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Translingual
editHan character
edit伓 (Kangxi radical 9, 人 4, 6 strokes, cangjie input 人一火 (OMF), four-corner 21290, composition ⿰亻不)
References
edit- Kangxi Dictionary: page 96, character 8
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 446
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 119, character 3
- Unihan data for U 4F13
Chinese
editEtymology 1
editFor pronunciation and definitions of 伓 – see 伾 (“mighty”). (This character is a variant form of 伾). |
Etymology 2
editFor pronunciation and definitions of 伓 – see 不 (“no, not”). (This character is a variant form of 不). |
Etymology 3
editFor pronunciation and definitions of 伓 – see 背 (“back; behind; betray”). (This character is a variant form of 背). |
Etymology 4
editsimp. and trad. |
伓 | |
---|---|---|
alternative forms | 毋 Hokkien 唔 Teochew |
Pronunciation
edit- Northern Min (KCR): ēng
- Eastern Min (BUC): n̂g / îng
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): ng5
- Southern Min
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: ēng
- Sinological IPA (key): /eiŋ⁵⁵/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: n̂g / îng
- Sinological IPA (key): /(ŋ̍-)ŋ̍/m̩/n̩²⁴²/, /ɛiŋ²⁴²/
- (Fuzhou)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian, Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: ng5
- Sinological IPA (key): /ŋ̍²¹/
- (Putian, Xianyou)
- Southern Min
Definitions
edit伓
- (Min) not
- 伓講/伓讲 [Eastern Min] ― n̂g-gōng / [(ŋ̍-)ŋ̍²⁴²⁻⁵³ (k-)ŋouŋ³³] [Bàng-uâ-cê / IPA] ― not speak; not say; needless to say
- 伓成 [Eastern Min] ― n̂g-siàng / [(ŋ̍-)n̩²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ (s-)niaŋ⁵³] [Bàng-uâ-cê / IPA] ― inappropriate; unwilling
- 伓捌 [Eastern Min] ― n̂g-báik / [(ŋ̍-)m̩²⁴²⁻⁵³ (p-)maiʔ²⁴] [Bàng-uâ-cê / IPA] ― not know
- 去伓去? [Eastern Min, trad. and simp.]
- kó̤-n̂g-kó̤ / [kʰo²¹³⁻²¹ (ŋ̍-)ŋ̍²⁴²⁻⁵³ (kʰ-)ŋɔ²¹³] [Bàng-uâ-cê / IPA]
- Do you want to go?
Usage notes
edit- In Eastern Min, this particle changes its pronunciation depending on the initial of the following syllable: n̂g (velar and null initials); m̂ (labial initials); n̂ (dental initials). Orthographically, all the complementary pronunciations are written as ‹n̂g› (or ‹ng› in Maclay (1929)).
- In addition to this, all three forms have an emphatic form: îng.
- This particle is not used alone; its tone is inferred from tone sandhi patterns.
Synonyms
editCompounds
editReferences
edit- 莆田市政协文化文史和学习委员会 [Culture, History and Learning Committee of Putian CPPCC], editor (2021), “伓”, in 莆仙方言大词典 (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 400.
Japanese
editKanji
edit伓
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
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