стан
Belarusian
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editInherited from Old Ruthenian станъ (stan). Compare Polish stan and Ukrainian стан (stan).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editстан • (stan) m inan (genitive ста́ну, nominative plural ста́ны, genitive plural ста́наў)
- condition, state (a set of circumstances applying at any given time)
- Synonyms: абста́віны (abstáviny), стано́вішча (stanóvišča)
- 1938 [1848], Charles Dickens, anonymous translator, Домбі і сын, Minsk: ДВБ, translation of Dombey and Son, page 517:
- Я не адважыўся пабрыцца — вось у якім я ўзрушаным стане!
- Ja nje advažyŭsja pabrycca — vosʹ u jakim ja ŭzrušanym stanje!
- [original: I haven't dared to shave, I'm in that rash state.]
- frame (a human body or the structure thereof)
- 1938 [1848], Charles Dickens, anonymous translator, Домбі і сын, Minsk: ДВБ, translation of Dombey and Son, page 302:
- Голас яе не здрыгануўся, стан не здрыгануўся, і, прайшоўшы цвёрдай хадой, нібы топчучы нагамі ўсе пяшчотныя пачуцці, яна пажадала маці спакойнай ночы і пайшла ў свой пакой.
- Hólas jaje nje zdryhanuŭsja, stan nje zdryhanuŭsja, i, prajšóŭšy cvjórdaj xadój, niby tópčučy nahami ŭsje pjaščótnyja pačucci, jana pažadala maci spakójnaj nóčy i pajšla ŭ svoj pakój.
- [original: Without a tremor in her voice, or frame, and passing onward with a foot that set itself upon the neck of every soft emotion, she bade her mother good-night, and repaired to her own room.]
- waist (the part of the body between the pelvis and the stomach)
- Synonym: та́лія (tálija)
- 1937 [1889—1899], Leo Tolstoy, anonymous translator, Васкрасенне, Minsk: ДВБ, translation of Воскресение, page 62; English translation from William E. Smith, transl., The Awakening: The Resurrection, 1900:
- І, перасіліўшы сябе і памятаючы тое, як у гэтых выпадках робяць наогул усе людзі ў яго становішчы, ён абняў Кацюшу за стан.
- I, pjerasiliŭšy sjabje i pamjatajučy tóje, jak u hetyx vypadkax róbjacʹ naóhul usje ljudzi ŭ jahó stanóviščy, jon abnjaŭ Kacjušu za stan.
- [original: И, сделав усилие над собой и помня то, как в этих случаях поступают вообще все люди в его положении, он обнял Катюшу за талию.]
- I, sdelav usilije nad soboj i pomnja to, kak v etix slučajax postupajut voobšče vse ljudi v jevo položenii, on obnjal Katjušu za taliju.
- With some effort he overcame his shyness, and remembering how people generally act in such a case, he put his arm about Katiousha's waist.
- status (a person's position or standing relative to that of others)
- 1940 [1882], Mark Twain, translated by Janka Maŭr, Прынц і жабрак, Minsk: ДВБ, translation of The Prince and the Pauper, page 128:
- Каралеўскі стан яго вялікасці быў прызнаны без далейшых спрэчак, і дзяўчынкі пачалі распытваць яго, як ён трапіў сюды і чаму ён так не па-каралеўску ўбраны, і куды ён ідзе.
- Karaljeŭski stan jahó vjalikasci byŭ pryznany bjez daljejšyx sprečak, i dzjaŭčynki pačali raspytvacʹ jahó, jak jon trapiŭ sjudy i čamu jon tak nje pa-karaljeŭsku ŭbrany, i kudy jon idzje.
- [original: His majesty's royalty was accepted without further question or discussion, and the two little girls began at once to inquire into how he came to be where he was, and how he came to be so unroyally clad, and whither he was bound, and all about his affairs.]
- His majesty's royal status was accepted without further debate, and the little girls began to inquire how he came to be here, how he came to be so unroyally clad, and whither he was bound.
- (sciences) state (the physical property of matter as solid, liquid, gas or plasma)
- 1938 [1848], Charles Dickens, anonymous translator, Домбі і сын, Minsk: ДВБ, translation of Dombey and Son, page 302:
- Здавалася, што кампанія рабілася ўсё халаднейшай і халаднейшай і паступова пераходзіла ў замарожаны і цвёрды стан, як закуска, вакол якой яна сабралася.
- Zdavalasja, što kampanija rabilasja ŭsjo xaladnjejšaj i xaladnjejšaj i pastupóva pjeraxódzila ŭ zamaróžany i cvjórdy stan, jak zakuska, vakól jakój jana sabralasja.
- [original: The party seemed to get colder and colder, and to be gradually resolving itself into a congealed and solid state, like the collation round which it was assembled.]
Declension
editsingular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | стан stan |
ста́ны stány |
genitive | ста́ну stánu |
ста́наў stánaŭ |
dative | ста́ну stánu |
ста́нам stánam |
accusative | стан stan |
ста́ны stány |
instrumental | ста́нам stánam |
ста́намі stánami |
locative | ста́не stánje |
ста́нах stánax |
count form | — | ста́ны1 stány1 |
1Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.
Related terms
edit- стано́вішча (stanóvišča)
References
edit- Bulyka, A. M., editor (2012), “станъ”, in Гістарычны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Historical Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), numbers 32 (смыковати – струмень), Minsk: Belaruskaia navuka, →ISBN, page 323
- Bulyka, A. M., editor (2012), “станъ”, in Гістарычны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Historical Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), numbers 32 (смыковати – струмень), Minsk: Belaruskaia navuka, →ISBN, page 325
- “стан”, in Skarnik's Belarusian dictionary (in Belarusian), based on Kandrat Krapiva's Explanatory Dictionary of the Belarusian Language (1977-1984)
- “стан” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
Bulgarian
editEtymology
editInherited from Proto-Slavic *stanъ.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editстан • (stan) m
Declension
editsingular | plural | |
---|---|---|
indefinite | стан stan |
ста́нове stánove |
definite (subject form) |
ста́нът stánǎt |
ста́новете stánovete |
definite (object form) |
ста́на stána | |
count form | — | ста́на stána |
Macedonian
editEtymology
editInherited from Proto-Slavic *stanъ.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editстан • (stan) m (plural станови, relational adjective станбен, diminutive станче)
Declension
editsingular | plural | |
---|---|---|
indefinite | стан (stan) | станови (stanovi) |
definite unspecified | станот (stanot) | становите (stanovite) |
definite proximal | станов (stanov) | становиве (stanovive) |
definite distal | станон (stanon) | становине (stanovine) |
vocative | стану (stanu) | станови (stanovi) |
count form | — | стана (stana) |
References
edit- “стан” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu
Russian
editEtymology
editInherited from Old East Slavic станъ (stanŭ), from Proto-Slavic *stanъ.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editстан • (stan) m inan (genitive ста́на, nominative plural ста́ны, genitive plural ста́нов)
- figure, stature, torso
- camp, campground
- полево́й ста́н ― polevój stán ― camp
- передвижно́й полево́й ста́н ― peredvižnój polevój stán ― mobile field station
- side, camp
- ста́н мяте́жников ― stán mjatéžnikov ― rebeldom
- вра́жеский ста́н ― vrážeskij stán ― hostile camp
- в ста́не врага́ ― v stáne vragá ― in the enemy's camp
- но́тный ста́н ― nótnyj stán ― staff, stave
- mill, machine
- загото́вочный ста́н ― zagotóvočnyj stán ― bar mill
- обжи́мный ста́н ― obžímnyj stán ― blooming
- листопрока́тный ста́н ― listoprokátnyj stán ― flatting-mill
- прока́тный ста́н ― prokátnyj stán ― rolling mill, train
- сталепрока́тный ста́н ― staleprokátnyj stán ― steel-rolling mill
- трубопрока́тный ста́н ― truboprokátnyj stán ― tube mill
- про́волочный ста́н ― próvoločnyj stán ― wire mill
- рельсопрока́тный ста́н ― relʹsoprokátnyj stán ― rail-mill
Declension
editRelated terms
edit- стани́на (stanína)
- станови́ться (stanovítʹsja)
- станови́ще (stanovíšče)
- стано́к (stanók)
References
edit- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “стан”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
Anagrams
edit- наст (nast)
Serbo-Croatian
editEtymology
editInherited from Proto-Slavic *stanъ.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editста̑н m (Latin spelling stȃn)
Declension
editQuotations
edit- For quotations using this term, see Citations:stan.
Derived terms
editReferences
edit- “стан”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
Ukrainian
editEtymology
editInherited from Old East Slavic станъ (stanŭ), from Proto-Slavic *stanъ.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editстан • (stan) m inan (genitive ста́ну, nominative plural ста́ни, genitive plural ста́нів)
Declension
editNoun
editстан • (stan) m inan (genitive ста́ну, nominative plural ста́ни, genitive plural ста́нів)
Declension
editNoun
editстан • (stan) m inan (genitive ста́ну, uncountable)
Declension
editNoun
editстан • (stan) m inan (genitive ста́ну, nominative plural ста́ни, genitive plural ста́нів)
Declension
editNoun
editстан • (stan) m inan (genitive ста́на, nominative plural ста́ни, genitive plural ста́нів)
Declension
editReferences
edit- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “стан”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- Belarusian terms inherited from Old Ruthenian
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- be:Sciences
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- Belarusian hard masculine-form accent-a nouns
- Belarusian nouns with accent pattern a
- Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Bulgarian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *steh₂-
- Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
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- Rhymes:Bulgarian/an
- Rhymes:Bulgarian/an/1 syllable
- Bulgarian lemmas
- Bulgarian nouns
- Bulgarian masculine nouns
- Bulgarian uncountable nouns
- Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Macedonian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *steh₂-
- Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
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- Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
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- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
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- Russian nouns with accent pattern a
- Russian nouns with locative singular
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *steh₂-
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
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- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
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- Rhymes:Serbo-Croatian/âːn
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- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian nouns
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- Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Ukrainian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *steh₂-
- Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
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- Ukrainian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
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- uk:Grammar