See also:
U 5091, 傑
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5091

[U 5090]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U 5092]

Translingual

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Han character

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(Kangxi radical 9, 10 in Chinese, 人 11 in Japanese, 12 strokes in Chinese, 13 strokes in Japanese, cangjie input 人弓手木 (ONQD), four-corner 25294, composition )

References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 113, character 9
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 955
  • Dae Jaweon: page 240, character 15
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 204, character 5
  • Unihan data for U 5091

Chinese

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trad.
simp. *
alternative forms

Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character


References:

Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:

  • Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
  • Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
  • Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
  • Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).

Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *ɡrad) : phonetic (OC *ɡrad) semantic (person).

Etymology

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Same word as (OC *ɡrad) (Schuessler, 2007). See there for etymology.

Pronunciation

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Note:
  • giag8 - hantou;
  • giêg8 - Chaozhou.

  • Dialectal data
Variety Location
Mandarin Beijing /t͡ɕiɛ³⁵/
Harbin /t͡ɕiɛ²⁴/
Tianjin /t͡ɕie⁴⁵/
Jinan /t͡ɕiə⁴²/
Qingdao /t͡ɕiə⁴²/
Zhengzhou /t͡ɕiɛ²⁴/
Xi'an /t͡ɕiɛ²⁴/
Xining /t͡ɕi²⁴/
Yinchuan /t͡ɕie¹³/
Lanzhou /t͡ɕiə⁵³/
Ürümqi /t͡ɕiɤ⁵¹/
Wuhan /t͡ɕie²¹³/
Chengdu /t͡ɕie³¹/
Guiyang /t͡ɕie²¹/
Kunming /t͡ɕiɛ³¹/
Nanjing /t͡ɕieʔ⁵/
Hefei /t͡ɕiɐʔ⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /t͡ɕiəʔ⁵⁴/
Pingyao /t͡ɕiʌʔ⁵³/
Hohhot /t͡ɕiaʔ⁴³/
Wu Shanghai /d͡ʑiɪʔ⁵/
Suzhou /d͡ʑiəʔ³/
Hangzhou /d͡ʑiəʔ²/
Wenzhou /d͡ʑi²¹³/
Hui Shexian /t͡ɕʰie²²/
Tunxi /t͡ɕia⁵/
Xiang Changsha /t͡ɕʰie²⁴/
Xiangtan /t͡ɕʰie²⁴/
Gan Nanchang /t͡ɕʰiɛʔ⁵/
Hakka Meixian /kʰiat̚⁵/
Taoyuan /kʰiet̚⁵⁵/
Cantonese Guangzhou /kit̚²/
Nanning /kit̚²²/
Hong Kong /kit̚²/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /kiat̚⁵/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /kieʔ⁵/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /kiɛ²⁴/
Shantou (Teochew) /kiak̚⁵/
Haikou (Hainanese) /kit̚⁵/

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (30)
Final () (83)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter gjet
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ɡˠiᴇt̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/ɡᵚiɛt̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/ɡiæt̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/giat̚/
Li
Rong
/ɡjɛt̚/
Wang
Li
/ɡĭɛt̚/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/gi̯ɛt̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
jié
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
git6
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
jié
Middle
Chinese
‹ gjet ›
Old
Chinese
/*N-[k]<r>at/
English remarkable; hero

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 6462
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*ɡrad/

Definitions

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  1. outstanding; remarkable
  2. hero
  3. a surname

Compounds

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Japanese

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Shinjitai  
Kyūjitai
[1][2][3]

傑󠄂
&#xE0102;?
(Adobe-Japan1)
 
傑󠄄
&#xE0104;?
(Hanyo-Denshi)
(Moji_Joho)
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment.
See here for details.

Kanji

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(Jōyō kanji)

  1. outstanding

Readings

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Compounds

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Proper noun

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(すぐる) (Suguru

  1. a male given name

References

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  1. ^ ”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2024
  2. ^ Haga, Gōtarō (1914) 漢和大辞書 [The Great Kanji-Japanese Dictionary] (in Japanese), Fourth edition, Tōkyō: Kōbunsha, →DOI, page 190 (paper), page 145 (digital)
  3. ^ Shōundō Henshūjo, editor (1927), 新漢和辞典 [The New Kanji-Japanese Dictionary] (in Japanese), Ōsaka: Shōundō, →DOI, page 143 (paper), page 83 (digital)

Korean

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Hanja

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(eumhun 호걸 (hogeol geol))

  1. hanja form? of (hero)
  2. hanja form? of (remarkable, outstanding)

Vietnamese

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Han character

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: Hán Nôm readings: kiệt

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.