استرق

Arabic

Etymology 1

Root
ر ق ق (r q q)
9 terms

Verb

اِسْتَرَقَّ • (istaraqqa) X (non-past يَسْتَرِقُّ (yastariqqu), verbal noun اِسْتِرْقَاق (istirqāq))

1. to enslave
   • (Can we date this quote?), Abū Nuwās, (Please provide the book title or journal name):

     كُلَّ يَوْمٍ يَسْتَرِقُّ لَهَا / حُسْنُهَا عَبْدًا بِلَا ثَمَنِ

     kulla yawmin yastariqqu lahā / ḥusnuhā ʕabdan bilā ṯamani

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

2. to soften
3. to be thin, to be delicate

Conjugation

    Conjugation of اِسْتَرَقَّ (X, geminate, full passive, verbal noun اِسْتِرْقَاق)

verbal noun الْمَصْدَر						اِسْتِرْقَاق istirqāq
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل						مُسْتَرِقّ mustariqq
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول						مُسْتَرَقّ mustaraqq
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	اِسْتَرْقَقْتُ istarqaqtu	اِسْتَرْقَقْتَ istarqaqta	اِسْتَرَقَّ istaraqqa		اِسْتَرْقَقْتُمَا istarqaqtumā	اِسْتَرَقَّا istaraqqā		اِسْتَرْقَقْنَا istarqaqnā	اِسْتَرْقَقْتُمْ istarqaqtum	اِسْتَرَقُّوا istaraqqū
	f		اِسْتَرْقَقْتِ istarqaqti	اِسْتَرَقَّتْ istaraqqat			اِسْتَرَقَّتَا istaraqqatā			اِسْتَرْقَقْتُنَّ istarqaqtunna	اِسْتَرْقَقْنَ istarqaqna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أَسْتَرِقُّ ʔastariqqu	تَسْتَرِقُّ tastariqqu	يَسْتَرِقُّ yastariqqu		تَسْتَرِقَّانِ tastariqqāni	يَسْتَرِقَّانِ yastariqqāni		نَسْتَرِقُّ nastariqqu	تَسْتَرِقُّونَ tastariqqūna	يَسْتَرِقُّونَ yastariqqūna
	f		تَسْتَرِقِّينَ tastariqqīna	تَسْتَرِقُّ tastariqqu			تَسْتَرِقَّانِ tastariqqāni			تَسْتَرْقِقْنَ tastarqiqna	يَسْتَرْقِقْنَ yastarqiqna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أَسْتَرِقَّ ʔastariqqa	تَسْتَرِقَّ tastariqqa	يَسْتَرِقَّ yastariqqa		تَسْتَرِقَّا tastariqqā	يَسْتَرِقَّا yastariqqā		نَسْتَرِقَّ nastariqqa	تَسْتَرِقُّوا tastariqqū	يَسْتَرِقُّوا yastariqqū
	f		تَسْتَرِقِّي tastariqqī	تَسْتَرِقَّ tastariqqa			تَسْتَرِقَّا tastariqqā			تَسْتَرْقِقْنَ tastarqiqna	يَسْتَرْقِقْنَ yastarqiqna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أَسْتَرِقَّ, أَسْتَرِقِّ, أَسْتَرْقِقْ ʔastariqqa, ʔastariqqi, ʔastarqiq	تَسْتَرِقَّ, تَسْتَرِقِّ, تَسْتَرْقِقْ tastariqqa, tastariqqi, tastarqiq	يَسْتَرِقَّ, يَسْتَرِقِّ, يَسْتَرْقِقْ yastariqqa, yastariqqi, yastarqiq		تَسْتَرِقَّا tastariqqā	يَسْتَرِقَّا yastariqqā		نَسْتَرِقَّ, نَسْتَرِقِّ, نَسْتَرْقِقْ nastariqqa, nastariqqi, nastarqiq	تَسْتَرِقُّوا tastariqqū	يَسْتَرِقُّوا yastariqqū
	f		تَسْتَرِقِّي tastariqqī	تَسْتَرِقَّ, تَسْتَرِقِّ, تَسْتَرْقِقْ tastariqqa, tastariqqi, tastarqiq			تَسْتَرِقَّا tastariqqā			تَسْتَرْقِقْنَ tastarqiqna	يَسْتَرْقِقْنَ yastarqiqna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		اِسْتَرِقَّ, اِسْتَرِقِّ, اِسْتَرْقِقْ istariqqa, istariqqi, istarqiq			اِسْتَرِقَّا istariqqā				اِسْتَرِقُّوا istariqqū
	f		اِسْتَرِقِّي istariqqī							اِسْتَرْقِقْنَ istarqiqna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	اُسْتُرْقِقْتُ usturqiqtu	اُسْتُرْقِقْتَ usturqiqta	اُسْتُرِقَّ usturiqqa		اُسْتُرْقِقْتُمَا usturqiqtumā	اُسْتُرِقَّا usturiqqā		اُسْتُرْقِقْنَا usturqiqnā	اُسْتُرْقِقْتُمْ usturqiqtum	اُسْتُرِقُّوا usturiqqū
	f		اُسْتُرْقِقْتِ usturqiqti	اُسْتُرِقَّتْ usturiqqat			اُسْتُرِقَّتَا usturiqqatā			اُسْتُرْقِقْتُنَّ usturqiqtunna	اُسْتُرْقِقْنَ usturqiqna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُسْتَرَقُّ ʔustaraqqu	تُسْتَرَقُّ tustaraqqu	يُسْتَرَقُّ yustaraqqu		تُسْتَرَقَّانِ tustaraqqāni	يُسْتَرَقَّانِ yustaraqqāni		نُسْتَرَقُّ nustaraqqu	تُسْتَرَقُّونَ tustaraqqūna	يُسْتَرَقُّونَ yustaraqqūna
	f		تُسْتَرَقِّينَ tustaraqqīna	تُسْتَرَقُّ tustaraqqu			تُسْتَرَقَّانِ tustaraqqāni			تُسْتَرْقَقْنَ tustarqaqna	يُسْتَرْقَقْنَ yustarqaqna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُسْتَرَقَّ ʔustaraqqa	تُسْتَرَقَّ tustaraqqa	يُسْتَرَقَّ yustaraqqa		تُسْتَرَقَّا tustaraqqā	يُسْتَرَقَّا yustaraqqā		نُسْتَرَقَّ nustaraqqa	تُسْتَرَقُّوا tustaraqqū	يُسْتَرَقُّوا yustaraqqū
	f		تُسْتَرَقِّي tustaraqqī	تُسْتَرَقَّ tustaraqqa			تُسْتَرَقَّا tustaraqqā			تُسْتَرْقَقْنَ tustarqaqna	يُسْتَرْقَقْنَ yustarqaqna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُسْتَرَقَّ, أُسْتَرَقِّ, أُسْتَرْقَقْ ʔustaraqqa, ʔustaraqqi, ʔustarqaq	تُسْتَرَقَّ, تُسْتَرَقِّ, تُسْتَرْقَقْ tustaraqqa, tustaraqqi, tustarqaq	يُسْتَرَقَّ, يُسْتَرَقِّ, يُسْتَرْقَقْ yustaraqqa, yustaraqqi, yustarqaq		تُسْتَرَقَّا tustaraqqā	يُسْتَرَقَّا yustaraqqā		نُسْتَرَقَّ, نُسْتَرَقِّ, نُسْتَرْقَقْ nustaraqqa, nustaraqqi, nustarqaq	تُسْتَرَقُّوا tustaraqqū	يُسْتَرَقُّوا yustaraqqū
	f		تُسْتَرَقِّي tustaraqqī	تُسْتَرَقَّ, تُسْتَرَقِّ, تُسْتَرْقَقْ tustaraqqa, tustaraqqi, tustarqaq			تُسْتَرَقَّا tustaraqqā			تُسْتَرْقَقْنَ tustarqaqna	يُسْتَرْقَقْنَ yustarqaqna

Etymology 2

Root
س ر ق (s r q)
6 terms

Verb

اِسْتَرَقَ • (istaraqa) VIII (non-past يَسْتَرِقُ (yastariqu), verbal noun اِسْتِرَاق (istirāq))

1. to steal, to pilfer [with accusative ‘something’ and مِن (min) ‘from someone’]
2. to do in secret, clandestinely [with accusative ‘a noun of sensory perception’]

   اِسْتَرَقَ السَمْعَ ― istaraqa s-samʕa ― to eavesdrop

   اِسْتَرَقَ النَظَرَ ― istaraqa n-naẓara ― to peep

   • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 15:18:

     إِلَّا مَنِ ٱسْتَرَقَ ٱلسَّمْعَ فَأَتْبَعَهُ شِهَابٌ مُبِينٌ

     ʔillā mani staraqa s-samʕa faʔatbaʕahu šihābun mubīnun

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Conjugation

    Conjugation of اِسْتَرَقَ (VIII, sound, full passive, verbal noun اِسْتِرَاق)

verbal noun الْمَصْدَر						اِسْتِرَاق istirāq
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل						مُسْتَرِق mustariq
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول						مُسْتَرَق mustaraq
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	اِسْتَرَقْتُ istaraqtu	اِسْتَرَقْتَ istaraqta	اِسْتَرَقَ istaraqa		اِسْتَرَقْتُمَا istaraqtumā	اِسْتَرَقَا istaraqā		اِسْتَرَقْنَا istaraqnā	اِسْتَرَقْتُمْ istaraqtum	اِسْتَرَقُوا istaraqū
	f		اِسْتَرَقْتِ istaraqti	اِسْتَرَقَتْ istaraqat			اِسْتَرَقَتَا istaraqatā			اِسْتَرَقْتُنَّ istaraqtunna	اِسْتَرَقْنَ istaraqna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أَسْتَرِقُ ʔastariqu	تَسْتَرِقُ tastariqu	يَسْتَرِقُ yastariqu		تَسْتَرِقَانِ tastariqāni	يَسْتَرِقَانِ yastariqāni		نَسْتَرِقُ nastariqu	تَسْتَرِقُونَ tastariqūna	يَسْتَرِقُونَ yastariqūna
	f		تَسْتَرِقِينَ tastariqīna	تَسْتَرِقُ tastariqu			تَسْتَرِقَانِ tastariqāni			تَسْتَرِقْنَ tastariqna	يَسْتَرِقْنَ yastariqna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أَسْتَرِقَ ʔastariqa	تَسْتَرِقَ tastariqa	يَسْتَرِقَ yastariqa		تَسْتَرِقَا tastariqā	يَسْتَرِقَا yastariqā		نَسْتَرِقَ nastariqa	تَسْتَرِقُوا tastariqū	يَسْتَرِقُوا yastariqū
	f		تَسْتَرِقِي tastariqī	تَسْتَرِقَ tastariqa			تَسْتَرِقَا tastariqā			تَسْتَرِقْنَ tastariqna	يَسْتَرِقْنَ yastariqna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أَسْتَرِقْ ʔastariq	تَسْتَرِقْ tastariq	يَسْتَرِقْ yastariq		تَسْتَرِقَا tastariqā	يَسْتَرِقَا yastariqā		نَسْتَرِقْ nastariq	تَسْتَرِقُوا tastariqū	يَسْتَرِقُوا yastariqū
	f		تَسْتَرِقِي tastariqī	تَسْتَرِقْ tastariq			تَسْتَرِقَا tastariqā			تَسْتَرِقْنَ tastariqna	يَسْتَرِقْنَ yastariqna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		اِسْتَرِقْ istariq			اِسْتَرِقَا istariqā				اِسْتَرِقُوا istariqū
	f		اِسْتَرِقِي istariqī							اِسْتَرِقْنَ istariqna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	اُسْتُرِقْتُ usturiqtu	اُسْتُرِقْتَ usturiqta	اُسْتُرِقَ usturiqa		اُسْتُرِقْتُمَا usturiqtumā	اُسْتُرِقَا usturiqā		اُسْتُرِقْنَا usturiqnā	اُسْتُرِقْتُمْ usturiqtum	اُسْتُرِقُوا usturiqū
	f		اُسْتُرِقْتِ usturiqti	اُسْتُرِقَتْ usturiqat			اُسْتُرِقَتَا usturiqatā			اُسْتُرِقْتُنَّ usturiqtunna	اُسْتُرِقْنَ usturiqna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُسْتَرَقُ ʔustaraqu	تُسْتَرَقُ tustaraqu	يُسْتَرَقُ yustaraqu		تُسْتَرَقَانِ tustaraqāni	يُسْتَرَقَانِ yustaraqāni		نُسْتَرَقُ nustaraqu	تُسْتَرَقُونَ tustaraqūna	يُسْتَرَقُونَ yustaraqūna
	f		تُسْتَرَقِينَ tustaraqīna	تُسْتَرَقُ tustaraqu			تُسْتَرَقَانِ tustaraqāni			تُسْتَرَقْنَ tustaraqna	يُسْتَرَقْنَ yustaraqna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُسْتَرَقَ ʔustaraqa	تُسْتَرَقَ tustaraqa	يُسْتَرَقَ yustaraqa		تُسْتَرَقَا tustaraqā	يُسْتَرَقَا yustaraqā		نُسْتَرَقَ nustaraqa	تُسْتَرَقُوا tustaraqū	يُسْتَرَقُوا yustaraqū
	f		تُسْتَرَقِي tustaraqī	تُسْتَرَقَ tustaraqa			تُسْتَرَقَا tustaraqā			تُسْتَرَقْنَ tustaraqna	يُسْتَرَقْنَ yustaraqna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُسْتَرَقْ ʔustaraq	تُسْتَرَقْ tustaraq	يُسْتَرَقْ yustaraq		تُسْتَرَقَا tustaraqā	يُسْتَرَقَا yustaraqā		نُسْتَرَقْ nustaraq	تُسْتَرَقُوا tustaraqū	يُسْتَرَقُوا yustaraqū
	f		تُسْتَرَقِي tustaraqī	تُسْتَرَقْ tustaraq			تُسْتَرَقَا tustaraqā			تُسْتَرَقْنَ tustaraqna	يُسْتَرَقْنَ yustaraqna