Marathi

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Etymology

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Inherited from Old Marathi 𑘁𑘽𑘐𑘜 (āṃgaṇa), from Maharastri Prakrit 𑀅𑀁𑀕𑀡 (aṃgaṇa), from Sanskrit अङ्गन (aṅgana). Cognate with Konkani आंगण (āṅgaṇ), Gujarati આંગણ (ā̃gaṇ), Hindustani آنْگَن (āngan) / आँगन (āṅgan), Sindhi اَڱَڻُ / अङणु, Maithili आङन (āṅan) / 𑒂𑒓𑒢 (āṅana).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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अंगण (aṅgaṇn

  1. yard, court, courtyard

Declension

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Declension of अंगण (neut cons-stem)
direct
singular
अंगण
aṅgaṇ
direct
plural
अंगणे, अंगणं
aṅgaṇe, aṅgṇa
singular
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
nominative
प्रथमा
अंगण
aṅgaṇ
अंगणे, अंगणं
aṅgaṇe, aṅgṇa
oblique
सामान्यरूप
अंगणा
aṅgaṇā
अंगणां-
aṅgaṇān-
acc. / dative
द्वितीया / चतुर्थी
अंगणाला
aṅgaṇālā
अंगणांना
aṅgaṇānnā
ergative अंगणाने, अंगणानं
aṅgaṇāne, aṅgaṇāna
अंगणांनी
aṅgaṇānnī
instrumental अंगणाशी
aṅgaṇāśī
अंगणांशी
aṅgaṇānśī
locative
सप्तमी
अंगणात
aṅgaṇāt
अंगणांत
aṅgaṇāt
vocative
संबोधन
अंगणा
aṅgaṇā
अंगणांनो
aṅgaṇānno
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions.
There is no space between the stem and the postposition.
Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition.
Genitive declension of अंगण (neut cons-stem)
masculine object
पुल्लिंगी कर्म
feminine object
स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म
neuter object
नपुसकलिंगी कर्म
oblique
सामान्यरूप
singular
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
singular
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
singular*
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
singular subject
एकवचनी कर्ता
अंगणाचा
aṅgaṇāċā
अंगणाचे
aṅgaṇāċe
अंगणाची
aṅgaṇācī
अंगणाच्या
aṅgaṇācā
अंगणाचे, अंगणाचं
aṅgaṇāċe, aṅgaṇāċa
अंगणाची
aṅgaṇācī
अंगणाच्या
aṅgaṇācā
plural subject
अनेकवचनी कर्ता
अंगणांचा
aṅgaṇānċā
अंगणांचे
aṅgaṇānċe
अंगणांची
aṅgaṇāñcī
अंगणांच्या
aṅgaṇāncā
अंगणांचे, अंगणांचं
aṅgaṇānċe, aṅgaṇānċa
अंगणांची
aṅgaṇāñcī
अंगणांच्या
aṅgaṇāñcā
* Note: Word-final (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as (a).
Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition.

Further reading

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  • Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “अंगण”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
  • Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “अंगण”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
  • दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950) “अंगण”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ).
  • Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “aṅgana”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press