô: kiat
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kiad
    • IPA (Xiamen): /kiɛt̚³²/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /kiɛt̚⁵/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /kiɛt̚³²/
    • IPA (Taipei): /kiɛt̚³²/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /kiɛt̚³²/

Definitions

咭

1. Transliteration of English 'g' syllable:
   1. Used in 𠸄咭唎.

Etymology 4

simp. and trad.		咭

Pronunciation

• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ki̍t

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• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Yilan, Penang)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ki̍t
    • Tâi-lô: ki̍t
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kit
    • IPA (Penang): /kit̚⁴/
    • IPA (Yilan): /kit̚⁵/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /kit̚¹²¹/

Definitions

咭

1. (Hokkien) Alternative form of 汔 (“viscous; thick”)

References

• “咭”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

咭

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): きつ (kitsu)、ぎち (gichi)、かつ (katsu)、けち (kechi)
• Kun: こえのさま (koenosama)

Korean

Hanja

咭 • (gil, gal) (hangeul 길, 갈, revised gil, gal, McCune–Reischauer kil, kal)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

咭: Hán Nôm readings: gắt

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.