برعم
Arabic
editEtymology 1
edit(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.) Augmentative from the root ب ر ع (b-r-ʕ)? Or from Aramaic? Compare بَرْغَز (barḡaz, “young of a cow”), بَرْغَش (barḡaš, “gnat”), بَزْر (bazr, “seed”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editبُرْعُم • (burʕum) m (plural بَرَاعِم (barāʕim))
Declension
editDeclension of noun بُرْعُم (burʕum)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | بُرْعُم burʕum |
الْبُرْعُم al-burʕum |
بُرْعُم burʕum |
Nominative | بُرْعُمٌ burʕumun |
الْبُرْعُمُ al-burʕumu |
بُرْعُمُ burʕumu |
Accusative | بُرْعُمًا burʕuman |
الْبُرْعُمَ al-burʕuma |
بُرْعُمَ burʕuma |
Genitive | بُرْعُمٍ burʕumin |
الْبُرْعُمِ al-burʕumi |
بُرْعُمِ burʕumi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | بُرْعُمَيْن burʕumayn |
الْبُرْعُمَيْن al-burʕumayn |
بُرْعُمَيْ burʕumay |
Nominative | بُرْعُمَانِ burʕumāni |
الْبُرْعُمَانِ al-burʕumāni |
بُرْعُمَا burʕumā |
Accusative | بُرْعُمَيْنِ burʕumayni |
الْبُرْعُمَيْنِ al-burʕumayni |
بُرْعُمَيْ burʕumay |
Genitive | بُرْعُمَيْنِ burʕumayni |
الْبُرْعُمَيْنِ al-burʕumayni |
بُرْعُمَيْ burʕumay |
Plural | basic broken plural diptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | بَرَاعِم barāʕim |
الْبَرَاعِم al-barāʕim |
بَرَاعِم barāʕim |
Nominative | بَرَاعِمُ barāʕimu |
الْبَرَاعِمُ al-barāʕimu |
بَرَاعِمُ barāʕimu |
Accusative | بَرَاعِمَ barāʕima |
الْبَرَاعِمَ al-barāʕima |
بَرَاعِمَ barāʕima |
Genitive | بَرَاعِمَ barāʕima |
الْبَرَاعِمِ al-barāʕimi |
بَرَاعِمِ barāʕimi |
Derived terms
edit- بَرْعَمَ (barʕama)
Etymology 2
editDenominal verb of بُرْعُم (burʕum).
Pronunciation
editVerb
editبَرْعَمَ • (barʕama) Iq (non-past يُبَرْعِمُ (yubarʕimu), verbal noun بَرْعَمَة (barʕama))
- (intransitive) to put forth bud(s)
Conjugation
edit Conjugation of بَرْعَمَ (Iq, sound, no passive, verbal noun بَرْعَمَة)
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
بَرْعَمَة barʕama | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُبَرْعِم mubarʕim | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | بَرْعَمْتُ barʕamtu |
بَرْعَمْتَ barʕamta |
بَرْعَمَ barʕama |
بَرْعَمْتُمَا barʕamtumā |
بَرْعَمَا barʕamā |
بَرْعَمْنَا barʕamnā |
بَرْعَمْتُمْ barʕamtum |
بَرْعَمُوا barʕamū | |||
f | بَرْعَمْتِ barʕamti |
بَرْعَمَتْ barʕamat |
بَرْعَمَتَا barʕamatā |
بَرْعَمْتُنَّ barʕamtunna |
بَرْعَمْنَ barʕamna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُبَرْعِمُ ʔubarʕimu |
تُبَرْعِمُ tubarʕimu |
يُبَرْعِمُ yubarʕimu |
تُبَرْعِمَانِ tubarʕimāni |
يُبَرْعِمَانِ yubarʕimāni |
نُبَرْعِمُ nubarʕimu |
تُبَرْعِمُونَ tubarʕimūna |
يُبَرْعِمُونَ yubarʕimūna | |||
f | تُبَرْعِمِينَ tubarʕimīna |
تُبَرْعِمُ tubarʕimu |
تُبَرْعِمَانِ tubarʕimāni |
تُبَرْعِمْنَ tubarʕimna |
يُبَرْعِمْنَ yubarʕimna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُبَرْعِمَ ʔubarʕima |
تُبَرْعِمَ tubarʕima |
يُبَرْعِمَ yubarʕima |
تُبَرْعِمَا tubarʕimā |
يُبَرْعِمَا yubarʕimā |
نُبَرْعِمَ nubarʕima |
تُبَرْعِمُوا tubarʕimū |
يُبَرْعِمُوا yubarʕimū | |||
f | تُبَرْعِمِي tubarʕimī |
تُبَرْعِمَ tubarʕima |
تُبَرْعِمَا tubarʕimā |
تُبَرْعِمْنَ tubarʕimna |
يُبَرْعِمْنَ yubarʕimna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُبَرْعِمْ ʔubarʕim |
تُبَرْعِمْ tubarʕim |
يُبَرْعِمْ yubarʕim |
تُبَرْعِمَا tubarʕimā |
يُبَرْعِمَا yubarʕimā |
نُبَرْعِمْ nubarʕim |
تُبَرْعِمُوا tubarʕimū |
يُبَرْعِمُوا yubarʕimū | |||
f | تُبَرْعِمِي tubarʕimī |
تُبَرْعِمْ tubarʕim |
تُبَرْعِمَا tubarʕimā |
تُبَرْعِمْنَ tubarʕimna |
يُبَرْعِمْنَ yubarʕimna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | بَرْعِمْ barʕim |
بَرْعِمَا barʕimā |
بَرْعِمُوا barʕimū |
||||||||
f | بَرْعِمِي barʕimī |
بَرْعِمْنَ barʕimna |
Further reading
edit- برعم on the Arabic Wikipedia.Wikipedia ar
References
edit- Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881) “برعم”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes[1] (in French), volume 1, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 73
- Freytag, Georg (1830) “برعم”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum[2] (in Latin), volume 1, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 110
- Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “برعم”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart[3] (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, pages 81–82
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ب ر ع
- Arabic terms borrowed from Aramaic
- Arabic terms derived from Aramaic
- Arabic 2-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic nouns with broken plural
- Arabic nouns with basic diptote broken plural
- Arabic denominal verbs
- Arabic 3-syllable words
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic intransitive verbs
- Arabic form-Iq verbs
- Arabic verbs with quadriliteral roots
- Arabic sound form-Iq verbs
- Arabic verbs lacking passive forms