чалма

Macedonian

Etymology

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish چالمه (çalma).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈt͡ʃaɫma]

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

чалма • (čalma) f (plural чалми)

1. turban

   Synonym: турбан (turban)

Declension

Declension of чалма

	singular	plural
indefinite	чалма (čalma)	чалми (čalmi)
definite unspecified	чалмата (čalmata)	чалмите (čalmite)
definite proximal	чалмава (čalmava)	чалмиве (čalmive)
definite distal	чалмана (čalmana)	чалмине (čalmine)
vocative	чалмо (čalmo)	чалми (čalmi)

References

• “чалма” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu
• Belčev, Tole (2016) “чалма”, in Речник на турцизми, архаизми, дијалектизми и ретко употребувани зборови во македонскиот јазик [Dictionary of Turkisms, Archaisms, Dialectisms and Rarely Used Words in the Macedonian Language]‎^[1] (in Macedonian), Štip: UGD, →ISBN, page 198

Russian

чалма

Etymology

Borrowed from a Turkic source. Compare Tatar чалма (çalma), Karachay-Balkar чалма (çalma), Turkish çalma.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [t͡ɕɪɫˈma]

Noun

чалма́ • (čalmá) f inan (genitive чалмы́, nominative plural чалмы́, genitive plural чалм)

1. turban (man’s headdress)

   Synonym: тюрба́н (tjurbán)

Declension

Declension of чалма́ (inan fem-form hard-stem accent-b) 

	singular	plural
nominative	чалма́ čalmá	чалмы́ čalmý
genitive	чалмы́ čalmý	ча́лм čálm
dative	чалме́ čalmé	чалма́м čalmám
accusative	чалму́ čalmú	чалмы́ čalmý
instrumental	чалмо́й, чалмо́ю čalmój, čalmóju	чалма́ми čalmámi
prepositional	чалме́ čalmé	чалма́х čalmáx

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish چالمه (çalma).

Noun

чалма f (Latin spelling čalma)

1. turban

   Synonyms: турбан, сарук

Ukrainian

Etymology

Borrowed from a Turkic source. Compare Tatar чалма (çalma), Karachay-Balkar чалма (çalma), Turkish çalma.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [t͡ʃɐɫˈma]

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

чалма́ • (čalmá) f inan (genitive чалми́, nominative plural ча́лми, genitive plural чалм)

1. turban

   Synonym: тюрба́н m (tjurbán)

Declension

Declension of чалма́ (inan hard fem-form accent-d)

	singular	plural
nominative	чалма́ čalmá	ча́лми čálmy
genitive	чалми́ čalmý	чалм čalm
dative	чалмі́ čalmí	ча́лмам čálmam
accusative	чалму́ čalmú	ча́лми čálmy
instrumental	чалмо́ю čalmóju	ча́лмами čálmamy
locative	чалмі́ čalmí	ча́лмах čálmax
vocative	ча́лмо čálmo	ча́лми čálmy

Further reading

• Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “чалма”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
• A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “чалма”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
• A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “чалма”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
• “чалма”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
• “чалма”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
• “чалма”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)