أسد
Arabic
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editUnknown. Dubious relation to عَنْبَس (ʕanbas, “lion”), Ge'ez ዐንበሳ (ʿänbäsa, “lion”), عَبَّاس (ʕabbās, “lion”) which are explained by عَبَسَ (ʕabasa, “to scowl”).
Noun
editأَسَد • (ʔasad) m (plural أُسُود (ʔusūd) or أُسُد (ʔusud) or أُسْد (ʔusd) or آسَاد (ʔāsād), feminine لَبُؤَة (labuʔa))
Declension
editDeclension of noun أَسَد (ʔasad)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَسَد ʔasad |
الْأَسَد al-ʔasad |
أَسَد ʔasad |
Nominative | أَسَدٌ ʔasadun |
الْأَسَدُ al-ʔasadu |
أَسَدُ ʔasadu |
Accusative | أَسَدًا ʔasadan |
الْأَسَدَ al-ʔasada |
أَسَدَ ʔasada |
Genitive | أَسَدٍ ʔasadin |
الْأَسَدِ al-ʔasadi |
أَسَدِ ʔasadi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | أَسَدَيْن ʔasadayn |
الْأَسَدَيْن al-ʔasadayn |
أَسَدَيْ ʔasaday |
Nominative | أَسَدَانِ ʔasadāni |
الْأَسَدَانِ al-ʔasadāni |
أَسَدَا ʔasadā |
Accusative | أَسَدَيْنِ ʔasadayni |
الْأَسَدَيْنِ al-ʔasadayni |
أَسَدَيْ ʔasaday |
Genitive | أَسَدَيْنِ ʔasadayni |
الْأَسَدَيْنِ al-ʔasadayni |
أَسَدَيْ ʔasaday |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أُسُود; أُسُد; آسَاد ʔusūd; ʔusud; ʔāsād |
الْأُسُود; الْأُسُد; الْآسَاد al-ʔusūd; al-ʔusud; al-ʔāsād |
أُسُود; أُسُد; آسَاد ʔusūd; ʔusud; ʔāsād |
Nominative | أُسُودٌ; أُسُدٌ; آسَادٌ ʔusūdun; ʔusudun; ʔāsādun |
الْأُسُودُ; الْأُسُدُ; الْآسَادُ al-ʔusūdu; al-ʔusudu; al-ʔāsādu |
أُسُودُ; أُسُدُ; آسَادُ ʔusūdu; ʔusudu; ʔāsādu |
Accusative | أُسُودًا; أُسُدًا; آسَادًا ʔusūdan; ʔusudan; ʔāsādan |
الْأُسُودَ; الْأُسُدَ; الْآسَادَ al-ʔusūda; al-ʔusuda; al-ʔāsāda |
أُسُودَ; أُسُدَ; آسَادَ ʔusūda; ʔusuda; ʔāsāda |
Genitive | أُسُودٍ; أُسُدٍ; آسَادٍ ʔusūdin; ʔusudin; ʔāsādin |
الْأُسُودِ; الْأُسُدِ; الْآسَادِ al-ʔusūdi; al-ʔusudi; al-ʔāsādi |
أُسُودِ; أُسُدِ; آسَادِ ʔusūdi; ʔusudi; ʔāsādi |
Synonyms
edit- See Thesaurus:أسد
Hypernyms
edit- سَبُع (sabuʕ)
Derived terms
edit- دَاء الأَسَد (dāʔ al-ʔasad)
- الأَسَد (al-ʔasad)
- أَسَد البَحْر (ʔasad al-baḥr)
- اِسْتَأْسَدَ (istaʔsada)
Related terms
edit- مَأْسَدَة (maʔsada)
Etymology 2
editRoot |
---|
س د د (s d d) |
11 terms |
Verb
editأَسَدَّ • (ʔasadda) IV (non-past يُسِدُّ (yusiddu), verbal noun إِسْدَاد (ʔisdād))
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Conjugation
edit Conjugation of أَسَدَّ (IV, geminate, full passive, verbal noun إِسْدَاد)
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
إِسْدَاد ʔisdād | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُسِدّ musidd | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُسَدّ musadd | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | أَسْدَدْتُ ʔasdadtu |
أَسْدَدْتَ ʔasdadta |
أَسَدَّ ʔasadda |
أَسْدَدْتُمَا ʔasdadtumā |
أَسَدَّا ʔasaddā |
أَسْدَدْنَا ʔasdadnā |
أَسْدَدْتُمْ ʔasdadtum |
أَسَدُّوا ʔasaddū | |||
f | أَسْدَدْتِ ʔasdadti |
أَسَدَّتْ ʔasaddat |
أَسَدَّتَا ʔasaddatā |
أَسْدَدْتُنَّ ʔasdadtunna |
أَسْدَدْنَ ʔasdadna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُسِدُّ ʔusiddu |
تُسِدُّ tusiddu |
يُسِدُّ yusiddu |
تُسِدَّانِ tusiddāni |
يُسِدَّانِ yusiddāni |
نُسِدُّ nusiddu |
تُسِدُّونَ tusiddūna |
يُسِدُّونَ yusiddūna | |||
f | تُسِدِّينَ tusiddīna |
تُسِدُّ tusiddu |
تُسِدَّانِ tusiddāni |
تُسْدِدْنَ tusdidna |
يُسْدِدْنَ yusdidna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُسِدَّ ʔusidda |
تُسِدَّ tusidda |
يُسِدَّ yusidda |
تُسِدَّا tusiddā |
يُسِدَّا yusiddā |
نُسِدَّ nusidda |
تُسِدُّوا tusiddū |
يُسِدُّوا yusiddū | |||
f | تُسِدِّي tusiddī |
تُسِدَّ tusidda |
تُسِدَّا tusiddā |
تُسْدِدْنَ tusdidna |
يُسْدِدْنَ yusdidna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُسِدَّ, أُسِدِّ, أُسْدِدْ ʔusidda, ʔusiddi, ʔusdid |
تُسِدَّ, تُسِدِّ, تُسْدِدْ tusidda, tusiddi, tusdid |
يُسِدَّ, يُسِدِّ, يُسْدِدْ yusidda, yusiddi, yusdid |
تُسِدَّا tusiddā |
يُسِدَّا yusiddā |
نُسِدَّ, نُسِدِّ, نُسْدِدْ nusidda, nusiddi, nusdid |
تُسِدُّوا tusiddū |
يُسِدُّوا yusiddū | |||
f | تُسِدِّي tusiddī |
تُسِدَّ, تُسِدِّ, تُسْدِدْ tusidda, tusiddi, tusdid |
تُسِدَّا tusiddā |
تُسْدِدْنَ tusdidna |
يُسْدِدْنَ yusdidna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | أَسِدَّ, أَسِدِّ, أَسْدِدْ ʔasidda, ʔasiddi, ʔasdid |
أَسِدَّا ʔasiddā |
أَسِدُّوا ʔasiddū |
||||||||
f | أَسِدِّي ʔasiddī |
أَسْدِدْنَ ʔasdidna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | أُسْدِدْتُ ʔusdidtu |
أُسْدِدْتَ ʔusdidta |
أُسِدَّ ʔusidda |
أُسْدِدْتُمَا ʔusdidtumā |
أُسِدَّا ʔusiddā |
أُسْدِدْنَا ʔusdidnā |
أُسْدِدْتُمْ ʔusdidtum |
أُسِدُّوا ʔusiddū | |||
f | أُسْدِدْتِ ʔusdidti |
أُسِدَّتْ ʔusiddat |
أُسِدَّتَا ʔusiddatā |
أُسْدِدْتُنَّ ʔusdidtunna |
أُسْدِدْنَ ʔusdidna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُسَدُّ ʔusaddu |
تُسَدُّ tusaddu |
يُسَدُّ yusaddu |
تُسَدَّانِ tusaddāni |
يُسَدَّانِ yusaddāni |
نُسَدُّ nusaddu |
تُسَدُّونَ tusaddūna |
يُسَدُّونَ yusaddūna | |||
f | تُسَدِّينَ tusaddīna |
تُسَدُّ tusaddu |
تُسَدَّانِ tusaddāni |
تُسْدَدْنَ tusdadna |
يُسْدَدْنَ yusdadna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُسَدَّ ʔusadda |
تُسَدَّ tusadda |
يُسَدَّ yusadda |
تُسَدَّا tusaddā |
يُسَدَّا yusaddā |
نُسَدَّ nusadda |
تُسَدُّوا tusaddū |
يُسَدُّوا yusaddū | |||
f | تُسَدِّي tusaddī |
تُسَدَّ tusadda |
تُسَدَّا tusaddā |
تُسْدَدْنَ tusdadna |
يُسْدَدْنَ yusdadna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُسَدَّ, أُسَدِّ, أُسْدَدْ ʔusadda, ʔusaddi, ʔusdad |
تُسَدَّ, تُسَدِّ, تُسْدَدْ tusadda, tusaddi, tusdad |
يُسَدَّ, يُسَدِّ, يُسْدَدْ yusadda, yusaddi, yusdad |
تُسَدَّا tusaddā |
يُسَدَّا yusaddā |
نُسَدَّ, نُسَدِّ, نُسْدَدْ nusadda, nusaddi, nusdad |
تُسَدُّوا tusaddū |
يُسَدُّوا yusaddū | |||
f | تُسَدِّي tusaddī |
تُسَدَّ, تُسَدِّ, تُسْدَدْ tusadda, tusaddi, tusdad |
تُسَدَّا tusaddā |
تُسْدَدْنَ tusdadna |
يُسْدَدْنَ yusdadna |
Adjective
editأَسَدّ • (ʔasadd)
- elative degree of سَدِيد (sadīd)
Declension
editDeclension of adjective أَسَدّ (ʔasadd)
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
basic singular diptote | basic singular diptote | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | أَسَدّ ʔasadd |
الْأَسَدّ al-ʔasadd |
أَسَدّ ʔasadd |
الْأَسَدّ al-ʔasadd |
Nominative | أَسَدُّ ʔasaddu |
الْأَسَدُّ al-ʔasaddu |
أَسَدُّ ʔasaddu |
الْأَسَدُّ al-ʔasaddu |
Accusative | أَسَدَّ ʔasadda |
الْأَسَدَّ al-ʔasadda |
أَسَدَّ ʔasadda |
الْأَسَدَّ al-ʔasadda |
Genitive | أَسَدَّ ʔasadda |
الْأَسَدِّ al-ʔasaddi |
أَسَدَّ ʔasadda |
الْأَسَدِّ al-ʔasaddi |
Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | أَسَدَّيْن ʔasaddayn |
الْأَسَدَّيْن al-ʔasaddayn |
أَسَدَّيْن ʔasaddayn |
الْأَسَدَّيْن al-ʔasaddayn |
Nominative | أَسَدَّانِ ʔasaddāni |
الْأَسَدَّانِ al-ʔasaddāni |
أَسَدَّانِ ʔasaddāni |
الْأَسَدَّانِ al-ʔasaddāni |
Accusative | أَسَدَّيْنِ ʔasaddayni |
الْأَسَدَّيْنِ al-ʔasaddayni |
أَسَدَّيْنِ ʔasaddayni |
الْأَسَدَّيْنِ al-ʔasaddayni |
Genitive | أَسَدَّيْنِ ʔasaddayni |
الْأَسَدَّيْنِ al-ʔasaddayni |
أَسَدَّيْنِ ʔasaddayni |
الْأَسَدَّيْنِ al-ʔasaddayni |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
basic broken plural triptote | sound feminine plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | سُدّ sudd |
السُّدّ as-sudd |
أَسَدَّات ʔasaddāt |
الْأَسَدَّات al-ʔasaddāt |
Nominative | سُدٌّ suddun |
السُّدُّ as-suddu |
أَسَدَّاتٌ ʔasaddātun |
الْأَسَدَّاتُ al-ʔasaddātu |
Accusative | سُدًّا suddan |
السُّدَّ as-sudda |
أَسَدَّاتٍ ʔasaddātin |
الْأَسَدَّاتِ al-ʔasaddāti |
Genitive | سُدٍّ suddin |
السُّدِّ as-suddi |
أَسَدَّاتٍ ʔasaddātin |
الْأَسَدَّاتِ al-ʔasaddāti |
Etymology 3
editVerb
editأسد (form I)
- أَسُدُّ (ʔasuddu) /ʔa.sud.du/: first-person singular non-past active indicative of سَدَّ (sadda)
- أُسَدُّ (ʔusaddu) /ʔu.sad.du/: first-person singular non-past passive indicative of سَدَّ (sadda)
- أَسُدَّ (ʔasudda) /ʔa.sud.da/: first-person singular non-past active subjunctive/jussive of سَدَّ (sadda)
- أُسَدَّ (ʔusadda) /ʔu.sad.da/: first-person singular non-past passive subjunctive/jussive of سَدَّ (sadda)
- أَسُدِّ (ʔasuddi) /ʔa.sud.di/: first-person singular non-past active jussive of سَدَّ (sadda)
- أُسَدِّ (ʔusaddi) /ʔu.sad.di/: first-person singular non-past passive jussive of سَدَّ (sadda)
- أَسِدُّ (ʔasiddu) /ʔa.sid.du/: first-person singular non-past active indicative of سَدَّ (sadda)
- أَسِدَّ (ʔasidda) /ʔa.sid.da/: first-person singular non-past active subjunctive/jussive of سَدَّ (sadda)
- أَسِدِّ (ʔasiddi) /ʔa.sid.di/: first-person singular non-past active jussive of سَدَّ (sadda)
References
edit- Hommel, Fritz (1879) Die Namen der Säugethiere bei den südsemitischen Völkern als Beiträge zur arabischen und äthiopischen Lexicographie, zur semitischen Kulturforschung und Sprachvergleichung und zur Geschichte der Mittelmeerfauna. Mit steter Berücksichtigung auch der assyrischen und hebräischen Thiernamen und geographischen und literaturgeschichtlichen Excursen[1] (in German), Leipzig: J. C. Hinrichs’sche Buchhandlung, page 293
- Leslau, Wolf (1991) Comparative Dictionary of Geʿez (Classical Ethiopic), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, →ISBN, page 64
- Nöldeke, Theodor (1904) Beiträge zur semitischen Sprachwissenschaft[2] (in German), Straßburg: Karl J. Trübner, page 77
- Kogan, Leonid (2011) “Proto-Semitic Lexicon”, in Weninger, Stefan, editor, The Semitic Languages. An International Handbook (Handbücher zur Sprach- und Kommunikationswissenschaft – Handbooks of Linguistics and Communication Science; 36), Berlin: De Gruyter, →ISBN, page 208
Egyptian Arabic
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editNoun
editأسد • (ʾasad) m (plural أسود (ʾusūd) or أسدة (ʾusúda))
References
edit- Spiro, Socrates (1895). An Arabic-English vocabulary of the colloquial Arabic of Egypt, containing the vernacular idioms and expressions, slang phrases, etc., etc., used by the native Egyptians Cairo: Al-Mokattam Printing Office.
- Hinds, Martin; Badawi, El-Said (1986). A Dictionary of Egyptian Arabic Beirut: Librairie du Liban.
South Levantine Arabic
editEtymology
editLearned borrowing from Arabic أَسَد (ʔasad).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editأسد • (ʔasad) m (plural أسود (ʔusūd))
See also
editSigns of the Zodiac · الأبراج (il-ʔabrāj) | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
الحمل (il-ḥamal, “Aries”) | التور (it-tōr, “Taurus”) | الجوزاء (il-jōzāʔ, “Gemini”) | السرطان (is-saraṭān, “Cancer”) | ||||||||
الأسد (il-ʔasad, “Leo”) | العذراء (il-ʕazrāʔ, “Virgo”) | الميزان (il-mīzān, “Libra”) | العقرب (il-ʕaqrab, “Scorpio”) | ||||||||
القوس (il-ʔōs, “Sagittarius”) | الجدي (il-jidi, “Capricorn”) | الدلو (id-dalu, “Aquarius”) | الحوت (il-ḥūt, “Pisces”) |
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- ajp:Astrology
- ajp:Animals
- ajp:Mammals