冤家
Chinese
edit| injustice; to wrong | home; family; ‑ist home; family; ‑ist; ‑er; ‑ian; measure word for stores and schools | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. (冤家) |
冤 | 家 | |
| alternative forms | 灣家／湾家 Hokkien | ||
Pronunciation 1
edit- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): jyun1 gaa1
- Gan (Wiktionary): yon1 ga
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): ye1 jia1
- Eastern Min (BUC): uŏng-gă
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): oan-ka / oan-ke / oan-kee
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 1ioe-ka
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄩㄢ ㄐㄧㄚ → ㄩㄢ ˙ㄐㄧㄚ (toneless final syllable variant)
- Tongyong Pinyin: yuanjiå
- Wade–Giles: yüan1-chia5
- Yale: ywān-jya
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: iuan.jia
- Palladius: юаньцзя (juanʹczja)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɥɛn⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/ → /ɥɛn⁵⁵ d͡ʑ̥i̯ä²/
- (Standard Chinese)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: jyun1 gaa1
- Yale: yūn gā
- Cantonese Pinyin: jyn1 gaa1
- Guangdong Romanization: yun1 ga1
- Sinological IPA (key): /jyːn⁵⁵ kaː⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: yon1 ga
- Sinological IPA (key): /yɵn⁴² ka²/
- (Nanchang)
Note: enemy.
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yên-kâ
- Hakka Romanization System: ienˊ gaˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: yan1 ga1
- Sinological IPA: /i̯en²⁴⁻¹¹ ka²⁴/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yân-kâ
- Hakka Romanization System: (r)ianˊ gaˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: yan1 ga1
- Sinological IPA: /(j)i̯an²⁴⁻¹¹ ka²⁴/
- (Meixian)
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)
- Wiktionary: ye1 jia1
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /ye¹¹ t͡ɕia¹¹/
- (Taiyuan)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: uŏng-gă
- Sinological IPA (key): /uoŋ⁵⁵ (k-)ŋa⁵⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: oan-ka
- Tâi-lô: uan-ka
- Phofsit Daibuun: oankaf
- IPA (Quanzhou): /uan³³ ka³³/
- IPA (Xiamen): /uan⁴⁴⁻²² ka⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: oan-ke
- Tâi-lô: uan-ke
- Phofsit Daibuun: oankef
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /uan⁴⁴⁻³³ ke⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: oan-kee
- Tâi-lô: uan-kee
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /uan⁴⁴⁻²² kɛ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou)
- Wu
Noun
edit冤家
- enemy; foe; opponent
- (endearing) sweetheart; destined love
- (in dramas and folk songs) someone whom one cannot help loving dearly in spite of all of his/her faults; (little) devil
Derived terms
editPronunciation 2
edit- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): yên-kâ / yân-kâ
- Eastern Min (BUC): uŏng-gă
- Southern Min
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yên-kâ
- Hakka Romanization System: ienˊ gaˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: yan1 ga1
- Sinological IPA: /i̯en²⁴⁻¹¹ ka²⁴/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yân-kâ
- Hakka Romanization System: (r)ianˊ gaˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: yan1 ga1
- Sinological IPA: /(j)i̯an²⁴⁻¹¹ ka²⁴/
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: uŏng-gă
- Sinological IPA (key): /uoŋ⁵⁵ (k-)ŋa⁵⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Tong'an, General Taiwanese, Jinjiang, Philippines, Singapore)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: oan-ke
- Tâi-lô: uan-ke
- Phofsit Daibuun: oankef
- IPA (Xiamen, Tong'an, Singapore): /uan⁴⁴⁻²² ke⁴⁴/
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /uan⁴⁴⁻³³ ke⁴⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Philippines): /uan³³ ke³³/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: oan-kee
- Tâi-lô: uan-kee
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /uan⁴⁴⁻²² kɛ⁴⁴/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: uêng1 gê1 / uang1 gê1
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ueng ke / uang ke
- Sinological IPA (key): /ueŋ³³⁻²³ ke³³/, /uaŋ³³⁻²³ ke³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Tong'an, General Taiwanese, Jinjiang, Philippines, Singapore)
Note:
- uêng1 gê1 - Chaozhou;
- uang1 gê1 - Shantou.
Verb
edit冤家
- (Eastern Min, Southern Min, Taiwanese Hakka) to quarrel; to argue; to bicker
- (Hokkien) to fight; to scuffle
Synonyms
editDerived terms
editCategories:
- Mandarin words containing toneless variants
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Gan lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Jin lemmas
- Eastern Min lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Gan nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Jin nouns
- Eastern Min nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Wu nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 冤
- Chinese terms spelled with 家
- Chinese endearing terms
- Teochew lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Hakka verbs
- Eastern Min verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Teochew verbs
- Eastern Min Chinese
- Southern Min Chinese
- Taiwanese Hakka
- Hokkien Chinese
- zh:People
- zh:Love