ပူ

Burmese

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /pù/
Romanization: MLCTS: pu • ALA-LC: pū • BGN/PCGN: pu • Okell: pu

Etymology 1

This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.
Particularly: “Not given an etymology by STEDT (pu "hot; troubled"). Luce 1981 gives Old Chinese 暴 (OC *boːwɢs, *boːɡ, “to expose to the sun”) as a cognate.^[1]”

Adjective

ပူ • (pu)

hot, warm^[2]^[3]
Synonym: (more mildly) နွေး (nwe:)

Antonyms: အေး (e:), ချမ်း (hkyam:)

Verb

ပူ • (pu)

to worry, to be troubled
to pester, to nag, to bother^[3]
to be worried, to be anxious^[2]^[3]
Synonym: ပူပန် (pupan)
to be plagued with, to be infested with^[3]
to be pressing, to be restive^[3]
ကလေး တစ်ည လုံးပူ... ― ka.le:tacnya.lum:pu... ― the child was restive all through the night...^[3]
to be urgent^[2]
to drill, to bore^[3]

Derived terms

ကျောပူခေါင်းပူ (kyau:puhkaung:pu)
ကြပ်ပူတိုက် (krapputuik)
ကြွေးပူ (krwe:pu)
ကိုယ်ပူ (kuiypu)
ချွဲပူထ (hkywai:puhta.)
ခေါင်းပူ (hkaung:pu)
စိတ်ပူ (citpu, verb)
ဆီးပူညောင်းကျ (hci:pu-nyaung:kya.)
ဆီပူထိုး (hcipuhtui:)
ဆူပူ (hcupu)
တံပူစား (tampuca:)
ထမင်းရည်ပူစည်း (hta.mang:ranypucany:)
ထမင်းရည်ပူလာလျှာလွှဲ (hta.mang:ranypulahlyahlwai:)
ထူပူ (htupu)
ဓာတ်မီးပူ (dhatmi:pu)
နှုတ်ပူလက်ကြမ်း (hnutpulakkram:)
နားပူ (na:pu)
နားပူတိုက် (na:putuik)
နားပူနားဆာလုပ် (na:puna:hcalup)
နားပူသံကျပ်လုပ် (na:pusamkyaplup)
နေပူ (nepu)
နေပူခံသီး (nepuhkamsi:)
နေပူစပ်ခါး (nepucaphka:)
နေပူဆာ (nepuhca)
နေပူဆာလှုံ (nepuhcahlum)
နေပူမိ (nepumi.)
နေပူလှန်း (nepuhlan:)
ပူချစ် (puhkyac)
ပူစပ်ပူလောင် (pucappulaung, adverb)
ပူစပ်ပူလောင်ဖြစ် (pucappulaunghprac, verb)
ပူဆွေး (puhcwe:, verb)
ပူဆာ (puhca, verb)
ပူညံပူညံ (pu-nyampu-nyam)
ပူထူသွား (puhtuswa:)
ပူပင် (pupang)
ပူပန် (pupan)
ပူပူနွေးနွေး (pupu-nwe:nwe:)
ပူပူလောလော (pupulau:lau:, adverb)
ပူရှိမ်း (puhrim:)
ပူအိုက် (puuik, verb)
ဖုတ်ပူမီးတိုက် (hputpumi:tuik)
မျက်နှာပူ (myakhnapu)
မြွေပူရာကင်းမှောင့် (mrwepurakang:hmaung.)
မီးပူ (mi:pu)
ရင်ပူ (rangpu)
ရှပ်ပူတိုက် (hrapputuik)
ရေပူစမ်း (repucam:)
ရေပူရေချမ်းကမ်း (repurehkyam:kam:)
လွန်ပူ (lwanpu)
လေပူ (lepu)
လောလောပူ (lau:lau:pu)
သံပူကပ် (sampukap)
သံပူပေါက် (sampupauk)
သွေးပူ (swe:pu)
သွေးပူလေ့ကျင့်ခန်း (swe:pule.kyang.hkan:)
သူခိုးပူ (suhkui:pu)
အကြွေးပူ (a.krwe:pu)
အိုးကင်းပူတိုက် (ui:kang:putuik)
အုတ်ပူထိုး (utpuhtui:)
အေးအတူပူအမျှ (e:a.tupua.hmya.)

Etymology 2

This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.
Particularly: “Not given etymology by STEDT (pu "bulge in middle"), and not mentioned by Luce 1981. Seems rather sound-symbolic, though whether inherited from an earlier stage or coined within Burmese is unclear.”

Verb

ပူ • (pu)

to bulge in the middle^[2]^[3]

Derived terms

Etymology 3

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Not given etymology by STEDT (pu "round basket with cover"), and not mentioned by Luce 1981.”)

Noun

ပူ • (pu)

(same as ပူတာ (puta)) cylindrical container with a lid^[2]^[3]

Derived terms

ပူတာ (puta)

References

^ Luce, G. H. (1981) “-U Finals (44. Hot; Distress)”, in A Comparative Word-List of Old Burmese, Chinese and Tibetan, London: School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London, →ISBN, page 33
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 ^2.3 ^2.4 “ပူ, 1; ပူ, 2; ပူ, 3; ပူ, 4” in The Judson Burmese–English Dictionary (Rangoon: American Baptist Mission Press 1921), page 644.
↑ ^3.0 ^3.1 ^3.2 ^3.3 ^3.4 ^3.5 ^3.6 ^3.7 ^3.8 “ပူ” in Myanmar–English Dictionary (Myanmar Language Commission 1993). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.

Mon

Pronunciation

(Kaw Kyaik, Myanmar) IPA^(key): /pao/^[1]
(Pak Kret District, Thailand) IPA^(key): /pau/^[2]

Etymology 1

Cognate to Nyah Kur [script needed] (puur, “oriental turtle dove (spotted dove?)”).^[3]

Noun

ပူ (pū)

dove^[4]^[1]^[5]^[2]^[6]

Derived terms

(Nouns)

ပူတိ (pū ti)
ပူပါ (pū pā)

Etymology 2

Verb

ပူ (pū)

to bind cord or cloth round^[4]^[1]^[5]^[2]^[6]

Derived terms

(Verbs)

References

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 Shorto, H.L. (1962) A Dictionary of Modern Spoken Mon‎^[1], London: Oxford University Press. Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 Sakamoto, Yasuyuki (1994) Mon - Japanese Dictionary‎^[2] (in Japanese), Tokyo: Institute for the Study of Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa, Tokyo University of Foreign Studies, page 599
^ Diffloth, Gérard (1984) The Dvaravati Old Mon languages and Nyah Kur (Monic Language Studies)‎^[3], Bangkok: Chulalongkorn University Printing House
↑ ^4.0 ^4.1 Haswell, J. M. (1874) Grammatical Notes and Vocabulary of the Peguan Language: To which are Added a Few Pages of Phrases, &c‎^[4], Rangoon: American Mission Press, page 89
↑ ^5.0 ^5.1 อนุสรณ์ สถานนท์, ร้อยตรี [Anusorn Sathanon, Sub-Lt.] (1984) พจนานุกรม มอญ-ไทย [Mon-Thai Dictionary], page 109; Thai translation of Halliday, R. (1922) A Mon-English Dictionary, Bangkok: Siam Society (2nd ed.: Rangoon: Mon Cultural Section, Ministry of Union Culture, Govt. of the Union of Burma, 1955).
↑ ^6.0 ^6.1 จำปี ซื่อสัตย์ [Champi Suesat] (2007[2008]) “เขา (นก); พัน (วงรอบ)”, in พจนานุกรมไทย-มอญ สำเนียงมอญลพบุรี [Thai-Mon (Lopburi Dialect) Dictionary] (in Thai), ปทุมธานี [Pathum Thani]: วัดจันทน์กะพ้อ [Chan Kapho Temple], pages 28, 157

Shan

Shan Wikipedia has an article on:

ပူ

Wikipedia ^shn

Etymology

From Proto-Southwestern Tai *puːᴬ¹ (“crab”), from Proto-Tai *pɯwᴬ (“crab”). Cognate with Thai ปู (bpuu), Lao ປູ (pū), Tai Dam ꪜꪴ, Lü ᦔᦴ (ṗuu), Ahom 𑜆𑜥 (pū), Zhuang baeu, Bouyei baul.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /puː˨˦/
Rhymes: -uː

Noun

ပူ • (pǔu)

crab

[1] Luce, G. H. (1981) “-U Finals (44. Hot; Distress)”, in A Comparative Word-List of Old Burmese, Chinese and Tibetan, London: School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London, →ISBN, page 33

[JBED-2] 2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 ^2.3 ^2.4 “ပူ, 1; ပူ, 2; ပူ, 3; ပူ, 4” in The Judson Burmese–English Dictionary (Rangoon: American Baptist Mission Press 1921), page 644.

[M-E1993-3] 3.0 ^3.1 ^3.2 ^3.3 ^3.4 ^3.5 ^3.6 ^3.7 ^3.8 “ပူ” in Myanmar–English Dictionary (Myanmar Language Commission 1993). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.

[hls1962-4] 1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 Shorto, H.L. (1962) A Dictionary of Modern Spoken Mon‎^[1], London: Oxford University Press. Searchable online at SEAlang.net.

[ys1994-5] 2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 Sakamoto, Yasuyuki (1994) Mon - Japanese Dictionary‎^[2] (in Japanese), Tokyo: Institute for the Study of Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa, Tokyo University of Foreign Studies, page 599

[gd1984-6] Diffloth, Gérard (1984) The Dvaravati Old Mon languages and Nyah Kur (Monic Language Studies)‎^[3], Bangkok: Chulalongkorn University Printing House

[jmh1874-7] 4.0 ^4.1 Haswell, J. M. (1874) Grammatical Notes and Vocabulary of the Peguan Language: To which are Added a Few Pages of Phrases, &c‎^[4], Rangoon: American Mission Press, page 89

[M-T1984-8] 5.0 ^5.1 อนุสรณ์ สถานนท์, ร้อยตรี [Anusorn Sathanon, Sub-Lt.] (1984) พจนานุกรม มอญ-ไทย [Mon-Thai Dictionary], page 109; Thai translation of Halliday, R. (1922) A Mon-English Dictionary, Bangkok: Siam Society (2nd ed.: Rangoon: Mon Cultural Section, Ministry of Union Culture, Govt. of the Union of Burma, 1955).

[Lopburi-9] 6.0 ^6.1 จำปี ซื่อสัตย์ [Champi Suesat] (2007[2008]) “เขา (นก); พัน (วงรอบ)”, in พจนานุกรมไทย-มอญ สำเนียงมอญลพบุรี [Thai-Mon (Lopburi Dialect) Dictionary] (in Thai), ปทุมธานี [Pathum Thani]: วัดจันทน์กะพ้อ [Chan Kapho Temple], pages 28, 157

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ပူ

Contents

Burmese

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Adjective

Verb

Derived terms

Etymology 2

Verb

Derived terms

Etymology 3

Noun

Derived terms

References

Further reading

Mon

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Noun

Derived terms

Etymology 2

Verb

Derived terms

References

Shan

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun