Wiktionary

傅

傅 U 5085, 傅
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5085
← 傄
[U 5084] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 傆 →
[U 5086]

Translingual

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Han character

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傅 (Kangxi radical 9, 人 10, 12 strokes, cangjie input 人戈月戈 (OIBI), four-corner 23242, composition ⿰亻尃)

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 112, character 19
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 939
  • Dae Jaweon: page 240, character 5
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 201, character 5
  • Unihan data for U 5085

Chinese

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trad. 傅
simp. # 傅
2nd round simp. 付
alternative forms 傳／传
𠌽

Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character 傅
 
b12301
 
s05757
Transcribed ancient scripts
 
L36059
 
L36060
 
L36061
 
L36062
 
L36063
 
L36064
 
L36065
 
L36066
 
L36067
 
L36068
 
L36069
 
L36070
 
L20804
 
L20805
 
L20806
 
L20807
 
L20808
 
L20809
 
L20810
 
L20811
 
L20812
References:

Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:

  • Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
  • Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
  • Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
  • Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).
Characters in the same phonetic series (甫) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
豧 *pʰoːs, *pʰa, *pʰas
縛 *baːɡs, *baɡ
逋 *paː
餔 *paː, *baːs
晡 *paː
庯 *paː
陠 *paː, *pʰaː
鵏 *paː, *baːs
峬 *paː
誧 *paː, *pʰaː, *pʰaːʔ, *pʰaːs
秿 *paː, *pʰa, *baʔ
鯆 *paː, *pʰaː, *paʔ
補 *paːʔ
圃 *paːʔ, *paːs
鋪 *pʰaː, *pʰaːs, *pʰa
痡 *pʰaː, *pʰa
浦 *pʰaːʔ
烳 *pʰaːʔ
溥 *pʰaːʔ, *paːɡ
悑 *pʰaːs
酺 *baː
匍 *baː
蜅 *baː, *paʔ
脯 *baː, *paʔ
葡 *baː
蒱 *baː
蒲 *baː
簿 *baːʔ, *baːɡ
捕 *baːs
哺 *baːs
簠 *pa, *paʔ, *pʰas
甫 *paʔ
黼 *paʔ
莆 *paʔ
俌 *paʔ, *pʰaʔ
郙 *paʔ, *pʰa
傅 *paɡs
搏 *paɡs, *paːɡ, *pʰaːɡ
麱 *pʰa
尃 *pʰa
榑 *ba
輔 *baʔ
鬴 *baʔ
賻 *baɡs
博 *paːɡ
髆 *paːɡ
鎛 *paːɡ
猼 *paːɡ
餺 *paːɡ
簙 *paːɡ
鑮 *paːɡ, *baːɡ
欂 *paːɡ, *baɡ, *breːɡ
蒪 *pʰaːɡ
膊 *pʰaːɡ
薄 *baːɡ
礡 *baːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *paɡs) : semantic 人 (“man”) phonetic 尃 (OC *pʰa).

Pronunciation 1

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Note:
  • bou4 - vernacular (including surname);
  • hu5 - literary.
Note:
  • pò͘ - vernacular (including surname);
  • hù/hū - literary.
Note: bou3 - surname.
Note: 5fu - surname.
Rime
Character 傅
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 幫 (1)
Final (韻) 虞 (24)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) III
Fanqie 方遇切
Baxter pjuH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/pɨoH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/pioH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/pioH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/puə̆H/
Li
Rong 		/pioH/
Wang
Li 		/pĭuH/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/pi̯uH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		fù
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		fu3
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 傅 傅
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		fù fù
Middle
Chinese 		‹ bjuH › ‹ pjuH ›
Old
Chinese 		/*[b](r)[a]-s/ /*p(r)a(ʔ)-s/
English be attached teacher

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 傅
Reading # 1/1
No. 3457
Phonetic
component 		甫
Rime
group 		暮
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		付
Old
Chinese 		/*paɡs/

Definitions

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傅

  1. (literary) teacher; instructor
  2. (literary) to assist
  3. (literary) to teach; to instruct
  4. (literary) to attach to; to adhere to
  5. a surname
    傅雷  ―  Fù Léi  ―  Fu Lei (Chinese translator)

Usage notes

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See 付.

Descendants

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  • → English: Fu, Poh
  • → Tagalog: Po

Compounds

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Pronunciation 2

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Definitions

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傅

  1. (literary) Alternative form of 敷 (fū)
    1. to apply; to lay on; to lace

References

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Japanese

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Kanji

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傅

(Hyōgai kanji)

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Readings

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  • Go-on: ふ (fu)
  • Kan-on: ふ (fu)
  • Kun: かしずく (kashizuku, 傅く)、もり (mori)、つく (tsuku)

Korean

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Hanja

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傅 (eum 부 (bu))

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Vietnamese

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Han character

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傅: Hán Nôm readings: phó

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