Macedonian

edit

Etymology

edit

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *uzda.

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

узда (uzdaf

  1. bridle

Declension

edit
Declension of узда
singular plural
indefinite узда (uzda) узди (uzdi)
definite unspecified уздата (uzdata) уздите (uzdite)
definite proximal уздава (uzdava) уздиве (uzdive)
definite distal уздана (uzdana) уздине (uzdine)
vocative уздо (uzdo) узди (uzdi)

Further reading

edit
  • узда” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu
  • узда” in Официјален дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Oficijalen digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) − makedonski.gov.mk (in Macedonian)
  • узда in Makedonisch Info (germansko-makedonski rečnik, makedonsko-germanski rečnik)

Old East Slavic

edit
 
Узда на кони.

Etymology

edit

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *uzda. Cognates include Old Church Slavonic оузда (uzda) and Old Polish uzda.

Pronunciation

edit
  • IPA(key): /uˈzdɑ//uˈzda//uˈzda/
  • (ca. 9th CE) IPA(key): /uˈzdɑ/
  • (ca. 11th CE) IPA(key): /uˈzda/
  • (ca. 13th CE) IPA(key): /uˈzda/

  • Hyphenation: у‧зда

Noun

edit

узда (uzdaf

  1. bridle
    • 1076, Sviatoslav's izbornik[1], page 3:
      рекоу же· оуꙁда коневи правитель ѥсть и въꙁдьржаниѥ·
      reku že· uzda konevi pravitelĭ jestĭ i vŭzdĭržanije·
      But I say: A bridle is a leader to a horse and a restriction.

Declension

edit

Descendants

edit
  • Old Ruthenian: узда́ (uzdá)
  • Russian: узда́ (uzdá)

References

edit
  • Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1912) “ꙋзда”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments]‎[2] (in Russian), volume 3 (Р – Ꙗ и дополненія), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 1169

Russian

edit
 
узда

Etymology

edit

Inherited from Old East Slavic узда (uzda), from Proto-Slavic *uzda. Compare Bulgarian юзда́ (juzdá), Czech uzda, Macedonian узда (uzda), Polish uzda.

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

узда́ (uzdáf inan (genitive узды́, nominative plural у́зды, genitive plural узд)

  1. bridle (headgear for horse)
    • 1915, Сергей Есенин, Табун; English translation from Babette Deutsch and Avrahm Yarmolinsky, transl., Upon Green Hills, New York: Harcourt, Brace & Company, 1921:
      Дрожа́т их го́ловы над ти́хою водо́й,
      И ло́вит ме́сяц их сере́бряной уздо́й.
      Drožát ix gólovy nad tíxoju vodój,
      I lóvit mésjac ix serébrjanoj uzdój.
      They toss their heads above the still lagoon
      Caught with a silver bridle by the moon.

Declension

edit
edit

Further reading

edit
  • узда in Большой толковый словарь, editor-in-chief С. А. Кузнецов – hosted at gramota.ru

Serbo-Croatian

edit
 
A horse head with an uzda

Etymology

edit

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *uzda.

Pronunciation

edit
  • IPA(key): /ǔːzda/
  • Hyphenation: уз‧да

Noun

edit

у́зда f (Latin spelling úzda)

  1. (usually in the plural) bridle, rein

Declension

edit

Further reading

edit
  • узда”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024