хозяин
Russian
editAlternative forms
edit- хозя́инъ (xozjáin) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
Etymology
editInherited from Old East Slavic хозя (xozja), Chuvash хуҫа (huś̬a). Cognates include Persian خواجه (xâje), Turkish hoca, Slavic: Ukrainian хазя́їн (xazjájin), Belarusian хадзя́ін (xadzjáin).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editхозя́ин • (xozjáin) m anim (genitive хозя́ина, nominative plural хозя́ева, genitive plural хозя́ев, feminine хозя́йка, relational adjective хозя́йский, diminutive хозя́йчик)
- owner, proprietor
- landlord, head of household
- boss, master, chief, principal, manager, employer, hirer
- man, husband
- (computing) host, master
- Synonym: хост (xost)
- (biology) host
Declension
editDeclension of хозя́ин (anim masc-form hard-stem accent-a irreg)
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | хозя́ин xozjáin |
хозя́ева△ xozjájeva△ |
genitive | хозя́ина xozjáina |
хозя́ев△ xozjájev△ |
dative | хозя́ину xozjáinu |
хозя́евам△ xozjájevam△ |
accusative | хозя́ина xozjáina |
хозя́ев△ xozjájev△ |
instrumental | хозя́ином xozjáinom |
хозя́евами△ xozjájevami△ |
prepositional | хозя́ине xozjáine |
хозя́евах△ xozjájevax△ |
△ Irregular.
Synonyms
edit- владе́лец (vladélec), облада́тель (obladátelʹ), со́бственник (sóbstvennik), владе́тель (vladételʹ)
- домохозя́ин (domoxozjáin), домовладе́лец (domovladélec), арендода́тель (arendodátelʹ)
Related terms
edit- хозя́йка (xozjájka), хозя́йчик (xozjájčik), хозя́юшка (xozjájuška), хозя́йство (xozjájstvo), хозя́йственник (xozjájstvennik), хозяйственность (xozjajstvennostʹ), хозяйничанье (xozjajničanʹje)
- хозя́йский (xozjájskij), хозя́йственный (xozjájstvennyj)
- хозя́йничать (xozjájničatʹ), хозя́йствовать (xozjájstvovatʹ)
- по-хозя́йски (po-xozjájski)
Descendants
edit- → Armenian: խազեին (xazein)
- → Azerbaijani: xazeyn
- → Kazakh: қожайын (qojaiyn)
- → Kyrgyz: кожоюн (kojoyun)
- → Southern Altai: којойым (koǰoyïm)
- → Kildin Sami: хозьенҍ (xoz’’en’)
- → Turkmen: hojaýyn
- → Uyghur: خوجايىن (xojayin)
- → Uzbek: xoʻjayin
- → Tajik: хӯҷаин (xüjayin)
See also
edit- ходжа́ (xodžá), a later borrowing from Turkic languages or Persian
Categories:
- Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Chuvash
- Russian 3-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio links
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian masculine nouns
- Russian animate nouns
- ru:Computing
- ru:Biology
- Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns
- Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern a
- Russian nouns ending in a consonant with plural -а
- Russian nouns with irregular plural stem
- Russian nouns with alternative genitive plural
- Russian irregular nouns
- Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural
- Russian nouns with irregular genitive plural
- Russian nouns with irregular dative plural
- Russian nouns with irregular instrumental plural
- Russian nouns with irregular prepositional plural
- ru:Male people