जूर्ण

Sanskrit

Alternative forms

• जीर्ण (jīrṇa)

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts

• জূৰ্ণ (Assamese script)
• ᬚᬹᬃᬡ (Balinese script)
• জূর্ণ (Bengali script)
• 𑰕𑰳𑰨𑰿𑰜 (Bhaiksuki script)
• 𑀚𑀽𑀭𑁆𑀡 (Brahmi script)
• ဇူရ်္ဏ (Burmese script)
• જૂર્ણ (Gujarati script)
• ਜੂਰ੍ਣ (Gurmukhi script)
• 𑌜𑍂𑌰𑍍𑌣 (Grantha script)
• ꦗꦹꦂꦟ (Javanese script)
• 𑂔𑂴𑂩𑂹𑂝 (Kaithi script)
• ಜೂರ್ಣ (Kannada script)
• ជូណ៌ (Khmer script)
• ຊູຣ຺ຓ (Lao script)
• ജൂര്ണ (Malayalam script)
• ᡯᡠᡠᡵᢏᠠ (Manchu script)
• 𑘕𑘴𑘨𑘿𑘜 (Modi script)
• ᠽᠤᠤᠷᢏᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
• 𑦵𑧕𑧈𑧠𑦼 (Nandinagari script)
• 𑐖𑐹𑐬𑑂𑐞 (Newa script)
• ଜୂର୍ଣ (Odia script)
• ꢙꢹꢬ꣄ꢠ (Saurashtra script)
• 𑆘𑆷𑆫𑇀𑆟 (Sharada script)
• 𑖕𑖳𑖨𑖿𑖜 (Siddham script)
• ජූර්‍ණ (Sinhalese script)
• 𑩣𑩒𑩛𑩼 𑪙𑩪 (Soyombo script)
• 𑚑𑚱𑚤𑚶𑚘 (Takri script)
• ஜூர்ண (Tamil script)
• జూర్ణ (Telugu script)
• ชูรฺณ (Thai script)
• ཛཱུ་རྞ (Tibetan script)
• 𑒖𑒴𑒩𑓂𑒝 (Tirhuta script)
• 𑨥𑨃𑨊𑨫𑩇𑨘 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *ǵerh₂-der.

Sanskrit जूर्ण (jūrṇa)

From Proto-Indo-European *ǵr̥h₂-nó-s, from *ǵerh₂- (“to grow old, mature”). Doublet of जीर्ण (jīrṇa).

Pronunciation

• (Vedic) IPA^(key): /d͡ʑuːɾ.ɳɐ́/
• (Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /ˈd͡ʑuːɾ.ɳɐ/

Adjective

जूर्ण • (jūrṇá) stem

1. old, decayed, worn out
   • c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 1.180.5:

     आ वां॑ दा॒नाय॑ ववृतीय दस्रा॒ गोरोहे॑ण तौ॒ग्र्यो न जिव्रिः॑ ।
     अ॒पः क्षो॒णी स॑चते॒ माहि॑ना वां जू॒र्णो वा॒मक्षु॒रंह॑सो यजत्रा ॥

     ā́ vāṃ dānā́ya vavṛtīya dasrā góróheṇa taugryó ná jívriḥ.
     apáḥ kṣoṇī́ sacate mā́hinā vāṃ jūrṇó vāmákṣuráṃhaso yajatrā.

     Like Tugra's aged son may I, O Mighty Ones, bring you to give your gifts with milk-oblations.
     Your greatness compasses Earth, Heaven, and Waters: worn out for you is the net of sorrow, O Holy Ones.

Declension

Masculine a-stem declension of जूर्ण (jūrṇá)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	जूर्णः jūrṇáḥ	जूर्णौ / जूर्णा¹ jūrṇaú / jūrṇā́¹	जूर्णाः / जूर्णासः¹ jūrṇā́ḥ / jūrṇā́saḥ¹
Vocative	जूर्ण jū́rṇa	जूर्णौ / जूर्णा¹ jū́rṇau / jū́rṇā¹	जूर्णाः / जूर्णासः¹ jū́rṇāḥ / jū́rṇāsaḥ¹
Accusative	जूर्णम् jūrṇám	जूर्णौ / जूर्णा¹ jūrṇaú / jūrṇā́¹	जूर्णान् jūrṇā́n
Instrumental	जूर्णेन jūrṇéna	जूर्णाभ्याम् jūrṇā́bhyām	जूर्णैः / जूर्णेभिः¹ jūrṇaíḥ / jūrṇébhiḥ¹
Dative	जूर्णाय jūrṇā́ya	जूर्णाभ्याम् jūrṇā́bhyām	जूर्णेभ्यः jūrṇébhyaḥ
Ablative	जूर्णात् jūrṇā́t	जूर्णाभ्याम् jūrṇā́bhyām	जूर्णेभ्यः jūrṇébhyaḥ
Genitive	जूर्णस्य jūrṇásya	जूर्णयोः jūrṇáyoḥ	जूर्णानाम् jūrṇā́nām
Locative	जूर्णे jūrṇé	जूर्णयोः jūrṇáyoḥ	जूर्णेषु jūrṇéṣu
Notes	¹Vedic

Feminine ā-stem declension of जूर्णा (jūrṇā́)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	जूर्णा jūrṇā́	जूर्णे jūrṇé	जूर्णाः jūrṇā́ḥ
Vocative	जूर्णे jū́rṇe	जूर्णे jū́rṇe	जूर्णाः jū́rṇāḥ
Accusative	जूर्णाम् jūrṇā́m	जूर्णे jūrṇé	जूर्णाः jūrṇā́ḥ
Instrumental	जूर्णया / जूर्णा¹ jūrṇáyā / jūrṇā́¹	जूर्णाभ्याम् jūrṇā́bhyām	जूर्णाभिः jūrṇā́bhiḥ
Dative	जूर्णायै jūrṇā́yai	जूर्णाभ्याम् jūrṇā́bhyām	जूर्णाभ्यः jūrṇā́bhyaḥ
Ablative	जूर्णायाः / जूर्णायै² jūrṇā́yāḥ / jūrṇā́yai²	जूर्णाभ्याम् jūrṇā́bhyām	जूर्णाभ्यः jūrṇā́bhyaḥ
Genitive	जूर्णायाः / जूर्णायै² jūrṇā́yāḥ / jūrṇā́yai²	जूर्णयोः jūrṇáyoḥ	जूर्णानाम् jūrṇā́nām
Locative	जूर्णायाम् jūrṇā́yām	जूर्णयोः jūrṇáyoḥ	जूर्णासु jūrṇā́su
Notes	¹Vedic ²Brāhmaṇas

Neuter a-stem declension of जूर्ण (jūrṇá)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	जूर्णम् jūrṇám	जूर्णे jūrṇé	जूर्णानि / जूर्णा¹ jūrṇā́ni / jūrṇā́¹
Vocative	जूर्ण jū́rṇa	जूर्णे jū́rṇe	जूर्णानि / जूर्णा¹ jū́rṇāni / jū́rṇā¹
Accusative	जूर्णम् jūrṇám	जूर्णे jūrṇé	जूर्णानि / जूर्णा¹ jūrṇā́ni / jūrṇā́¹
Instrumental	जूर्णेन jūrṇéna	जूर्णाभ्याम् jūrṇā́bhyām	जूर्णैः / जूर्णेभिः¹ jūrṇaíḥ / jūrṇébhiḥ¹
Dative	जूर्णाय jūrṇā́ya	जूर्णाभ्याम् jūrṇā́bhyām	जूर्णेभ्यः jūrṇébhyaḥ
Ablative	जूर्णात् jūrṇā́t	जूर्णाभ्याम् jūrṇā́bhyām	जूर्णेभ्यः jūrṇébhyaḥ
Genitive	जूर्णस्य jūrṇásya	जूर्णयोः jūrṇáyoḥ	जूर्णानाम् jūrṇā́nām
Locative	जूर्णे jūrṇé	जूर्णयोः jūrṇáyoḥ	जूर्णेषु jūrṇéṣu
Notes	¹Vedic

Descendants

• Prakrit: 𑀚𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡 (juṇṇa)
  • Gujarati: જૂનું (jūnũ)
  • Hindi: जून (jūn)
  • Konkani: जुनें (junẽ)
  • Marathi: जुना (junā)

References

• Monier Williams (1899) “जूर्ण”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 423.
• Apte, Vaman Shivram (1890) “जूर्ण”, in The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary, Poona: Prasad Prakashan, page 741
• Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “jūrṇá”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 290