मूर्ख
Hindi
editAlternative forms
edit- मूरख (mūrakh)
Etymology
editLearned borrowing from Sanskrit मूर्ख (mūrkha).
Pronunciation
editAdjective
editमूर्ख • (mūrkh) (indeclinable, Urdu spelling مورکھ)
- stupid, dumb, foolish, idiotic
- वह बहुत मूर्ख लगता है। ― vah bahut mūrkh lagtā hai. ― He looks very foolish.
Synonyms
edit- नासमझ (nāsmajh)
- बुद्धू (buddhū)
- नादान (nādān)
- बेवक़ूफ़ (bevqūf)
- मंदबुद्धि (mandbuddhi)
- बेअकल (beakal)
Noun
editमूर्ख • (mūrkh) m (Urdu spelling مورکھ)
- fool, idiot, dimwit, moron, dunce, simpleton
- वह मुझे हमेशा मूर्ख कहती है।
- vah mujhe hameśā mūrkh kahtī hai.
- She always calls me a fool.
Declension
editDeclension of मूर्ख (masc cons-stem)
Synonyms
editReferences
edit- Bahri, Hardev (1989) “मूर्ख”, in Siksarthi Hindi-Angrejhi Sabdakosa [Learners' Hindi-English Dictionary], Delhi: Rajpal & Sons.
Marathi
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Sanskrit मूर्ख (mūrkha).
Pronunciation
editAdjective
editमूर्ख • (mūrkha) (indeclinable)
Synonyms
editNoun
editमूर्ख • (mūrkha) m
Declension
editDeclension of मूर्ख (masc cons-stem) | |||
---|---|---|---|
direct singular |
मूर्ख mūrkh | ||
direct plural |
मूर्ख mūrkh | ||
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
nominative प्रथमा |
मूर्ख mūrkh |
मूर्ख mūrkh | |
oblique सामान्यरूप |
मूर्खा mūrkhā |
मूर्खां- mūrkhān- | |
acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
मूर्खाला mūrkhālā |
मूर्खांना mūrkhānnā | |
ergative | मूर्खाने, मूर्खानं mūrkhāne, mūrkhāna |
मूर्खांनी mūrkhānnī | |
instrumental | मूर्खाशी mūrkhāśī |
मूर्खांशी mūrkhānśī | |
locative सप्तमी |
मूर्खात mūrkhāt |
मूर्खांत mūrkhāt | |
vocative संबोधन |
मूर्खा mūrkhā |
मूर्खांनो mūrkhānno | |
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. |
Genitive declension of मूर्ख (masc cons-stem) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
मूर्खाचा mūrkhāċā |
मूर्खाचे mūrkhāċe |
मूर्खाची mūrkhācī |
मूर्खाच्या mūrkhācā |
मूर्खाचे, मूर्खाचं mūrkhāċe, mūrkhāċa |
मूर्खाची mūrkhācī |
मूर्खाच्या mūrkhācā | |
plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
मूर्खांचा mūrkhānċā |
मूर्खांचे mūrkhānċe |
मूर्खांची mūrkhāñcī |
मूर्खांच्या mūrkhāncā |
मूर्खांचे, मूर्खांचं mūrkhānċe, mūrkhānċa |
मूर्खांची mūrkhāñcī |
मूर्खांच्या mūrkhāñcā | |
* Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. |
Synonyms
edit- अर्धवट (ardhavaṭ)
References
editSanskrit
editAlternative scripts
editAlternative scripts
- মূৰ্খ (Assamese script)
- ᬫᬹᬃᬔ (Balinese script)
- মূর্খ (Bengali script)
- 𑰦𑰳𑰨𑰿𑰏 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀫𑀽𑀭𑁆𑀔 (Brahmi script)
- မူရ်္ခ (Burmese script)
- મૂર્ખ (Gujarati script)
- ਮੂਰ੍ਖ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌮𑍂𑌰𑍍𑌖 (Grantha script)
- ꦩꦹꦂꦑ (Javanese script)
- 𑂧𑂴𑂩𑂹𑂎 (Kaithi script)
- ಮೂರ್ಖ (Kannada script)
- មូខ៌ (Khmer script)
- ມູຣ຺ຂ (Lao script)
- മൂര്ഖ (Malayalam script)
- ᠮᡠᡠᡵᡘᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘦𑘴𑘨𑘿𑘏 (Modi script)
- ᠮᠤᠤᠷᠻᠠ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧆𑧕𑧈𑧠𑦯 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐩𑐹𑐬𑑂𑐏 (Newa script)
- ମୂର୍ଖ (Odia script)
- ꢪꢹꢬ꣄ꢓ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆩𑆷𑆫𑇀𑆒 (Sharada script)
- 𑖦𑖳𑖨𑖿𑖏 (Siddham script)
- මූර්ඛ (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩴𑩒𑩛𑩼 𑪙𑩝 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚢𑚱𑚤𑚶𑚋 (Takri script)
- மூர்க² (Tamil script)
- మూర్ఖ (Telugu script)
- มูรฺข (Thai script)
- མཱུ་རྑ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒧𑒴𑒩𑓂𑒐 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨢𑨃𑨊𑨫𑩇𑨌 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
editProbably a formation from मूर्छ् (mūrch, “to congeal; to grow stiff and senseless”), by analogy with formations like शोक (śoka, “flame, sorrow”) from शुच् (śuc, “to shine, glow”), with semantic influence from मूर (mūra, “foolish, stupid”). Alternative derivations from Proto-Indo-European *melh₂-k- (“to grind, crush”), whence Ancient Greek μαλακός (malakós, “soft, weak”), Old Irish malcad (“rottenness”), Lithuanian mùlkis (“fool, dummy”)) are doubtful.
Pronunciation
editAdjective
editमूर्ख • (mūrkhá) stem
Declension
editMasculine a-stem declension of मूर्ख (mūrkha) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | मूर्खः mūrkhaḥ |
मूर्खौ / मूर्खा¹ mūrkhau / mūrkhā¹ |
मूर्खाः / मूर्खासः¹ mūrkhāḥ / mūrkhāsaḥ¹ |
Vocative | मूर्ख mūrkha |
मूर्खौ / मूर्खा¹ mūrkhau / mūrkhā¹ |
मूर्खाः / मूर्खासः¹ mūrkhāḥ / mūrkhāsaḥ¹ |
Accusative | मूर्खम् mūrkham |
मूर्खौ / मूर्खा¹ mūrkhau / mūrkhā¹ |
मूर्खान् mūrkhān |
Instrumental | मूर्खेण mūrkheṇa |
मूर्खाभ्याम् mūrkhābhyām |
मूर्खैः / मूर्खेभिः¹ mūrkhaiḥ / mūrkhebhiḥ¹ |
Dative | मूर्खाय mūrkhāya |
मूर्खाभ्याम् mūrkhābhyām |
मूर्खेभ्यः mūrkhebhyaḥ |
Ablative | मूर्खात् mūrkhāt |
मूर्खाभ्याम् mūrkhābhyām |
मूर्खेभ्यः mūrkhebhyaḥ |
Genitive | मूर्खस्य mūrkhasya |
मूर्खयोः mūrkhayoḥ |
मूर्खाणाम् mūrkhāṇām |
Locative | मूर्खे mūrkhe |
मूर्खयोः mūrkhayoḥ |
मूर्खेषु mūrkheṣu |
Notes |
|
Feminine ā-stem declension of मूर्खा (mūrkhā) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | मूर्खा mūrkhā |
मूर्खे mūrkhe |
मूर्खाः mūrkhāḥ |
Vocative | मूर्खे mūrkhe |
मूर्खे mūrkhe |
मूर्खाः mūrkhāḥ |
Accusative | मूर्खाम् mūrkhām |
मूर्खे mūrkhe |
मूर्खाः mūrkhāḥ |
Instrumental | मूर्खया / मूर्खा¹ mūrkhayā / mūrkhā¹ |
मूर्खाभ्याम् mūrkhābhyām |
मूर्खाभिः mūrkhābhiḥ |
Dative | मूर्खायै mūrkhāyai |
मूर्खाभ्याम् mūrkhābhyām |
मूर्खाभ्यः mūrkhābhyaḥ |
Ablative | मूर्खायाः / मूर्खायै² mūrkhāyāḥ / mūrkhāyai² |
मूर्खाभ्याम् mūrkhābhyām |
मूर्खाभ्यः mūrkhābhyaḥ |
Genitive | मूर्खायाः / मूर्खायै² mūrkhāyāḥ / mūrkhāyai² |
मूर्खयोः mūrkhayoḥ |
मूर्खाणाम् mūrkhāṇām |
Locative | मूर्खायाम् mūrkhāyām |
मूर्खयोः mūrkhayoḥ |
मूर्खासु mūrkhāsu |
Notes |
|
Neuter a-stem declension of मूर्ख (mūrkha) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | मूर्खम् mūrkham |
मूर्खे mūrkhe |
मूर्खाणि / मूर्खा¹ mūrkhāṇi / mūrkhā¹ |
Vocative | मूर्ख mūrkha |
मूर्खे mūrkhe |
मूर्खाणि / मूर्खा¹ mūrkhāṇi / mūrkhā¹ |
Accusative | मूर्खम् mūrkham |
मूर्खे mūrkhe |
मूर्खाणि / मूर्खा¹ mūrkhāṇi / mūrkhā¹ |
Instrumental | मूर्खेण mūrkheṇa |
मूर्खाभ्याम् mūrkhābhyām |
मूर्खैः / मूर्खेभिः¹ mūrkhaiḥ / mūrkhebhiḥ¹ |
Dative | मूर्खाय mūrkhāya |
मूर्खाभ्याम् mūrkhābhyām |
मूर्खेभ्यः mūrkhebhyaḥ |
Ablative | मूर्खात् mūrkhāt |
मूर्खाभ्याम् mūrkhābhyām |
मूर्खेभ्यः mūrkhebhyaḥ |
Genitive | मूर्खस्य mūrkhasya |
मूर्खयोः mūrkhayoḥ |
मूर्खाणाम् mūrkhāṇām |
Locative | मूर्खे mūrkhe |
मूर्खयोः mūrkhayoḥ |
मूर्खेषु mūrkheṣu |
Notes |
|
Noun
editमूर्ख • (mūrkhá) stem, m
- fool, idiot, blockhead
- a species of mung bean native to the Indian Subcontinent, Vigna radiata, green gram
Declension
editMasculine a-stem declension of मूर्ख | |||
---|---|---|---|
Nom. sg. | मूर्खः (mūrkhaḥ) | ||
Gen. sg. | मूर्खस्य (mūrkhasya) | ||
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | मूर्खः (mūrkhaḥ) | मूर्खौ (mūrkhau) | मूर्खाः (mūrkhāḥ) |
Vocative | मूर्ख (mūrkha) | मूर्खौ (mūrkhau) | मूर्खाः (mūrkhāḥ) |
Accusative | मूर्खम् (mūrkham) | मूर्खौ (mūrkhau) | मूर्खान् (mūrkhān) |
Instrumental | मूर्खेन (mūrkhena) | मूर्खाभ्याम् (mūrkhābhyām) | मूर्खैः (mūrkhaiḥ) |
Dative | मूर्खाय (mūrkhāya) | मूर्खाभ्याम् (mūrkhābhyām) | मूर्खेभ्यः (mūrkhebhyaḥ) |
Ablative | मूर्खात् (mūrkhāt) | मूर्खाभ्याम् (mūrkhābhyām) | मूर्खेभ्यः (mūrkhebhyaḥ) |
Genitive | मूर्खस्य (mūrkhasya) | मूर्खयोः (mūrkhayoḥ) | मूर्खानाम् (mūrkhānām) |
Locative | मूर्खे (mūrkhe) | मूर्खयोः (mūrkhayoḥ) | मूर्खेषु (mūrkheṣu) |
Descendants
edit- Bengali: মূর্খ (murkho)
- Hindi: मूर्ख (mūrkh)
- Marathi: मूर्ख (mūrkha)
- Nepali: मूर्ख (mūrkha)
- Old Javanese: mūrkha
- Punjabi:
- → Tamil: மூர்க்கம் (mūrkkam), மூர்க்கன் (mūrkkaṉ)
- → Telugu: మూర్ఖుడు (mūrkhuḍu)
- → Malayalam: മൂർഖൻ (mūṟkhaṉ)
References
edit- Monier Williams (1899) “मूर्ख”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 823/3.
- Hellwig, Oliver (2010-2024) “mūrkha”, in DCS - The Digital Corpus of Sanskrit, Berlin, Germany.
- Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan][1] (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 367
Categories:
- Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit
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- Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation
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- Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns
- Marathi terms borrowed from Sanskrit
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- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
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