下弦
Chinese
editunder; next; lower under; next; lower; below; underneath; down(wards); to go down; latter |
bow string; string of mus. instr. | ||
---|---|---|---|
simp. and trad. (下弦) |
下 | 弦 |
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄒㄧㄢˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: siàsián
- Wade–Giles: hsia4-hsien2
- Yale: syà-syán
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiahshyan
- Palladius: сясянь (sjasjanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕi̯ä⁵¹ ɕi̯ɛn³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: haa6 jin4
- Yale: hah yìhn
- Cantonese Pinyin: haa6 jin4
- Guangdong Romanization: ha6 yin4
- Sinological IPA (key): /haː²² jiːn²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Noun
edit下弦
Descendants
editJapanese
editKanji in this term | |
---|---|
下 | 弦 |
か Grade: 1 |
げん Grade: S |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
edit- (Tokyo) かげん [kàgéń] (Heiban – [0])[1][2][3][4][5]
- (Tokyo) かげん [káꜜgèǹ] (Atamadaka – [1])[3][4][5]
- IPA(key): [ka̠ɡẽ̞ɴ]
Noun
edit- waning moon, last quarter moon[6]
See also
edit1st | 2nd | 3rd | 4th | 5th |
---|---|---|---|---|
新月 (niizuki) 新月 (shingetsu) 朔 (saku) 朔月 (sakugetsu) 月立 (tsukitachi) |
二日月 (futsukazuki) 繊月 (sengetsu) 既朔 (kisaku) |
三日月 (mikazuki) 若月 (wakazuki) 眉月 (bigetsu) 眉月 (mayuzuki) |
四日月 (yokkazuki) | 五日月 (itsukazuki) |
6th | 7th | 8th | 9th | 10th |
六日月 (muikazuki) | 七日月 (nanokazuki) | 八日月 (yōkazuki) | 九夜月 (kuyazuki) 九日月 (kokonokatsuki) |
十日夜の月 (tōkan'ya no tsuki) |
上弦 (jōgen) 上弦の月 (jōgen no tsuki) 弓張月 (yumiharizuki) 半月 (hangetsu) | ||||
11th | 12th | 13th | 14th | 15th |
十一日月 (jūichinichizuki) | 十二日月 (jūninichizuki) | 十三夜 (jūsan'ya) | 十四日月 (jūyokkazuki) 小望月 (komochizuki) 幾望 (kibō) 待宵月 (matsuyoizuki) |
十五夜 (jūgoya) 十五夜の月 (jūgoya no tsuki) 望 (bō) 望月 (mochizuki) 満月 (mangetsu) 三五の月 (sango no tsuki) |
16th | 17th | 18th | 19th | 20th |
十六夜 (izayoi) 十六夜の月 (izayoi no tsuki) 既望 (kibō) 猶予月 (izayōtsuki) |
立待月 (tachimachizuki) | 居待月 (imachizuki) | 寝待月 (nemachizuki) 臥待月 (fushimachizuki) |
二十日月 (hatsukazuki) 更待月 (fukemachizuki) 亥中の月 (inaka no tsuki) |
21st | 22nd | 23rd | 24th | 25th |
二十一日月 (nijūichinichizuki) | 二十二日月 (nijūninichizuki) | 二十三夜 (nijūsan'ya) 二十三日月 (nijūsannichizuki) |
二十四日月 (nijūyonichizuki) | 二十五日月 (nijūgonichizuki) |
下弦 (kagen) 下弦の月 (kagen no tsuki) 弓張月 (yumiharizuki) 半月 (hangetsu) | ||||
26th | 27th | 28th | 29th | 30th |
二十六夜 (nijūrokuya) 二十六日月 (nijūrokunichizuki) |
二十七日月 (nijūshichinichizuki) | 明けの三日月 (ake no mikazuki) | 三十日 (misoka) 三十日月 (misokazuki) | |
二十八日月 (nijūhachinichizuki) | 晦 (tsugomori) | |||
Others | ||||
After 16th | In rain | |||
残月 (zangetsu) 有明の月 (ariake no tsuki) 有明月 (ariaketsuki) 有明 (ariake) 有明月夜 (ariakezukuyo) 有明月夜 (ariakezukiyo) 昼の月 (hiru no tsuki) 暁月夜 (akatsukizukuyo) 暁月夜 (akatokizukuyo) 暁月夜 (akatsukizukiyo) 暁月 (akatsukizuki) 暁月 (akatokizuki) 暁月 (gyōgetsu) |
雨夜の月 (amayo no tsuki) |
References
edit- ^ Hirayama, Teruo, editor (1960), 全国アクセント辞典 (Zenkoku Akusento Jiten, “Nationwide Accent Dictionary”) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Tōkyōdō, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 “下弦 ”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten][1] (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2000-2002, released online 2007, →ISBN, concise edition entry available here
- ^ Taishukan's Genius Japanese-English Dictionary, Tōkyō: Taishukan, 1998.
Korean
editHanja in this term | |
---|---|
下 | 弦 |
Noun
editVietnamese
editchữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
下 | 弦 |
Noun
edit下弦
Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 下
- Chinese terms spelled with 弦
- Japanese terms spelled with 下 read as か
- Japanese terms spelled with 弦 read as げん
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Korean lemmas
- Korean nouns
- Korean nouns in Han script
- Korean hanja forms
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese nouns
- Vietnamese nouns in Han script
- Vietnamese Chữ Hán