Chinese

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under; next; lower
under; next; lower; below; underneath; down(wards); to go down; latter
 
bow string; string of mus. instr.
simp. and trad.
(下弦)

Pronunciation

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Noun

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下弦

  1. last quarter (of the moon)

Descendants

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Sino-Xenic (下弦):

Japanese

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Kanji in this term

Grade: 1
げん
Grade: S
on'yomi

Pronunciation

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Noun

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()(げん) (kagen

  1. waning moon, last quarter moon[6]

See also

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Lunar phases in Japanese · (げっ)(そう) (gessō)
1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th
(にい)(づき) (niizuki)
(しん)(げつ) (shingetsu)
(さく) (saku)
(さく)(げつ) (sakugetsu)
(つき)(たち) (tsukitachi)
(ふつ)()(づき) (futsukazuki)
(せん)(げつ) (sengetsu)
()(さく) (kisaku)
()()(づき) (mikazuki)
(わか)(づき) (wakazuki)
()(げつ) (bigetsu)
(まゆ)(づき) (mayuzuki)
(よっ)()(づき) (yokkazuki) (いつ)()(づき) (itsukazuki)
6th 7th 8th 9th 10th
(むい)()(づき) (muikazuki) (なの)()(づき) (nanokazuki) (よう)()(づき) (yōkazuki) ()()(づき) (kuyazuki)
(ここの)()(つき) (kokonokatsuki)
(とう)(かん)()(つき) (tōkan'ya no tsuki)
(じょう)(げん) (jōgen)
(じょう)(げん)(つき) (jōgen no tsuki)
(ゆみ)(はり)(づき) (yumiharizuki)
(はん)(げつ) (hangetsu)
11th 12th 13th 14th 15th
(じゅう)(いち)(にち)(づき) (jūichinichizuki) (じゅう)()(にち)(づき) (jūninichizuki) (じゅう)(さん)() (jūsan'ya) (じゅう)(よっ)()(づき) (jūyokkazuki)
()(もち)(づき) (komochizuki)
()(ぼう) (kibō)
(まつ)(よい)(づき) (matsuyoizuki)
(じゅう)()() (jūgoya)
(じゅう)()()(つき) (jūgoya no tsuki)
(ぼう) ()
(もち)(づき) (mochizuki)
(まん)(げつ) (mangetsu)
(さん)()(つき) (sango no tsuki)
16th 17th 18th 19th 20th
十六夜(いざよい) (izayoi)
十六夜(いざよい)(つき) (izayoi no tsuki)
()(ぼう) (kibō)
猶予(いざよう)(つき) (izayōtsuki)
(たち)(まち)(づき) (tachimachizuki) ()(まち)(づき) (imachizuki) ()(まち)(づき) (nemachizuki)
(ふし)(まち)(づき) (fushimachizuki)
二十(はつ)()(づき) (hatsukazuki)
(ふけ)(まち)(づき) (fukemachizuki)
()(なか)(つき) (inaka no tsuki)
21st 22nd 23rd 24th 25th
()(じゅう)(いち)(にち)(づき) (nijūichinichizuki) ()(じゅう)()(にち)(づき) (nijūninichizuki) ()(じゅう)(さん)() (nijūsan'ya)
()(じゅう)(さん)(にち)(づき) (nijūsannichizuki)
()(じゅう)()(にち)(づき) (nijūyonichizuki) ()(じゅう)()(にち)(づき) (nijūgonichizuki)
()(げん) (kagen)
()(げん)(つき) (kagen no tsuki)
(ゆみ)(はり)(づき) (yumiharizuki)
(はん)(げつ) (hangetsu)
26th 27th 28th 29th 30th
()(じゅう)(ろく)() (nijūrokuya)
()(じゅう)(ろく)(にち)(づき) (nijūrokunichizuki)
()(じゅう)(しち)(にち)(づき) (nijūshichinichizuki) ()けの()()(づき) (ake no mikazuki) 三十(みそ)() (misoka)
三十(みそ)()(づき) (misokazuki)
()(じゅう)(はち)(にち)(づき) (nijūhachinichizuki) (つごもり) (tsugomori)
Others
After 16th In rain
(ざん)(げつ) (zangetsu)
(あり)(あけ)(つき) (ariake no tsuki)
(あり)(あけ)(つき) (ariaketsuki)
(あり)(あけ) (ariake)
(あり)(あけ)(づく)() (ariakezukuyo)
(あり)(あけ)(づき)() (ariakezukiyo)
(ひる)(つき) (hiru no tsuki)
(あかつき)(づく)() (akatsukizukuyo)
(あかとき)(づく)() (akatokizukuyo)
(あかつき)(づき)() (akatsukizukiyo)
(あかつき)(づき) (akatsukizuki)
(あかとき)(づき) (akatokizuki)
(ぎょう)(げつ) (gyōgetsu)
(あま)()(つき) (amayo no tsuki)

References

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  1. ^ Hirayama, Teruo, editor (1960), 全国アクセント辞典 (Zenkoku Akusento Jiten, Nationwide Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Tōkyōdō, →ISBN
  2. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  3. 3.0 3.1 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
  4. 4.0 4.1 Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  5. 5.0 5.1 下弦 ”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎[1] (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2000-2002, released online 2007, →ISBN, concise edition entry available here
  6. ^ Taishukan's Genius Japanese-English Dictionary, Tōkyō: Taishukan, 1998.

Korean

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Hanja in this term

Noun

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下弦 (hahyeon) (hangeul 하현)

  1. hanja form? of 하현

Vietnamese

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chữ Hán Nôm in this term

Noun

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下弦

  1. chữ Hán form of hạ huyền.