पाठ
Hindi
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Sanskrit पाठ (pāṭha).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editपाठ • (pāṭh) m
- learning, reading; memorization
- Synonym: पढ़ाई (paṛhāī)
- lesson
Declension
editDeclension of पाठ (masc cons-stem)
Derived terms
edit- पाठशाला (pāṭhśālā)
References
edit- McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “पाठ”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
Marathi
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editInherited from Old Marathi 𑘢𑘰𑘘 (pāṭa), 𑘢𑘰𑘙𑘲 (pāṭhī), from Sanskrit पृष्टि (pṛṣṭi). Cognate with Konkani फाट (fāṭ), Gujarati પીઠ (pīṭh), Hindi पीठ (pīṭh), Odia ପିଠି (piṭhi), Assamese পিঠি (pithi).
Noun
editपाठ • (pāṭh) f
Etymology 2
editBorrowed from Sanskrit पाठ (pāṭha).
Noun
editपाठ • (pāṭh) m
- memorization
- lesson
- Synonym: धडा (dhaḍā)
- roting
Declension
editDeclension of पाठ (masc cons-stem) | |||
---|---|---|---|
direct singular |
पाठ pāṭh | ||
direct plural |
पाठ pāṭh | ||
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
nominative प्रथमा |
पाठ pāṭh |
पाठ pāṭh | |
oblique सामान्यरूप |
पाठा pāṭhā |
पाठां- pāṭhān- | |
acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
पाठाला pāṭhālā |
पाठांना pāṭhānnā | |
ergative | पाठाने, पाठानं pāṭhāne, pāṭhāna |
पाठांनी pāṭhānnī | |
instrumental | पाठाशी pāṭhāśī |
पाठांशी pāṭhānśī | |
locative सप्तमी |
पाठात pāṭhāt |
पाठांत pāṭhāt | |
vocative संबोधन |
पाठा pāṭhā |
पाठांनो pāṭhānno | |
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. |
Genitive declension of पाठ (masc cons-stem) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
पाठाचा pāṭhāċā |
पाठाचे pāṭhāċe |
पाठाची pāṭhācī |
पाठाच्या pāṭhācā |
पाठाचे, पाठाचं pāṭhāċe, pāṭhāċa |
पाठाची pāṭhācī |
पाठाच्या pāṭhācā | |
plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
पाठांचा pāṭhānċā |
पाठांचे pāṭhānċe |
पाठांची pāṭhāñcī |
पाठांच्या pāṭhāncā |
पाठांचे, पाठांचं pāṭhānċe, pāṭhānċa |
पाठांची pāṭhāñcī |
पाठांच्या pāṭhāñcā | |
* Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. |
Derived terms
edit- पाठ करणे (pāṭh karṇe, “to rote, to memorize”)
References
edit- Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “पाठ”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “पाठ”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “pr̥ṣṭí”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
Nepali
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Sanskrit पाठ (pāṭha).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editपाठ • (pāṭh)
Sanskrit
editAlternative scripts
editAlternative scripts
- পাঠ (Assamese script)
- ᬧᬵᬞ (Balinese script)
- পাঠ (Bengali script)
- 𑰢𑰯𑰙 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀧𑀸𑀞 (Brahmi script)
- ပါဌ (Burmese script)
- પાઠ (Gujarati script)
- ਪਾਠ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌪𑌾𑌠 (Grantha script)
- ꦥꦴꦜ (Javanese script)
- 𑂣𑂰𑂘 (Kaithi script)
- ಪಾಠ (Kannada script)
- បាឋ (Khmer script)
- ປາຐ (Lao script)
- പാഠ (Malayalam script)
- ᢒᠠ᠊ᠠᡱᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘢𑘰𑘙 (Modi script)
- ᢒᠠᢗᢍᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧂𑧑𑦹 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐥𑐵𑐛 (Newa script)
- ପାଠ (Odia script)
- ꢦꢵꢝ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆥𑆳𑆜 (Sharada script)
- 𑖢𑖯𑖙 (Siddham script)
- පාඨ (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩰𑩛𑩧 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚞𑚭𑚕 (Takri script)
- பாட² (Tamil script)
- పాఠ (Telugu script)
- ปาฐ (Thai script)
- པཱ་ཋ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒣𑒰𑒚 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨞𑨊𑨕 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
editVṛddhi derivative of पठ् (paṭh) -अ (-a). Related to पठति (paṭhati).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editपाठ • (pāṭha) stem, m
- recitation, recital
- reading, perusal, study (especially of sacred texts)
- a particular method of reciting the text of the Veda
- the text of a book
- the reading (of a text)
Declension
editMasculine a-stem declension of पाठ | |||
---|---|---|---|
Nom. sg. | पाठः (pāṭhaḥ) | ||
Gen. sg. | पाठस्य (pāṭhasya) | ||
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | पाठः (pāṭhaḥ) | पाठौ (pāṭhau) | पाठाः (pāṭhāḥ) |
Vocative | पाठ (pāṭha) | पाठौ (pāṭhau) | पाठाः (pāṭhāḥ) |
Accusative | पाठम् (pāṭham) | पाठौ (pāṭhau) | पाठान् (pāṭhān) |
Instrumental | पाठेन (pāṭhena) | पाठाभ्याम् (pāṭhābhyām) | पाठैः (pāṭhaiḥ) |
Dative | पाठाय (pāṭhāya) | पाठाभ्याम् (pāṭhābhyām) | पाठेभ्यः (pāṭhebhyaḥ) |
Ablative | पाठात् (pāṭhāt) | पाठाभ्याम् (pāṭhābhyām) | पाठेभ्यः (pāṭhebhyaḥ) |
Genitive | पाठस्य (pāṭhasya) | पाठयोः (pāṭhayoḥ) | पाठानाम् (pāṭhānām) |
Locative | पाठे (pāṭhe) | पाठयोः (pāṭhayoḥ) | पाठेषु (pāṭheṣu) |
Descendants
edit- Pali: pāṭha
- → Hindi: पाठ (pāṭh)
- → Malayalam: പാഠം (pāṭhaṁ)
- → Marathi: पाठ (pāṭh)
- → Nepali: पाठ (pāṭh)
- → Punjabi: ਪਾਠ (pāṭha)
- → Tamil: பாடம் (pāṭam)
- → Telugu: పాఠము (pāṭhamu)
References
edit- Monier Williams (1899) “पाठ”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 615, column 2.
Further reading
edit- Hellwig, Oliver (2010-2024) “pāṭha”, in DCS - The Digital Corpus of Sanskrit, Berlin, Germany.
Categories:
- Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hindi lemmas
- Hindi nouns
- Hindi masculine nouns
- Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns
- Marathi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Marathi terms inherited from Old Marathi
- Marathi terms derived from Old Marathi
- Marathi terms inherited from Sanskrit
- Marathi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Marathi lemmas
- Marathi nouns
- Marathi nouns in Devanagari script
- Marathi feminine nouns
- mr:Anatomy
- Marathi terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Marathi masculine nouns
- Marathi nouns with declension
- Marathi nouns with phonetic respelling
- Marathi masculine consonant-stem nouns
- Nepali terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Nepali terms derived from Sanskrit
- Nepali terms with IPA pronunciation
- Nepali lemmas
- Nepali nouns
- Sanskrit vrddhi derivatives
- Sanskrit terms suffixed with -अ
- Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sanskrit lemmas
- Sanskrit nouns
- Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit masculine nouns