仕上げる
Japanese
editKanji in this term | |
---|---|
仕 | 上 |
し Grade: 3 |
あ Grade: 1 |
on'yomi | kun'yomi |
Alternative forms
edit- 為上げる (less common)
Etymology
editCompound of し (shi, “doing”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb する suru “to do”) 上げる (ageru, “to raise up; to bring to an end”).[1] Derived via regular historical processes from older 仕上ぐ (shiagu), a 下二段活用 (shimo nidan katsuyō, “lower bigrade conjugation”) verb.[1][2]
Compare the English expression to do something up → to do something thoroughly.
The 仕 kanji for the first character is an example of phonetic ateji.[1]
Pronunciation
edit- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「仕上げる」
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary | |||
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) |
仕上げる | しあげる | [shìágéꜜrù] |
Imperative (命令形) | 仕上げろ | しあげろ | [shìágéꜜrò] |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 仕上げられる | しあげられる | [shìágéráréꜜrù] |
Causative | 仕上げさせる | しあげさせる | [shìágésáséꜜrù] |
Potential | 仕上げられる | しあげられる | [shìágéráréꜜrù] |
Volitional | 仕上げよう | しあげよー | [shìágéyóꜜò] |
Negative | 仕上げない | しあげない | [shìágéꜜnàì] |
Negative perfective | 仕上げなかった | しあげなかった | [shìágéꜜnàkàttà] |
Formal | 仕上げます | しあげます | [shìágémáꜜsù] |
Perfective | 仕上げた | しあげた | [shìáꜜgètà] |
Conjunctive | 仕上げて | しあげて | [shìáꜜgètè] |
Hypothetical conditional | 仕上げれば | しあげれば | [shìágéꜜrèbà] |
Verb
edit仕上げる • (shiageru) transitive ichidan (stem 仕上げ (shiage), past 仕上げた (shiageta))
Conjugation
editConjugation of "仕上げる" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 仕上げ | しあげ | shiage | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 仕上げ | しあげ | shiage | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 仕上げる | しあげる | shiageru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 仕上げる | しあげる | shiageru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 仕上げれ | しあげれ | shiagere | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 仕上げよ¹ 仕上げろ² |
しあげよ¹ しあげろ² |
shiageyo¹ shiagero² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 仕上げられる | しあげられる | shiagerareru | |
Causative | 仕上げさせる 仕上げさす |
しあげさせる しあげさす |
shiagesaseru shiagesasu | |
Potential | 仕上げられる 仕上げれる³ |
しあげられる しあげれる³ |
shiagerareru shiagereru³ | |
Volitional | 仕上げよう | しあげよう | shiageyō | |
Negative | 仕上げない 仕上げぬ 仕上げん |
しあげない しあげぬ しあげん |
shiagenai shiagenu shiagen | |
Negative continuative | 仕上げず | しあげず | shiagezu | |
Formal | 仕上げます | しあげます | shiagemasu | |
Perfective | 仕上げた | しあげた | shiageta | |
Conjunctive | 仕上げて | しあげて | shiagete | |
Hypothetical conditional | 仕上げれば | しあげれば | shiagereba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential |
Related terms
edit- 仕上がる (shiagaru): (intransitive) to be done, to be finished
- 仕上げ (shiage): (noun) the finish of something, finishing
References
editCategories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 仕 read as し
- Japanese terms spelled with 上 read as あ
- Japanese compound terms
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese transitive verbs
- Japanese ichidan verbs
- Japanese shimo ichidan verbs
- Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji